I have a small home network with dnsmasq running on a Raspberry Pi, it
was all working nicely with several systems running xubuntu using the
Pi DNS successfully.

I have just added a new laptop running xubuntu 17.04 and on that
system unqualified local domain name requests fail.

I.e. on an xubuntu 16.04 system:-

        chris@backup:~$ host esprimo
        esprimo.zbmc.eu has address 192.168.1.3
        chris@backup:~$ host esprimo.zbmc.eu
        esprimo.zbmc.eu has address 192.168.1.3
        chris@backup:~$ host pi
        pi.zbmc.eu has address 192.168.1.2
        chris@backup:~$ 

... but on the new 17.04 system:-

        chris$ host esprimo
        Host esprimo not found: 2(SERVFAIL)
        chris$ host esprimo.zbmc.eu
        esprimo.zbmc.eu has address 192.168.1.3
        chris$ host pi
        Host pi not found: 2(SERVFAIL)
        chris$ 


The only significant difference (DNS wise) that I can see between the
systems is that the 16.04 systems run the 'run by NetworkManager'
local dnsmasq whereas the new 17.04 system has its local DNS handled
by some part of systemd.  On the 17.04 system /etc/resolv.conf is:-

        chris$ more /etc/resolv.conf
        # Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by
        resolvconf(8)
        #     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
        # 127.0.0.53 is the systemd-resolved stub resolver.
        # run "systemd-resolve --status" to see details about the actual
        nameservers.

        nameserver 127.0.0.53
        chris$ 

... and "systemd-resolve --status" returns:-

        chris$ systemd-resolve --status
        Global
                  DNSSEC NTA: 10.in-addr.arpa
                              16.172.in-addr.arpa
                              168.192.in-addr.arpa
                              17.172.in-addr.arpa
                              18.172.in-addr.arpa
                              19.172.in-addr.arpa
                              20.172.in-addr.arpa
                              21.172.in-addr.arpa
                              22.172.in-addr.arpa
                              23.172.in-addr.arpa
                              24.172.in-addr.arpa
                              25.172.in-addr.arpa
                              26.172.in-addr.arpa
                              27.172.in-addr.arpa
                              28.172.in-addr.arpa
                              29.172.in-addr.arpa
                              30.172.in-addr.arpa
                              31.172.in-addr.arpa
                              corp
                              d.f.ip6.arpa
                              home
                              internal
                              intranet
                              lan
                              local
                              private
                              test

        Link 3 (wlp4s0)
              Current Scopes: DNS LLMNR/IPv4 LLMNR/IPv6
               LLMNR setting: yes
        MulticastDNS setting: no
              DNSSEC setting: no
            DNSSEC supported: no
                 DNS Servers: 192.168.1.2
                              8.8.8.8
                  DNS Domain: zbmc.eu

        Link 2 (enp0s31f6)
              Current Scopes: none
               LLMNR setting: yes
        MulticastDNS setting: no
              DNSSEC setting: no
            DNSSEC supported: no

Can anyone suggest what the problem might be? (... and a fix!)

-- 
Chris Green

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