On Oct 29, 2013, at 2:37 PM, Joe Abley wrote:

> 
> On 2013-10-29, at 06:18, Jaap Akkerhuis <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> If I remember correctly, the whole mess was augmented by all these
>> resolvers which thought that SE had a delegation only policy. When
>> the name servers became in balliwick ...
> 
> The threat of delegation-only configuration in BIND9 was one of the things 
> that caused me to propose the naming scheme you see for Afilias's hosted 
> TLDs, back in the day.
> 
> Aside from the general ugliness and confusion that all those similar NS names 
> cause (sorry about that) the general approach was to delegate the TLD to 
> names in separate zones, but to host those zones alongside the TLD on the 
> same nameserver. So, for example, we see
> 
> [walrus:~]% dig org. ns +short
> a0.org.afilias-nst.info.
> d0.org.afilias-nst.org.
> b0.org.afilias-nst.org.
> c0.org.afilias-nst.info.
> a2.org.afilias-nst.info.
> b2.org.afilias-nst.org.
> [walrus:~]% dig org.afilias-nst.info. ns +short
> b0.org.afilias-nst.org.
> d0.org.afilias-nst.org.
> a0.org.afilias-nst.info.
> c0.org.afilias-nst.info.
> a2.org.afilias-nst.info.
> b2.org.afilias-nst.org.
> [walrus:~]% dig org.afilias-nst.org ns +short
> c0.org.afilias-nst.info.
> b0.org.afilias-nst.org.
> b2.org.afilias-nst.org.
> a0.org.afilias-nst.info.
> d0.org.afilias-nst.org.
> a2.org.afilias-nst.info.
> [walrus:~]% 
> 
> This allows any of those nameservers to answer authoritatively for any of 
> those three zones, but provides defence against people asserting 
> delegation-only semantics in ORG.
> 
> The use of separate superordinate TLDs for the nameservers themselves (ORG 
> and INFO) was to avoid the question of whether there was a risk in naming 
> them all under one TLD, since that question is difficult to answer 
> convincingly; the risk profile when you consider all possible failure modes 
> gets complicated to describe, quickly.
> 
> I haven't worked for Afilias for many years and certainly don't speak for 
> them (or PIR) now, so consider this a historical nugget rather than anything 
> authoritative about present-day operations or strategy :-)
> 
> 
> Joe
> <signature.asc>_______________________________________________

Although humanly quite tricky this naming scheme has a nice machine/computer 
thought behind it; if we had more than one TLD and used a similar scheme the 
incident we had would simply not have occurred as "only" one TLD could have 
been affected by the ORIGIN-issue whilst still retaining the bonuses DNSSEC 
offers.

I suppose you could say it's an usual luxury to have more than one TLD at your 
disposal to do something like this, but it's still a nice naming strategy imho 
so - nice job! :) Hmm, and since September this year we have .NU, so I guess it 
would be possible for us too…..… interesting… ;)


        /Regards, Einar

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