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The "TroubleshootingVhosts" page has been changed by SeanTimmins:
http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/TroubleshootingVhosts?action=diff&rev1=4&rev2=5

  
  Secondly, and this cannot be stressed enough, use `apachectl -S` or `httpd 
-S` whenever any changes are made to the configuration. It outputs various 
lines of information that are vital to the troubleshooting of virtual host 
configurations. See [[#apachectl|below]] for further information.
  
- Thirdly, althought there are a couple of exceptions, if an access log is 
defined then httpd will ''always'' log something to it when it serves a request 
and an entry will always be logged in the error log on a 4xx return code. An 
error log entry will also normally be written on a 5xx return code, however 
when using 3rd party modules, CGIs or launguages such as php it is possible for 
these to be hijacked and nothing will be in the log. If you cannot find the 
access/error log entry then you are either looking in the wrong log or the 
request didn't actually reach the web server.
+ Thirdly, although there are a couple of exceptions, if an access log is 
defined then httpd will ''always'' log something to it when it serves a request 
and an entry will always be logged in the error log on a 4xx return code. An 
error log entry will also normally be written on a 5xx return code, however 
when using 3rd party modules, CGIs or launguages such as php it is possible for 
these to be hijacked and nothing will be in the log. If you cannot find the 
access/error log entry then you are either looking in the wrong log or the 
request didn't actually reach the web server.
  
  == Virtual Host Requirements ==
   * (httpd prior to v2.3.11) You ''must'' have a 
[[http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#namevirtualhost|NamedVirtualHost]]
 directive for each IP+port combination in use, it should be IP:port or *:port 
and should come before any of the actual virtual hosts.
@@ -112, +112 @@

  
    1. If there is no Name``Virtual``Host directive this line will not be 
present.
  
-   1. The 'default' virtual host is the one with server name 'foo.com'. It was 
defined in the file /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf and started on line 9.
+   1. The 'default' virtual host is the one with server name 'foo.com'. It was 
defined in the file /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf and started on line 11.
  
    1. A second entry refering to the default virtual host. It runs on port 80 
and it's server name is foo.com. The file and start line are repeated.
  
@@ -147, +147 @@

    1. After the virtual hosts information, the output contains lines useful 
for debugging the global configuration.
  
  <<BR>>
-  In the ouput, if there are any duplicate server names or aliases (other than 
the default one and the namevhost immediately after it) then there are virtual 
hosts with duplicate names and only the first one in the list will work.
+  In the ouput, if there are any duplicate server names or aliases (other than 
the default one and the namevhost immediately after it) then there are virtual 
hosts with the same name (or Alias) and only the first one in the list will 
work.
  
   With httpd prior to v2.3.11, if you do not have a Name``Virtual``Host 
directive you will not see the line ending in `is a NameVirtualHost` and 
depending on the exact configuration you may see something similar to one of 
the following warnings:
  

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