#18597: `BaseInlineFormSet` should attempt to get it's queryset from it's 
instance
related manager before falling back to it's model's default manager
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  charettes            |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:                       |                   Status:  new
  Cleanup/optimization               |                  Version:  1.4
    Component:  Forms                |               Resolution:
     Severity:  Normal               |             Triage Stage:
     Keywords:  model formset        |  Unreviewed
  inline                             |      Needs documentation:  0
    Has patch:  1                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
  Needs tests:  1                    |                    UI/UX:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by aaugustin:

Old description:

> The newly introduced `prefetch_related` method can be quite handy to
> avoid unnecessary queries (thanks Luke :), however it's quite useless
> when used with `BaseInlineFormSet` since
> [https://github.com/django/django/blob/4a103086d5c67fa4fcc53c106c9fdf644c742dd8/django/forms/models.py#L694
> it won't even try to get its needed `queryset` from the related manager].
>
> i.e.
> {{{#!python
> from django.db import models
>
> class Author(models.Model):
>     name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
>
> class Book(models.Model):
>     name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
>     author = models.ForeignKey(Author, related_name='books')
>
>     class Meta:
>         # Needed because `BaseModelFormSet.get_query_set` wants an
> ordered set or issue another query
>         ordering = ('pk',)
> }}}
>
> {{{
> In [1]: from django.conf import settings
>
> In [2]: from django.db import connection
>
> In [3]: from library.models import *
>
> In [4]: from django.forms.models import inlineformset_factory
>
> In [5]: a = Author.objects.create(name='David Abram')
>
> In [6]: b1 = Book.objects.create(name='Becoming Animal', author=a)
>
> In [7]: b2 = Book.objects.create(name='The Spell of the Sensuous',
> author=a)
>
> In [8]: BookInlineFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Author, Book)
>
> In [9]: settings.DEBUG = True
>
> In [10]: instance = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books').get()
>
> In [11]: BookInlineFormSet(instance=instance)
> Out[11]: <django.forms.formsets.BookFormFormSet at 0x3c68d50>
>
> In [12]: print connection.queries
> [{u'time': u'0.000', u'sql': u'SELECT "library_author"."id",
> "library_author"."name" FROM "library_author"'}, {u'time': u'0.000',
> u'sql': u'SELECT "library_book"."id", "library_book"."name",
> "library_book"."author_id" FROM "library_book" WHERE
> "library_book"."author_id" IN (1) ORDER BY "library_book"."id" ASC'},
>  {u'time': u'0.000', u'sql': u'SELECT "library_book"."id",
> "library_book"."name", "library_book"."author_id" FROM "library_book"
> WHERE "library_book"."author_id" = 1  ORDER BY "library_book"."id" ASC'}]
> }}}
>
> I guess it's only a matter of time before people start trying to optimize
> their formsets (or their `ModelAdmin` by overriding `get_queryset`) and
> stumble on this ''limitation''.
>
> I've written a patch (I'll create a pull request) for which I'll write
> tests if this optimization is ''Accepted''.

New description:

 The newly introduced `prefetch_related` method can be quite handy to avoid
 unnecessary queries (thanks Luke :), however it's quite useless when used
 with `BaseInlineFormSet` since
 
[https://github.com/django/django/blob/4a103086d5c67fa4fcc53c106c9fdf644c742dd8/django/forms/models.py#L694
 it won't even try to get its needed `queryset` from the related manager].

 i.e.
 {{{#!python
 from django.db import models

 class Author(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

 class Book(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
     author = models.ForeignKey(Author, related_name='books')

     class Meta:
         # Needed because `BaseModelFormSet.get_query_set` wants an ordered
 set or issue another query
         ordering = ('pk',)
 }}}

 {{{
 In [1]: from django.conf import settings

 In [2]: from django.db import connection

 In [3]: from library.models import *

 In [4]: from django.forms.models import inlineformset_factory

 In [5]: a = Author.objects.create(name='David Abram')

 In [6]: b1 = Book.objects.create(name='Becoming Animal', author=a)

 In [7]: b2 = Book.objects.create(name='The Spell of the Sensuous',
 author=a)

 In [8]: BookInlineFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Author, Book)

 In [9]: settings.DEBUG = True

 In [10]: instance = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books').get()

 In [11]: BookInlineFormSet(instance=instance)
 Out[11]: <django.forms.formsets.BookFormFormSet at 0x3c68d50>

 In [12]: print connection.queries
 [{u'time': u'0.000', u'sql': u'SELECT "library_author"."id",
 "library_author"."name" FROM "library_author"'},
  {u'time': u'0.000', u'sql': u'SELECT "library_book"."id",
 "library_book"."name", "library_book"."author_id" FROM "library_book"
 WHERE "library_book"."author_id" IN (1) ORDER BY "library_book"."id"
 ASC'},
  {u'time': u'0.000', u'sql': u'SELECT "library_book"."id",
 "library_book"."name", "library_book"."author_id" FROM "library_book"
 WHERE "library_book"."author_id" = 1  ORDER BY "library_book"."id" ASC'}]
 }}}

 I guess it's only a matter of time before people start trying to optimize
 their formsets (or their `ModelAdmin` by overriding `get_queryset`) and
 stumble on this ''limitation''.

 I've written a patch (I'll create a pull request) for which I'll write
 tests if this optimization is ''Accepted''.

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/18597#comment:2>
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