John, you have a solid theoretical argument, but mail senders are
pragmatists, not theorists.

There are still filtering products in use that evaluate SPF but not DMARC.
  In the products that I have seen up close, they only act on SPF FAIL, and
ignore SPF NONE.   But without certainty about how all evaluators operate,
there is a strong incentive to keep SPF PASS in place.   I note that
Gmail.com still has an SPF Policy.

Adding a flag to evaluate DMARC without SPF allows a sender to navigate the
market differences between DMARC-aware and DMARC-ignorant evaluators.

Doug



On Fri, Jun 23, 2023 at 3:30 PM John R Levine <[email protected]> wrote:

> > Presumably, a sender who uses DMARC might publish SPF to cover
> > recipients who don't use DMARC, but would prefer that recipients use
> > DMARC (authenticated by DKIM only).
>
> I get that, but that's still simultaneously saying "use SPF to
> authenticate me" and "don't use SPF to authenticate me."  If SPF is so
> unreliable that you don't want people to use it for your DMARC alignment,
> why would you want them to use it otherwise?
>
> I worry this is encouraging security theater, look I have super secure
> DMARC p=reject and, we won't get our deliverability numbers without a big
> fuzzy SPF record.
>
> R's,
> John
> >
> > Barry
> >
> > On Fri, Jun 23, 2023 at 1:54 PM John R Levine <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >>> My understanding is that if `auth=dkim` then SPF would be ignored from
> the
> >>> perspective of DMARC. So  if a receiver sees DKIM is not DMARC aligned
> and
> >>> only SPF is DMARC aligned then it would still be treated as a DMARC
> fail.
> >>
> >> That's my understanding.
> >>
> >>> It would be a way for senders to say "yes I checked that all my DKIM
> >>> signatures are working and aligned, I don't need you to look at SPF and
> >>> don't want to have the risk of SPF Upgrades.
> >>
> >> So why do you publish an SPF record?  Presumably so someone will accept
> >> your mail who wouldn't otherwise, except you just said they shouldn't.
> >> Still not making sense to me.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> John Levine, [email protected], Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> >> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.
> https://jl.ly
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
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> >
> >
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, [email protected], Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
>
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