#33594: order_by("field1__-field2") yields inconsistent behavior
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Thomas Chaumeny      |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  3.2
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by Thomas Chaumeny:

Old description:

> In our codebase, someone used `SomeModel.objects.order_by("foo__-
> created_at")` to order according to a foreign key's field and it was
> working (yielding the correct query with `DESC` order).
>
> However, after we added the following index on `SomeModel`:
>
> {{{
>     class Meta:
>         indexes = [
>             models.Index(fields=["some_other_field", "-created_at"]),
>         ]
> }}}
>
> The same code `SomeModel.objects.order_by("foo__-created_at")` stopped
> working and started raising an error:
>
> {{{
> django.core.exceptions.FieldError: Cannot resolve keyword '-created_at'
> into field. Choices are: context, created_at, id, tag_readings,
> updated_at, user_id, warehouse_id
> }}}
>
> Shouldn't the pattern for ordering in a descending order with chaining be
> documented?
>
> According to
> https://github.com/django/django/blob/main/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py#L402-L403
> it should be `-foo__created_at`.
> Also, we should expect the wrong pattern to fail unconditionally.

New description:

 In our codebase, someone used `SomeModel.objects.order_by("foo__-
 created_at")` to order according to a foreign key's field and it was
 working (yielding the correct query with `DESC` order).

 However, after we added the following index on `Foo`:

 {{{
     class Meta:
         indexes = [
             models.Index(fields=["some_other_field", "-created_at"]),
         ]
 }}}

 The same code `SomeModel.objects.order_by("foo__-created_at")` stopped
 working and started raising an error:

 {{{
 django.core.exceptions.FieldError: Cannot resolve keyword '-created_at'
 into field. Choices are: context, created_at, id, tag_readings,
 updated_at, user_id, warehouse_id
 }}}

 Shouldn't the pattern for ordering in a descending order with chaining be
 documented?

 According to
 
https://github.com/django/django/blob/main/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py#L402-L403
 it should be `-foo__created_at`.
 Also, we should expect the wrong pattern to fail unconditionally.

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/33594#comment:3>
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