On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 12:15 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <[email protected]>
wrote:

> On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 7:58 PM Douglas Foster <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> First, lets begin with the obvious:   malicious messages come from
>> enterprises that are in the malicious message business.   They rarely send
>> just one message, and their content changes continually.   Therefore, my
>> priority is to block malicious sources.   Messages that are correctly
>> blocked on content, rather than source, are the canary-in-the-mine which
>> warns me that my sender blocks need to be tightened.
>>
>
> I was under the impression from my work in the anti-spam world that
> sources also change.  It's trivial to come from a new IP address or sign
> with a new domain name when I think you're blocking me.  Thus, negative
> reputations are generally not useful to accumulate long term.  On the
> contrary, the thing that's mostly reliable is static sources that have good
> reputations, because they tend to remain (mostly) static, and they work to
> preserve their reputations.  I tend to give them preferential treatment.
>
> If a message is not forwarded, every organization involved in its delivery
>> is assumed to have a relationship to the sender and therefore a shared
>> responsibility for the final product.   DMARC, SPF, and many spam filters
>> assume that the adjacent MTA is the only source that needs to be evaluated.
>>
> This seems overly general.  A message going from A to B to C to me here at
> Gmail means Gmail has a relationship with A?
>
> Forwarding introduces an intermediary organization which presumably
>> operates on behalf of the recipient, rather than the sender.   It is not
>> involved in the creation of the message and has no economic relationship
>> with most of the message sources.   More importantly, because it will be
>> forwarding messages from sources with a variety of reputations, the
>> forwarder will be perceived as having a very unreliable reputation –
>> sending both very much unwanted content and very much wanted content from
>> the same or overlapping identifiers.   SPF and DMARC force the forwarder to
>> reliably identify itself, but in this process, they force the forwarder to
>> hide information that the receiving MTA needs for proper message
>> filtering.  This aggravates any effort to filter based on original-source
>> identity.
>>
> I'm also confused here, because it's ambiguous what you mean by
> Forwarder.  Some forwarders simply replace the envelope and send the
> message on its way with no body modifications and only trace header field
> changes.  They don't meet the definition you're describing because no
> details are hidden.  Others, like MLMs, may mutate the message and re-post
> it, but I would argue that's not forwarding, that's a new message; the list
> is the originator.
>

If there were truly a consensus on the list being the originator then the
>From would/should be from the list domain and a lot of the list as
intermediary issues would go away. As past discussions have shown, there is
not such a consensus.

Michael Hammer
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