FWIW, I had this "side tone" issue on all three of my C lines (over the
years).. I always just dissmissed it as a harmless anomaly..  Thanks for the
advise!  Maybe there is hope.

Ken Lotts
aa7jc Sierra Vista, AZ

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Robert Schenck
Sent: Tuesday, November 11, 2003 7:28 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [drakelist] R4C/TX4C Sidetone Problem



Hi Paul,

You are probably hearing the T4X-C carrier oscillator getting into the
R4-C. You can see if the signal is reduced or goes away if you unplug the
carrier cable between the T4X-C and the R4-C. The key to this is that you
loose the tone when the T/R relay goes to receive. IN CW mode, the mic
preamp is used as a phase shift audio oscillator at about 700-800 Hz that
is running all the time. This audio tone is passed, via the key action
removing the forward bias on CR15, and this allows the audio tone to key
the vox circuit, and also output over the VOX Anti-trip/ sidetone cable to
get to the output transformer of the R4-C.
The VOX circuit then powers the T/R relay. One of the functions of the T/R
relay is to enable the carrier oscillator, Q2. IN SSB mode, the 5645 KHz
output of the carrier oscillator is bufferd by Q2 and sent to the R4-C
carrier input jack to lock the R4-C's carrier oscillator to the T4X-C. But,
when in either CW, or AM, the carrier is pulled off frequency by about 750
Hz so that it can pass through the sideband filter. In both CW and AM, the
mode switch disconnects the signal output to the carrier jack, and, a
negative DC bias from the R4-C, by means of the VOX Anti-trip / sidetone
cable, diables the carrier oscillator output buffer Q2.

The symptoms you describe suggest that the T4X-C carrier oscillator is
getting into the R4-C where it is heard as the fixed weak tone. It will not
change pitch by tuning. The cut off bias is provided therough a high
resistance in the R4-C. You should measure the voltage with a high
impedance meter on the VOX Anti-trip / sidetone cable with it disconnected
form the T4X-C. it should be around -55 volts or so.

IF the voltage coming out of the R4-C is ok, then there may be excessive
leakage in either C104 or C105...they couple AC in the VOX Anti-trip /
sidetone circuitry in the T4X-C.  IF they leak and reduce the negative DC
bias, the carrier oscillator buffer may porivde enough signal to leak out
of the T4X-C and into the R4-C. It is unlikely that it is sidetone itself
leaking, since the tone goes away during receive. Of course, if there is
not sufficient bias from the R4-C, the problem is in the R4-C. I beleive
there is a .05 uF RF bypass cap or a coupling cap in the VOX Anti-trip /
sidetone circuitry in the R4-C and it could also be a source of leakage.

Well, at least this may give you a place to start looking.

73's

Rob
K2CU

\
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

>While sending cw a steady, but weaker tone, is heard in the background.  It
>continues until the relay switches back to receive.  Any suggestions as to
what
>part or parts have deteriorated?  Thanks
>Paul
>K7CKZ
>
>

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