When I wanted to do $this->blah = "blah"; to set the fields to add a new
record in a table using persist/flush, e.g. a new order, I noticed I cannot
set the value for client_id that is a ManyToOne foreign key to Client
entity. I tried to discover how can I do this using the documentation. As
it took 24 hours to figure it out, I post it here for other newbies with
appropriate subject that they can find it by searching the group. First of
all special thanks to Herman who helped me a lot.

An expert please correct me if I am saying something wrong. Are all of
these parts necessary or I've added some unnecessary things?

In Client.php, that is OneToManyClient, we have to have something like this:

    public function __construct() {
        $this->orders = new ArrayCollection();
    }

    public function addOrder($order)
    {
        $this->orders[] = $order;
    }

    public function setFields($fields)
    {
        foreach ($fields as $key=>$value) {
                 $this->$key = $value;
        }
    }
$metadata->mapOneToMany(array( 'fieldName' => 'orders',
                               'targetEntity' => 'Entities\\Order',
                               'mappedBy' => 'client',
                               'joinColumns' => array( 0 => array( 'name'
=> 'client_id',

'referencedColumnName' => 'client_id',

'nullable' => true,

'columnDefinition' => NULL,
                                                      ), )

                             ));


==
In Order.php we have this:

    public function setClient($client)
    {
        $client->addOrder($this);
        $this->client = $client;
    }


    public function setFields($fields)
    {
        foreach ($fields as $key=>$value) {
                 $this->$key = $value;
        }
    }
$metadata->mapManyToOne(array( 'fieldName' => 'client',
                               'targetEntity' => 'Entities\\Client',
                               'inversedBy' => 'orders',
                               'joinColumns' => array( 0 => array( 'name'
=> 'client_id',

'referencedColumnName' => 'client_id',

'nullable' => true,

'columnDefinition' => NULL,
                                                      ), )

                             ));

==

Then to insert $_POST order data to db for client_id = 1, we can do this:

$client = $em->find('Entities\Client', 1);
if ($client === null) {
    echo "No client found.\n";
    exit(1);
}
$order = new Entities\Order;
$order->setClient($client);
$order->setFields($_POST);
$em->persist($order);
$em->flush();

An expert please correct me if I am saying something wrong. Are all of
these parts necessary or I've added some unnecessary things?

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