Begin forwarded message:

From: James Braunegg 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: October 15, 2013 at 5:34:08 AM GMT+3
To: "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [AusNOG] Layer 7 - Distrusted Source (within a single AS) Distrusted 
Distention - Denial of Service Attack

Dear All

Just thought I’d share some interesting, potentially frightful information with 
reference to DNS amplification request attacks we have observed.

We are now seeing 100’s of targeted IP addresses within the same network AS 
targeted by 1000’s of IP addresses (all of which are spoofed UDP packets) a 
network administrators nightmare.

Normally we see a DDoS attacks against specific /32 IP address although it 
would appear the tables are turning to have a more distributed attack towards 
the targeted network which hosts the /32 service which is being attacked.

What we have noticed however is all the attack traffic regardless of the 
source, distention, targeted URL or query has a common pattern matching 
signature of \50\fa\00\08\00\01\20 common to every packet generated from this 
substantial botnet which is frequently published on this amplification attack 
webpage. http://dnsamplificationattacks.blogspot.com.au/

This pattern is common both if you’re receiving the attack or if your network 
is participating in the attack, so as long as you can filter each packet based 
on an exact hex format you have a chance on mitigating the attack traffic.

What’s also interesting is whilst open DNS resolvers used to be the common 
source of DNS amplification older versions of bind are also susceptible to 
participate in an attack even if open resolving is turned off when a request 
comes through, as BIND prior to version 9.5 allows root hint servers to be 
returned even when a REFUSED response is sent. You can disable this by adding 
`additional_from_cache no;` into BIND's configuration, which has stopped 
sending root hint servers along with REFUSED status.

Hope this information is useful, happy to discuss in more detail if you’re 
interested !

Kindest Regards

James Braunegg
P:  1300 769 972  |  M:  0488 997 207 |  D:  (03) 9751 7616
E:   [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>  |  ABN:  
12 109 977 666
W:  www.micron21.com/ip-transit<http://www.micron21.com/ip-transit>    T: 
@micron21


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