lean esto... wow.
mj

Storage devices will be made of water


Fish and chips

By Nick Farrell: viernes 28 abril 2006, 07:19


BOFFINS at the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University and
Harvard University have come up with an idea for a storage device
which involves some nano-structures and a bit of water.
Normally if you tip water over your computer, you msy get an electric
shock and your computer will keel over and die, but the boffins have
worked out that you can get stable ferroelectricity in nanostructures
by terminating their surfaces with traces of water.

Jonathan Spanier, assistant professor of materials science and
engineering at Drexel has successfully demonstrated the benefits of
using water to stabilise memory bits in segments of oxide nanowires
that are only about three billionths of a meter wide.

He said that he was particularly excited that water managed to make
these wires 'remember' data. It means that if the technique was
applied to store data, it would be possible to have more than 100,000
terabits per cubic centimetre.

According to the writers at uPenn.edu, this would mean an iPod sized
device could store enough MP3 music to play for 300,000 years without
repeating a song or enough DVD quality video to play movies for 10,000
years without repetition.

It would also mean that the RIAA would be suing anyone who runs a tap
for owning a storage devise capable of holding pirated music and
dragging goldfish, even dead goldfish, into court.
------
y LA FUENTE ORIGINAL (creo):


>From the Penn Office of University Communications
http://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/article.php?id=956

---------------

Water and Nanoelectronics Will Mix to Create Ultra-Dense Memory
Storage Devices, Researchers Say
April 26, 2006

PHILADELPHIA -- Excessive moisture can typically wreak
havoc on electronic devices, but now researchers have
demonstrated that a little water can help create
ultra-dense storage systems for computers and electronics.

A team of experimentalists and theorists at the University
of Pennsylvania, Drexel University and Harvard University
has proposed a new and surprisingly effective means of
stabilizing and controlling ferroelectricity in
nanostructures: terminating their surfaces with fragments
of water. Ferroelectrics are technologically important
"smart" materials for many applications because they have
local dipoles, which can switch up and down to encode and
store information. The team's work is reported in the April
issue of Nano Letters.

"It is astonishing to see that a single wire of even a few
atoms across can act as a stable and switchable dipole
memory element," Jonathan Spanier, assistant professor of
materials science and engineering at Drexel, said.

Spanier and his colleagues successfully demonstrated the
benefits of using water to stabilize memory bits in
segments of oxide nanowires that are only about 3
billionths of a meter wide.

"We have been interested in how water sticks to oxides,"
Alexie Kolpak, Penn graduate student in theoretical
physical chemistry, said. "We are particularly excited that
water is the key ingredient in making these wires 'remember'
their state."

In this investigation, led by Hongkun Park of Harvard and
Andrew Rappe of Penn, the researchers probed oxide
nanowires individually to characterize the size-dependence
of ferroelectricity and performed calculations and
experiments to validate the presence of molecules on oxide
surfaces and detail their important role in nanoscale
ferroelectricity. Significantly, these results show that
ferroelectric surfaces with water fragments or other
molecules can stabilize ferroelectricity in smaller
structures than previously thought.

Though a scheme for the dense arrangement and addressing of
these nanowires remains to be developed, such an approach
would enable a storage density of more than 100,000
terabits per cubic centimeter. If this memory density can
be realized commercially, a device the size of an iPod nano
could hold enough MP3 music to play for 300,000 years
without repeating a song or enough DVD quality video to
play movies for 10,000 years without repetition.

This work is supported by the National Science Foundation,
the Packard Foundation, the Dreyfus Foundation, the Office
of Naval Research, the Center for Piezoelectric Design and
the Army Research Office.

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