--- Brad Wilson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Brad Wilson wrote:
>
> > However, if you use Windows Load Balancing, my understanding is that the
> > multiple machines all appear as one large, single machine to the outside
> > world.
>
> My mistake. This is clustering, not load balancing. That'll teach me to
> proofread before I hit send. ;)

You were right in the first place they do (kind of).

Network load balancing redirects UDP/TCP/IP traffic to one of a group of servers.  It 
works by
sharing a virtual IP address, so from the perspective of traffic to that IP address 
they all
appear as one big (virtual) server.  It can support lots of machines, and is generally 
used for
web server farms.

Windows clustering service is, I believe, limited to 2 machines/nodes, although I 
recall something
being mentioned about 4 in future.
Generally it is run Active/Passive - one machine sits effectively turned off, one 
turned one.
Should the active one fall over, the clustering service works this out and the passive 
one picks
up all the load.  They too share a virtual IP address, but the sharing more complex 
than NLB.  The
networking is only one aspect of the sharing.

There is also Active/Active where both handle some load, but I can't recall from 
memory if Windows
supports that yet.

Importantly, Windows clustering service requires a shared SCSI disk (not very cheap as 
a rule).

It is generally used for database servers, although there is no reason why you can't 
run a web
server clustered, other than the expense.

Peter



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