Wouldn't the deep copy module handle this for you:

        https://docs.python.org/2/library/copy.html

François

On Jun 10, 2014, at 12:17 PM, hito koto <hitokoto2...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,  Qiancong :
> 
> I was looking for exactly this、
> Thank you ver much!
> 
> 
> 2014年6月10日火曜日 23時35分52秒 UTC+9 Qiancong:
> 
> Hi, hito koto:
> I think you want to deep copy the list. The following code maybe  helpful:
> def dcopy(obj):
>     if not isinstance(obj, list):
>         return obj
>     return [dcopy(x) for x in obj]
>  
> But this function only deep copy for list.  You can change code as what I did 
> for dic, set, tuple , etc ..
> moqia...@gmail.com
>  
> From: François Schiettecatte
> Date: 2014-06-10 22:07
> To: django-users
> Subject: Re: Django python fuction
> You need to use .append() to add elements to a list, I suggest you take a 
> look at the python tutorial:
>  
> https://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/
>  
> Not quite sure what you are doing with i or elem either.
>  
> François
>  
> On Jun 10, 2014, at 10:01 AM, hito koto <hitoko...@gmail.com> wrote:
>  
> > So, I also have errors:
> >
> >
> > >>> def foo(x):
> > ...         myList = []
> > ...         if isinstance(x, list):
> > ...                 for i in x:
> > ...                         elem = i
> > ...                 return myList + foo(elem)
> > ...         else:
> > ...                 return 1
> > ...
> > >>>
> > >>> foo(a)
> > Traceback (most recent call last):
> >   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
> >   File "<stdin>", line 6, in foo
> >   File "<stdin>", line 6, in foo
> > TypeError: can only concatenate list (not "int") to list
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > 2014年6月10日火曜日 22時53分28秒 UTC+9 François Schiettecatte:
> > You are redefining 'list' on  line 2, rename list to myList as follows:
> >
> > def foo(x):
> >         myList = []
> >         if isinstance(x, list):
> >                 for i in x:
> >                         elem = i
> >                 return myList + foo(i)
> >         else:
> >                 return 1
> >
> > And take this to a python list, this is for django.
> >
> > Cheers
> >
> > François
> >
> >
> > On Jun 10, 2014, at 9:43 AM, hito koto <hitoko...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > hi,
> > >
> > > I have this erroes:
> > >
> > > >>> def foo(x):
> > > ...     list = []
> > > ...     if isinstance(x, list):
> > > ...         for i in x:
> > > ...             elem = i
> > > ...             return list + foo(i)
> > > ...     else:
> > > ...         return 1
> > > ...
> > > >>> foo(a)
> > > Traceback (most recent call last):
> > >   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
> > >   File "<stdin>", line 3, in foo
> > > TypeError: isinstance() arg 2 must be a class, type, or tuple of classes 
> > > and types
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > 2014年6月10日火曜日 22時27分42秒 UTC+9 Andrew Farrell:
> > > In general, I recommend adding the line "import pdb;pdb.set_trace()"
> > > to the top of your function and walking through it to see why it doesn't 
> > > work.
> > >
> > > def foo(x):
> > >     import pdb;pdb.set_trace()
> > >
> > >     list = []
> > >     if isinstance(x, list):
> > >         for i in x:
> > >             elem = i
> > >             return list + foo(i)
> > >     else:
> > >         return 1
> > >
> > > See https://docs.python.org/2/library/pdb.html on how pdb works.
> > > There are faster ways to debug, but when starting out, pdb lets you see 
> > > what is happening as you run the function.
> > >
> > >
> > > Some questions I have about this function:
> > > - What is the purpose of the "elem" function? It is never accessed.
> > > - What is the purpose of returning 1 if the argument is not a list?
> > > - Why is it named "foo" rather than something that tells me what the 
> > > purpose of the function is?
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 8:16 AM, hito koto <hitoko...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I don't know how can i do to change to write python function
> > > I want to following code change to write python function or change to 
> > > write  recursive definition
> > > >>> y = [10, 12, [13, [14, 9], 16], 7]
> > > >>> z = copy.deepcopy(y)
> > > >>> y
> > > [10, 12, [13, [14, 9], 16], 7]
> > > >>> z
> > > [10, 12, [13, [14, 9], 16], 7]
> > > >>> z[2][1][1]
> > > 9
> > > >>> z[2][1][1] = 88
> > > >>> z
> > > [10, 12, [13, [14, 88], 16], 7]
> > > [10, 12, [13, [14, 9], 16], 7]
> > > >>>
> > >
> > > this is my use function but not work:
> > >
> > > def foo(x):
> > >     list = []
> > >     if isinstance(x, list):
> > >         for i in x:
> > >             elem = i
> > >             return list + foo(i)
> > >     else:
> > >         return 1
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
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