It fails because the second datetime in your test script is taken to be a 
variable and it is not one you have already defined; hence the error: 
"NameError: name 'datetime' is not defined".

Try this instead:

echo "import datetime ; [e*e for e in [1,2]]" > test

On Thursday, 21 April 2022 at 19:06:45 UTC+2 [email protected] wrote:

> Why does this fail?...
>
> % echo "import datetime ; [datetime for e in [1, 2]]" > test
>
> % ./manage.py shell < test
>
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "./manage.py", line 8, in <module>
>     django.core.management.execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
>   File 
> "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 
> 381, in execute_from_command_line
>     utility.execute()
>   File 
> "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 
> 375, in execute
>     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
>   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", 
> line 323, in run_from_argv
>     self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
>   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", 
> line 364, in execute
>     output = self.handle(*args, **options)
>   File 
> "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/shell.py", 
> line 92, in handle
>     exec(sys.stdin.read())
>   File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
>   File "<string>", line 1, in <listcomp>
> NameError: name 'datetime' is not defined
>

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