#37171: Targeting a subquery with __exact requires limiting to one result even 
when
wrapped by explicit Subquery
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Mark Baird           |                    Owner:  (none)
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  closed
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  6.0
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:  invalid
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Changes (by Jacob Walls):

 * resolution:   => invalid
 * status:  new => closed
 * summary:
     Query that worked in Django 5.x now throws error: "The QuerySet value
     for an exact lookup must be limited to one result using slicing"
     =>
     Targeting a subquery with __exact requires limiting to one result even
     when wrapped by explicit Subquery

Comment:

 Thanks for the report, we appreciate upgrade feedback.

 That said, I think this is invalid. Notice you get the same error on
 Django 5.2 if you remove the needless explicit `Subquery` wrapper, e.g.
 `total_paid=subquery`. The fact that you could use an explicit wrapper to
 evade the cardinality check is a bug we fixed in #36210, and indeed we had
 to update some of our own tests to comply with the stricter test, see
 de7bb7eab84dc53a7117127ad8eec44970efc509.

 de7bb7eab84dc53a7117127ad8eec44970efc509 also shows what I think you need
 to tweak: you should add `[:1]` to your subquery to slice only the first
 result. If I am reading your query correctly, you are joining to a primary
 key in a way that will ensure there is only one result, but the ORM has no
 way of knowing that, so here you will have to be explicit.
-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/37171#comment:1>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

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