ok thanks


On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 6:35 PM, Bill Freeman <[email protected]> wrote:

> I wouldn't call that "compiling", but it is a step that many people take
> in order to make it slightly more convenient to run.
>
> While "compiling" does happen, it is done automatically as a side effect
> of running the program.
>
> You are apparently not on Windows, since you have a chmod command.
>
> You can always run the program using:
>
>    python filename.py
>
> As the python interpreter reads filename.py, it is "compiled" into "byte
> codes" which is actually what the python interpreter interprets.
>
> If the user running the program has permission to write the directory,
> then, when a .py file is imported, the "compiled" byte codes are written to
> a file with the same base name, but with the extension .pyc .  Upon
> subsequent runs, the import will notice that there is a .pyc file, and, so
> long as the .pyc file is newer than any like named .py file (it is legit to
> remove the .py file once there is a .pyc file), will read the "compiled"
> byte codes from the .pyc file, rather than reading a re-parsing the .py
> file.
>
> Note: this isn't done for the file mentioned on the command line.  If you
> want a .pyc file for it, start the python interpreter and type:
>
>    import filename
>
> There are projects that attempt to convert python source to machine code.
> They have limitations and require stylized coding, and are only used when
> people need improved performance, but don't want to profile their code,
> reorganize as necessary, and recode the hot spots in C (since the latter
> will yield performance that is better yet), or to recode the entire app in
> a truly compiled langage.  See also some of what are effectively packaging
> tools like py2exe.
>
> Back to chmod +x, that simply tells the operating system (and the shell)
> that this is a file that is allowed t be executed.  That's not actually
> true of a python file, but another trick of the *nix world helps out:  If
> the first two bytes of a file are the ASCII codes for '#' and '!', then the
> rest of the line (again ASCII) are taken as the absolute path of a program
> to run instead, plus any flags and arguments to pass to it, and the path to
> this file will be added as a last argument.  A suitable first lines for .py
> files would be:
>
>    #!/usr/bin/python
>
> (assuming that /usr/bin/python is where python live on your system). The
> OS sees the #! and actually runs:
>
>    /usr/bin/python /path/to/your/filename.py
>
> Bill
>
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 8:15 AM, Harjot Mann <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> anyone knows how to compile a python program???
>>  im doing it as
>> chmod +x filename.py
>> ./filename.py???
>> Am i right??/
>> thanks in advance
>>
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