Hi all and happy new year,

In response to Jurgen's mail, I've been using my 3 compressors for a few
months now (Alesis 3630, Alesis Nanocompressor and a Behringer Ultrafex
Multiband) and a couple of things have become apparent. This stuff mainly
applies to the 3630 as it is a generic type and its my most useful tool for
mashing breaks and basslines into shape whereas I find the other 2 are still
very good but better for ironing out the main mix (Behringer) or pads and
noises (Nano) etc.

1) Always try to use mono bass, breaks, hits and hats etc - it sounds far
better and for smaller, basic studios it allows you to use individual
channels on a compressor for the beats and bass (see below) - nice and cheap
for budgets

2) Combining the beats and the bass on the same compressor channel(s) will
make the beats pump in and out as the bass drags the volume of the beats
down everytime it activates the compressor(this might possibly sound good to
some ears but doesn't make for a very solid, constant sound and this is what
the whole point of compression is - ie most people would avoid this on the
main elements of a track, but it could possibly be used creatively on less
critical sounds). 

3) Even if you only have one compressor on 2 channel inserts to your mixer -
use it in dual mono mode and have the beats on one side (channel) and the
main bass in your tune on the other one and compress them separately (just
play round with the controls - if it sounds good - do it). I guess most
people know this, but if you are new to this area - please do this and then
try telling me it doesn't make your tune 100% more solid, controllable and
driving than before. Plus each sound (bass and beats) is entirely separate
from the other intrusive influence so they sit better in the mix. Job done
for �70. Just one basic compressor (Alesis, dbx or Behringer etc )used like
this will make a world of difference to a basic setup.

The problem of conflicting low frequencies between the bass and the drums
will never be eliminated by separate compression (whole different ballgame)
but it will allow you enough control to the extent you dont have to worry
about it so much. Use the mixer eq to sort it out - cut the bass on the
breaks.
Drums usually have lighter compression round about 2:1 whereas the bass
might need to be squashed down with a 4:1 ratio and try a lower output
volume for that subtle sub damage - or try this with both sides set up with
the same.
Both sounds generally need fast attack and fast release settings so the
sounds stay punchy and the comp keeps up with each new sound. 
For beats and bass, use Peak mode not RMS as it then responds to each new
sound in turn not the overall level (more responsive) and just try soft or
hard knee compression for personal taste (might not be that much audible
difference)
For the threshold settings, first try at 0dB or just under so that all the
sounds are affected and then experiment... 

With the volumes, use max volume on all your synth modules/samplers main
controls, then put all the faders at 0dB on the mixer and use the trim until
your loudest sounds are just about peaking red. This sets the mixer up so
that all dynamics processing (comp and EQ) inserted into the mixer is
working at full efficiency. When this is done, have a listen to the set up
at a normal volume with nothing playing - you shouldn't hear any hiss as
this sometimes comes from trim levels set too high on a mixer channel.

I could go on, but i'll leave it till next time and besides, i have to get
back to trying to learn AutoCad.
Hope the stuff above makes a difference (unless you have already tried it).
Still it might be useful to others...

Laters


Dan

Jeez, I can;t believe i just had 10 days off work - its like i never
left....bah










-----Original Message-----
From: Jurgen Baute [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: 21 December 2001 06:11
To: Drum & Bass Arena Discussion List
Subject: [dnb-prod] More volume issues



Thanx for all the tips on my previous bassline volume problem, 
after reading a detailed article on intermusic.com I'm sort of beginning to
grasp what 
compression is all about,

now I've got another volume related question for y'all,

I got that bass in check with a compressor, and I'm doing the same for some
a simple 
break I put on top to get a feel.
Both don't clip when played seperatly, but when I play tjem together I see
my metres go 
red, meaning nasty clipping.
I understand why this happens, cause both drums and bass have overlapping
parts in the 
spectrum, but I'm wondering what's the best way of solving this.

I tried putting compression on the whole thing, but that seems to push the
drums to the 
background.

Generaly I'd like to know how you guys deal with volume settings while
you're developing 
a track.  I like to play my stuff out loud when I'm making it, which means I
tend to put 
the volume of each channel up as high as possible, which might not be such a
good thing 
to do.
I'm thinking it might be better of turning my speakers up, or my pulling my
wav-channel 
to the max on my soundcard, and make sure the metres don't go over 2/3's in
FL itself.

Ideas, reflections, hard earned experience?
Let me know :)



---
ICQ #: 3362938

"progress doesn't come from early risers,
 progress is made by lazy men looking for easier ways to do things"

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