#32858: Syntax error when using an index transform on an ArrayField in an
ExclusionConstraint
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Lucidiot   |          Owner:  nobody
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  3.2
  layer (models, ORM)                |
               Severity:  Normal     |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 I am trying to create a GIST exclusion constraint on a PostgreSQL 12
 database. One of the fields is an ArrayField, and I want to apply the
 constraint on its first item using `my_array__0`. When doing so, I get a
 syntax error from Postgres.

 {{{#!python
 from django.db import models
 from django.contrib.postgres.constraints import ExclusionConstraint
 from django.contrib.postgres.fields import ArrayField, RangeOperators


 class MyModel(models.Model):

     my_array = models.ArrayField()

     class Meta:
         constraints = (
             ExclusionConstraint(
                 name='foo',
                 expressions=[
                     ('my_array__0', RangeOperators.EQUAL),
                 ]
             )
         )
 }}}

 {{{
 django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: syntax error at or near "WITH"
 LINE 1: ..." ADD CONSTRAINT "foo" EXCLUDE USING GIST ("my_array"[1] WITH
 =)
                                                                     ^
 }}}

 It seems a similar issue had occurred with casts (#32392). The
 [https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-altertable.html docs for
 ALTER TABLE] mention this syntax for expressions in an EXCLUDE constraint:

 {{{
 exclude_element in an EXCLUDE constraint is:

 { column_name | ( expression ) } [ opclass ] [ ASC | DESC ] [ NULLS {
 FIRST | LAST } ]
 }}}

 This implies that parentheses around anything that is not a column name
 are mandatory. Maybe a more generic fix could be made to detect if
 something is only a column name, or just to add parentheses all the time?
 `EXCLUDE USING GIST (("my_array"[1]) WITH =)` works without any trouble.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/32858>
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