#34671: Inspectdb collation issue with oracle views
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Philipp    |          Owner:  (none)
  Maino                              |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:  Error      |        Version:  4.2
  reporting                          |       Keywords:  oracle, inspectdb,
               Severity:  Normal     |  collation
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Given a simple oracle table with a primary id column and a VARCHAR column
 as well as an oracle view that simply selects all column from that table
 without any manipulation.

 When using inspectdb to introspect the **table** we get a
 {{{models.CharField}}} for the VARCHAR column **without** a
 {{{db_collation}}} argument.
 When using inspectdb to introspect the **view** we get a
 {{{models.CharField}}} for the VARCHAR column **with** a
 {{{db_collation}}} argument.

 I believe this to be a bug that's being caused by
 {{{DatabaseIntrospection.get_table_description}}} in
 ''django/db/backends/oracle/introspection.py''.
 This will cause an issue when {{{DiscoverRunner.run_checks}}} triggers
 {{{CharField._check_db_collation()}}} in
 ''django/db/models/fields/__init__.py'' as this section will return an
 error if {{{db_collation is  not None}}}.

 **Recreate Issue**
 {{{
 CREATE TABLE COLLATION_TEST
 (
     ID    NUMBER,
     TEST  VARCHAR2(10),
     TEST2 NVARCHAR2(10),
     TEST3 VARCHAR(10)
 );
 CREATE VIEW COLLATION_TEST_VIEW AS
 SELECT *
 FROM COLLATION_TEST;
 SELECT *
 FROM COLLATION_TEST_VW;
 }}}

 Run {{{manage.py inspectdb COLLATION_TEST}}}:
 {{{
 class CollationTest(models.Model):
     id = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
     test = models.CharField(max_length=10, blank=True, null=True)
     test2 = models.CharField(max_length=10, blank=True, null=True)
     test3 = models.CharField(max_length=10, blank=True, null=True)

     class Meta:
         managed = False
         db_table = 'collation_test'
 }}}

 Run {{{manage.py inspectdb COLLATION_TEST_VIEW}}}.

 {{{
 class CollationTestView(models.Model):
     id = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
     test = models.CharField(max_length=10, db_collation='USING_NLS_COMP',
 blank=True, null=True)
     test2 = models.CharField(max_length=10, db_collation='USING_NLS_COMP',
 blank=True, null=True)
     test3 = models.CharField(max_length=10, db_collation='USING_NLS_COMP',
 blank=True, null=True)

     class Meta:
         managed = False
         db_table = 'collation_test_view'
 }}}

 If you consider this as a bug as well then this could be fixed for example
 by adjusting {{{get_table_description}}}.
 You could check first whether {{{table_name}}} is a table or a view by
 querying {{{user_object}}} as column ''OBJECT_TYPE'' identifies an obhect
 as ''TABLE' or "VIEW'.
 [[Image(collation.png)]]

 If it's a view you have to adjust the introspection query to use
 {{{user_views}}} instead of {{{user_tables}}}. This will yield the correct
 CharField definition without db_collation.
 {{{
 SELECT user_tab_cols.column_name,
        user_tab_cols.data_default,
        CASE
            WHEN user_tab_cols.collation = user_views.default_collation
                THEN NULL
            ELSE user_tab_cols.collation
            END                       collation,
        CASE
            WHEN user_tab_cols.char_used IS NULL
                THEN user_tab_cols.data_length
            ELSE user_tab_cols.char_length
            END                    as display_size,
        CASE
            WHEN user_tab_cols.identity_column = 'YES' THEN 1
            ELSE 0
            END                    as is_autofield,
        CASE
            WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1
                         FROM user_json_columns
                         WHERE user_json_columns.table_name =
 user_tab_cols.table_name
                           AND user_json_columns.column_name =
 user_tab_cols.column_name)
                THEN 1
            ELSE 0
            END                    as is_json,
        user_col_comments.comments as col_comment
 FROM user_tab_cols
          LEFT OUTER JOIN
      user_views ON user_views.view_name = user_tab_cols.table_name
          LEFT OUTER JOIN
      user_col_comments ON
                  user_col_comments.column_name = user_tab_cols.column_name
 AND
                  user_col_comments.table_name = user_tab_cols.table_name
 WHERE user_tab_cols.table_name = 'COLLATION_TEST_VIEW'
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/34671>
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