Rob, 

Unfortunately I don’t think the director will solve this problem. I have a 
director in front of my setup and it is configured to point every client to one 
server. It didn’t change anything in its behavior. 
I also have a setup without a director where the clients are only allowed to 
talk to one host (DNS entries control this) - same thing. 

Wolfgang

> On Mar 22, 2017, at 23:58, Rob Archibald <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Ugh, sorry for the formatting. Not sure what happened when it sent through 
> the list.  Trying again
> 
> Blessings,
> Rob Archibald
> CTO, EndFirst LLC
> [email protected]
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dovecot [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Rob Archibald
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2017 3:55 PM
> To: 'Wolfgang Hennerbichler'; [email protected]
> Subject: RE: One way dsync replication with dsync -R
> 
> I'm using dsync successfully to keep two nodes synchronized, but I have the 
> same problems as you. When I first set it up, I purposely had my phone 
> connected to one node and my desktop connected to the other node. This 
> allowed me to watch for the very issues you're referring to. I ran into them 
> enough that I quit using it that way. But, what I also found was that it was 
> just a timing issue. If they weren't synchronized, I could wait a bit and 
> they would get synched up. Obviously that doesn't work too great if you're 
> sending clients to both nodes through a load balancer though. But, since it 
> was just a timing issue, it also made me feel plenty comfortable using 2-way 
> sync. I've been able to verify that whichever node is the "master" that the 
> other node will be in sync soon thereafter. It just doesn't work great if 
> you're logged into both at the same time. 
> 
> How does that help you may ask? Well, my plan is to setup Dovecot Director on 
> each of my node pairs to enable load balancing that way instead of through 
> some other load balancer. Director should ensure that all clients of a single 
> user will be directed to the same node. Since I haven't set that up yet, I 
> can't guarantee it'll work, but based on my testing and reading, I think it 
> should be fine. 
> 
> The benefits I'm expecting are:
> 1. Redundant and reliable storage with data always in 2 places at once 
> 
> 2. All devices of a single user always go to the same server so that there is 
> no risk of synchronization delays between devices 
> 
> 3. Local storage connections for Dovecot so hopefully a lot fewer index 
> corruption issues compared to NFS 
> 
> 4. Redundant compute nodes so if one server goes down, clients can still 
> connect
> 
> 
> At a high level, my complete setup that I'm building is to 1. Shard users 
> into separate server pairs using Dovecot Proxy, 2. Load-balance them within 
> the server pair using Dovecot Director. Hopefully my attempt to explain will 
> come out well in ASCII:
> 
> Server sharding (however many pairs needed to support users. 4 users each 
> obviously only for illustration purposes) ========================= 
> 
> Server pair 1 (servers A & B) Users 1-4
> 
> Server pair 2 (servers C & D) Users 5-8
> 
> User connections
> =============
> User 1 device 1 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy A --->  Send to Server 
> A running Director ---> Connect on Server A 
> 
> User 2 device 1 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy B --->  Send to Server 
> A running Director ---> Connect on Server B 
> 
> User 5 device 1 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy C --->  Send to Server 
> C running Director ---> Connect on Server C 
> 
> User 1 device 2 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy D --->  Send to Server 
> A running Director ---> Connect on Server A 
> 
> User 7 device 1 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy A --->  Send to Server 
> C running Director ---> Connect on Server D 
> 
> User 6 device 1 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy B --->  Send to Server 
> C running Director ---> Connect on Server C 
> 
> User 3 device 1 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy C --->  Send to Server 
> A running Director ---> Connect on Server B 
> 
> User 8 device 1 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy D --->  Send to Server 
> C running Director ---> Connect on Server D 
> 
> User 3 device 2 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy A --->  Send to Server 
> A running Director ---> Connect on Server B 
> 
> User 5 device 3 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy B --->  Send to Server 
> C running Director ---> Connect on Server C 
> 
> User 5 device 2 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy C --->  Send to Server 
> C running Director ---> Connect on Server C 
> 
> User 4 device 1 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy D --->  Send to Server 
> A running Director ---> Connect on Server A 
> 
> User 5 device 4 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy A --->  Send to Server 
> C running Director ---> Connect on Server C 
> 
> User 1 device 3 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy B --->  Send to Server 
> A running Director ---> Connect on Server A 
> 
> User 1 device 4 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy C --->  Send to Server 
> A running Director ---> Connect on Server A 
> 
> User 6 device 2 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy D --->  Send to Server 
> C running Director ---> Connect on Server C 
> 
> User 2 device 2 ---> Load balancer ---> Dovecot proxy A --->  Send to Server 
> A running Director ---> Connect on Server B
> 
> Results
> ===========
> User 1, 4 - Server A
> User 2, 3 - Server B
> User 5, 6 - Server C
> User 7, 8 - Server D
> 
> I would love to hear if others have gotten something like this working.
> 
> Blessings,
> Rob Archibald
> CTO, EndFirst LLC
> [email protected]
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dovecot [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Wolfgang 
> Hennerbichler
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2017 2:11 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: One way dsync replication with dsync -R
> 
> Hi dovecot users, 
> 
> I’ve found the -R parameter for dsync. Does this enable one-way syncing if 
> enabled on the slave in replication_dsync_parameters? The documentation 
> doesn’t mention much what happens if I enable this on the “replciation 
> slave”. 
> 
> Before you ask: Two way synchronisation causes issues in my installation (see 
> the unanswered thread here: 
> http://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot/2017-March/107431.html), it causes 
> unread, deleted messages to re-appear. I would hope that one-way 
> synchronisation would avoid this, but I’d also like to know if the -R 
> parameter is safe to use. 
> I am also still wondering if anybody has a perfectly working 
> 2-way-synchronised dovecot installation (and I’m interested in your dovecot 
> -n). 
> 
> wogri

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