#32759: Use dataclasses to represent models
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               Reporter:  adsharma   |          Owner:  nobody
                   Type:  New        |         Status:  new
  feature                            |
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  3.2
  layer (models, ORM)                |
               Severity:  Normal     |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
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 Django documentation and current practice are described in this example:

 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/intro/tutorial02/#creating-models

 This has a number of limitations:

 * Python's type checkers don't understand models.CharField and
 models.DateTimeField
 * They do understand python strings and datetime objects
 * There is some activity on typing-sig about teaching them more about
 lengths and limits

 dataclasses introduced in 3.7 are seeing some adoption.

 The same example can be represented as:

 https://github.com/adsharma/fquery/pull/2

 This is more ergonomic for python programmers trained on dataclasses.

 Queries against these dataclasses can be expressed in one of two ways:

 * A method chaining API such as:

 https://github.com/adsharma/fquery/blob/main/tests/test_operators.py

 * SQL via ActiveRecord or DataMapper

 https://github.com/adsharma/dataclasses-
 sql/blob/master/tests/test_decorators.py

 For this to work as well as current django models, two things need to
 happen:

 * How to pass additional metadata about database schema? (dataclasses
 support metadata, perhaps make it more ergonomic?)
 * What to do about indices, views and other db concepts

 One school of thought is to use SQL DDL.

 Some conversation on this topic here:

 https://twitter.com/arundsharma/status/1390898932713066499

 Would love to hear more from the django community on the topic.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/32759>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

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