Also came to mind that if you have the maildirs in place, you can just point 
dovecot to those maildirs, there is no need to import/convert them. 

Aki

> On 09/06/2023 14:08 EEST Aki Tuomi via dovecot <dovecot@dovecot.org> wrote:
> 
>  
> Yes, the trick is to use doveadm sync/backup, not doveadm import, as the 
> guide explains.
> 
> Aki
> 
> > On 09/06/2023 13:51 EEST t Seeger <tseeger...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > Thank you for the link, unfortunately I am missing the crucial clue. I get 
> > the directories backed up, but I don't get them imported properly.... all 
> > mails are displayed as unseen. i tried with simple pasting and the doveadm 
> > import command. Is there a trick to preserve the flags? Maybe it is because 
> > the old dovecot server uses short username without the @ and the domain 
> > name and the new one uses the mail address to identify the user.
> > 
> > 
> > On Thu, Jun 8, 2023 at 3:26 PM aki.tuomi via dovecot <dovecot@dovecot.org> 
> > wrote:
> > > Please see https://doc.dovecot.org/admin_manual/migrating_mailboxes/
> > > 
> > > Aki
> > > 
> > > -------- Original message --------
> > > From: tseeger...@gmail.com
> > > Date: 6/8/23 16:10 (GMT+02:00)
> > > To: dovecot@dovecot.org
> > > Subject: Migration dovecot server with local users to dovecot with 
> > > virtual mailboxes
> > > 
> > > Hello, 
> > > we are using a dovecot server with NIS, we want to transfer it to a new 
> > > setup. As backend a mysql server will be used in the future. 
> > > My problem is, if I just copy the maildir or use "doveadm import" all 
> > > mails are flagged as "unseen". How can i preserve the flags?
> > > 
> > > This is how I have tried it so far.
> > > root@mail / $ doveadm import -s -u testuser@testdomain.local 
> > > maildir:/tmp/testuser-maildir-230608/Maildir/:INDEX=MEMORY "" "All"
> > > 
> > > As a "workaround" I tried to change the flags.
> > > root@mail / $ doveadm -v flags add -u testuser@testdomain.local "Seen" 
> > > "ALL"
> > > This led partially to the desired success, the mails are shown as "seen", 
> > > but the folders (e.g. Roundcube) still show unread mails.
> > > 
> > > dovecot -n
> > > ############################################
> > > # 2.3.13 (89f716dc2): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
> > > # Pigeonhole version 0.5.13 (cdd19fe3)
> > > # OS: Linux 5.10.0-23-cloud-amd64 x86_64 Debian 11.7 
> > > # Hostname: mail.testdomain.local
> > > auth_mechanisms = plain login
> > > mail_fsync = always
> > > mail_gid = vmail
> > > mail_home = /var/vmail/mailboxes/%d/%n
> > > mail_location = maildir:~/mail:LAYOUT=fs:INDEX=MEMORY
> > > mail_privileged_group = vmail
> > > mail_uid = vmail
> > > managesieve_notify_capability = mailto
> > > managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character 
> > > vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex 
> > > imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date 
> > > index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext imapsieve 
> > > vnd.dovecot.imapsieve
> > > mmap_disable = yes
> > > namespace inbox {
> > >  inbox = yes
> > >  location = 
> > >  mailbox Drafts {
> > >  auto = subscribe
> > >  special_use = \Drafts
> > >  }
> > >  mailbox Sent {
> > >  auto = subscribe
> > >  special_use = \Sent
> > >  }
> > >  mailbox Spam {
> > >  auto = subscribe
> > >  special_use = \Junk
> > >  }
> > >  mailbox Trash {
> > >  auto = subscribe
> > >  special_use = \Trash
> > >  }
> > >  prefix = 
> > > }
> > > passdb {
> > >  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
> > >  driver = sql
> > > }
> > > plugin {
> > >  imapsieve_mailbox1_before = file:/var/vmail/sieve/global/learn-spam.sieve
> > >  imapsieve_mailbox1_causes = COPY
> > >  imapsieve_mailbox1_name = Spam
> > >  imapsieve_mailbox2_before = file:/var/vmail/sieve/global/learn-ham.sieve
> > >  imapsieve_mailbox2_causes = COPY
> > >  imapsieve_mailbox2_from = Spam
> > >  imapsieve_mailbox2_name = *
> > >  quota = maildir:User quota
> > >  quota_exceeded_message = User %u has exhausted allowed storage space.
> > >  sieve = 
> > > file:/var/vmail/sieve/%d/%n/scripts;active=/var/vmail/sieve/%d/%n/active-script.sieve
> > >  sieve_before = /var/vmail/sieve/global/spam-global.sieve
> > >  sieve_global_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.pipe
> > >  sieve_pipe_bin_dir = /usr/bin
> > >  sieve_plugins = sieve_imapsieve sieve_extprograms
> > > }
> > > protocols = imap lmtp sieve
> > > service auth {
> > >  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
> > >  group = postfix
> > >  mode = 0660
> > >  user = postfix
> > >  }
> > >  unix_listener auth-userdb {
> > >  group = vmail
> > >  mode = 0660
> > >  user = vmail
> > >  }
> > > }
> > > service imap-login {
> > >  inet_listener imap {
> > >  port = 143
> > >  }
> > >  process_min_avail = 1
> > >  service_count = 1
> > > }
> > > service lmtp {
> > >  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp {
> > >  group = postfix
> > >  mode = 0660
> > >  user = postfix
> > >  }
> > >  user = vmail
> > > }
> > > service managesieve-login {
> > >  inet_listener sieve {
> > >  port = 4190
> > >  }
> > > }
> > > ssl = required
> > > ssl_ca = </etc/dovecot/private/ca-testdomain.local_tls_srv_crt.crt
> > > ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/private/mail.testdomain.local_tls_srv_crt.crt
> > > ssl_cipher_list = 
> > > ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
> > > ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it
> > > ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it
> > > ssl_min_protocol = TLSv1.2
> > > userdb {
> > >  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
> > >  driver = sql
> > > }
> > > protocol imap {
> > >  imap_idle_notify_interval = 29 mins
> > >  mail_max_userip_connections = 20
> > >  mail_plugins = " quota imap_quota imap_sieve"
> > > }
> > > protocol lmtp {
> > >  mail_plugins = " sieve notify push_notification quota"
> > >  postmaster_address = postmaster@testdomain.local
> > > }
> > > ############################################
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your help
> > > _______________________________________________
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> > > 
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