#32692: Django 3.2 automatic AppConfig discovery breaks projects working in 
3.1.8
-------------------------------+--------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Manel Clos     |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug            |                   Status:  closed
    Component:  contrib.admin  |                  Version:  3.2
     Severity:  Normal         |               Resolution:  duplicate
     Keywords:                 |             Triage Stage:  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0              |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0              |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0              |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------+--------------------------------------
Changes (by Mariusz Felisiak):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => duplicate
 * component:  Core (Other) => contrib.admin


Old description:

> The described method of overriding the default admin site
> (https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/contrib/admin/#overriding-the-
> default-admin-site),  is not compatible with automatic AppConfig
> discovery, if the app (myproject, or myapps) is already in
> INSTALLED_APPS.
>
> **How to reproduce**
> - `pip install Django==3.2`
> - `django-admin startproject myproject`
> - `python manage.py migrate`
> - `python manage.py createsuperuser`
> - Put a template in `myproject/templates/admin/base_site.html`
> {{{
> {% extends 'admin/base_site.html' %}
>
> {% block branding %}
> Template test
> {% endblock %}
> }}}
> - Add `myproject` to `INSTALLED_APPS`
> {{{#!python
> INSTALLED_APPS = [
>     'myproject',
>
>     'django.contrib.admin',
>     'django.contrib.auth',
>     'django.contrib.contenttypes',
>     'django.contrib.sessions',
>     'django.contrib.messages',
>     'django.contrib.staticfiles',
> ]
> }}}
> - `python manage.py runserver` works, I can access the admin site and see
> the changes in templates
> - Follow the guide to override the default admin site,
> https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/contrib/admin/#overriding-the-
> default-admin-site, this is, create `myproject/admin.py`,
> `myproject/apps.py` and modify `settings.py`.
> {{{#!python
> # myproject/admin.py
> from django.contrib import admin
>
> class MyAdminSite(admin.AdminSite):
>     index_title = 'Test'
>

> # myproject/apps.py
> from django.contrib.admin.apps import AdminConfig
>
> class MyAdminConfig(AdminConfig):
>     default_site = 'myproject.admin.MyAdminSite'
>

> # myproject/settings.py
> INSTALLED_APPS = [
>     'myproject',
>
>     'myproject.apps.MyAdminConfig',  # 'django.contrib.admin',
>     'django.contrib.auth',
>     'django.contrib.contenttypes',
>     'django.contrib.sessions',
>     'django.contrib.messages',
>     'django.contrib.staticfiles',
> ]
> }}}
> - `python manage.py runserver`
>
> **Actual result**
> `RuntimeError: 'myproject.apps' declares more than one default AppConfig:
> 'AdminConfig', 'MyAdminConfig'.``
>
> **This a regression**
> - `pip install Django==3.1.8`
> - `python manage.py runserver`
> - All ok, both templates and AdminConfig working at the same time
>
> **Workaroud**
> - use `app-admin.py` instead of `apps.py` when following the
> documentation to override the default admin site
> {{{#!python
> from django.contrib.admin.apps import AdminConfig
>
> class MyAdminConfig(AdminConfig):
>     default_site = 'myproject.admin.MyAdminSite'
> }}}
> - adjust settings.py: `'myproject.apps-admin.MyAdminConfig'` in
> INSTALLED_APPS
> {{{#!python
> INSTALLED_APPS = [
>     'myproject',
>
>     'myproject.apps-admin.MyAdminConfig',  # 'django.contrib.admin',
>     'django.contrib.auth',
>     'django.contrib.contenttypes',
>     'django.contrib.sessions',
>     'django.contrib.messages',
>     'django.contrib.staticfiles',
> ]
> }}}
> - works with Django 3.2 now!

New description:

 The described method of overriding the default admin site
 (https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/contrib/admin/#overriding-the-
 default-admin-site),  is not compatible with automatic AppConfig
 discovery, if the app (myproject, or myapps) is already in INSTALLED_APPS.

 **How to reproduce**
 - `pip install Django==3.2`
 - `django-admin startproject myproject`
 - `python manage.py migrate`
 - `python manage.py createsuperuser`
 - Put a template in `myproject/templates/admin/base_site.html`
 - Add `myproject` to `INSTALLED_APPS`
 - `python manage.py runserver` works, I can access the admin site and see
 the changes in templates
 - Follow the guide to override the default admin site,
 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/contrib/admin/#overriding-the-
 default-admin-site, this is, create `myproject/admin.py`,
 `myproject/apps.py` and modify `settings.py`.
 - `python manage.py runserver`

 **Actual result**
 `RuntimeError: 'myproject.apps' declares more than one default AppConfig:
 'AdminConfig', 'MyAdminConfig'.``

 **This a regression**
 - `pip install Django==3.1.8`
 - `python manage.py runserver`
 - All ok, both templates and AdminConfig working at the same time

 **Workaroud**
 - use `app-admin.py` instead of `apps.py` when following the documentation
 to override the default admin site
 - adjust settings.py: `'myproject.apps-admin.MyAdminConfig'` in
 INSTALLED_APPS
 - works with Django 3.2

--

Comment:

 IMO it's a duplicate of #30402. You should customize a default admin site
 inside a main project directory (like described in the documentation) not
 in an app.

 Please feel-free to send a PR with docs adjustments if you think we should
 make it clearer.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/32692#comment:2>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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