> A way to prevent this from happening may be to choose
> the "expire" time in the SOA more carefully:

Which is the first time we have an upper bound for the expire value.

> - suppose you re-sign the zone every X seconds
> - and the lifetime of the signatures is Y seconds
> then the expire value should be less or equal to Y-X.

Shouldn't that just be expire <= Y? If you (plan to) re-sign in 5 days,
the lifetime is 7 days why should expire be 2 days only?

In the general case, expire values should not shrink too much to avoid
problems caused by unreachable masters, syntax errors in zone files etc.

> This way, the out-dated secondary would return "SERVFAIL" instead

This should also be documented, because 1034 and friends do not explicitly
state what a server should do after the zone has expired. Nameservers
have behaved differently in the past and SERVFAIL is not necessarily the
best reaction from an operational perspective - e.g. if you face a "perfectly
lame" delegation

-Peter
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