On 28 Dec 2024, at 14:34, Barry Leiba wrote:

>>> RFC7489 section 6.6.2 was clear that Mail Receivers MUST implement
>>> both SPF and DKIM. DMARCbis is no longer clear in this aspect.
>>
>> Agreed; I was going to make a similar comment about the lack of normative 
>> language here
>
> I will point out that specifications don't have to say "MUST" in order
> to be normative.
>
> Whether the working group wants "MUST" for emphasis or not is a
> question the working group has to answer.  But the text Tero quoted
> (repeating here for convenience):
>
>>   For each Authentication Mechanism underlying DMARC, perform the
>>   required check to determine if an Authenticated Identifier
>>   (#authenticated-identifier) exists for the message if such check
>>   has not already been performed.
>
> ...is absolutely normative.

Yes it is. I would have made a bigger deal out of this if it wasn’t. I find the 
RFC 8174 version to be much clearer, especialy since the MUST is in uppercase. 
But as you say, the lack of emphasis is a WG decision.

-Jim

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