I would strongly recommend you make sure you understand the relationship
between voltage-mode and constant current mode when working with Li+
chargers. A common booboo happens when the current flow into a Li+ cell
decreases as the charging cycle is nearing completion, and is not
detected within some reasonable amount of time, which causes
over-charging. That would be an (ahem) exothermic reaction phase. Think
of the news stories about early Apple lapbooks catching fire, which was
largely caused by a slow current sense switch in the charger. When you
feel you switch has reached the inflection point of current load vs cell
potential, then a current limiter needs to be switched-in to keep the
cell in low-current trickle charge. If you want to roll your own
controller for that would be fine, but it is important to realize that
the charging curve would have to be recharacterized each time you change
from one Li+ cell manufacturer to another. Or try to have some kind of
self-servoing current sense amplifier somewhere on the load. Another
thing that is fun to do (I mean that) is figuring out how to switch
MOSFET's so that a load can remain connected to the cell even when the
charging source (USB) is disconnected (or reconnected to charge up the
cell). Make sure, in that case, that you have an output L-C filter on
the load-side to squelch the switching transients from the charger. I
had to design in all these things in my Blivit charger system, but did
not have the real-estate to do it all in discrete elements. I opted for
the simple way to do it with a Maxim part as the control element for the
charger (MAX1874). 
 
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