There were several things going on with this "restore".  Below are the details.

This PS-7 power supply was very professionally modified to have a power switch 
on the front and a 120 volt power light.  The cable for the control from the 
TR-7 is missing.  None of which were causing issues.  After working on the 
thing, my guess is that the power supply was hit with a rather large voltage 
spike, and/or the over voltage SCR fired and was not reset in a reasonable 
amount of time.

This was acquired at Findlay Hamfest.  Symptoms were that it blew fuses upon 
power on.  I was told that the transformer was good.  When I ask how he knew it 
was good, he backed off that claim and accepted my offer. 

Found the following for sure. I am not fully done testing the supply.

All 4 power transistors were new/replaced (when I got it), 4 power transistors 
were missing their plastic covers (don't run the PS long term w/o those, that 
is just asking for trouble), the bridge rectifier was shorted with both sides 
of the transformer to ground, and the AC line bypass capacitors were in some 
kind of high resistance short mode.

I disconnected the transformer from the bridge rectifier.  I have seen the 
bridge rectifiers go shorted like this when the AC mains get onto the chassis.  
I was thinking the transformer had a primary to frame short.  I tested the 
transformer by connecting a 1 Amp 12 Volt AC transformer to the secondary of 
the PS-7 transformer and was getting roughly 75 volts on the primary.  Although 
a bit lower than I wanted to see, at least not dead shorted.  It also did not 
seem to be putting voltage on the chassis.  Next I put a 5 Amp fuse in the 
power supply and connected the power plug to 120 Volts.  Turned on the switch 
(with an insulated rod) and got power indicator light and ~18 VAC on the 
secondary. 

Still not convinced that I didn't have a primary side short of some sort, I put 
the system on a GFCI.  I have one set up for testing because I have seem too 
many bad things on older radios.  Didn't pop the GFCI at first, but did after a 
while.  Being somewhat intermittent I worked with that for a long time.  
Figured out that the GFCI popped with only the line cord and voltage adjustment 
PCB attached.  So it about had to be the AC line bypass capacitors.  Garey,  
K4OAH, gave me a heads up on "X and Y bypass capacitors".  I Googled and found 
tons of good data.  Here is a very easy to understand URL  
http://www.justradios.com/safetytips.html

Changed out those AC line bypass capacitors with "Y caps" taken from old PC 
power supplies, and things seemed stable. I replaced the bridge rectifier with 
a 50 Amp I had in the junk box.  I added back the plastic insulator caps on the 
4 power transistors.  I currently have the power supply running with 13.6 Volts 
output, without the over voltage SCR in the circuit. 

So I am in need of load testing and over voltage testing.  I appreciate the 
load testing ideas so far, and look forward to any others.   I will likely use 
a small tail light bulb in series with the over voltage SCR to test its turn on 
voltage.  Really don't want to try to short the power supply with the SCR.  The 
4 pass transistors that are there are rated slightly less total wattage 
dissipation, but otherwise exactly the same as the originals.

I was also thinking of a mod for both my the PS7s.  I was going to put a 25 Amp 
fuse at the filter caps as the 2 wires leave for the pass transistors.  Figured 
it would blow the fuse on over voltage short as opposed to the other devices.  
It would however leave the 723 powered up as that power is from another 
rectifier path.  Any thoughts?

I also have an idea for the missing control cable.  Will post when/if I get 
that done.

I think I may also replace the filter caps.  They are 30ish year old now, about 
time for a fresh set.

Sorry for such a long thread.  I told Garey I would give a report to the list 
when I e-mailed him questions off list.  I do some minor off list traffic, but 
prefer on list because I learn a lot from the list.  I appreciate reading a 
good troubleshooting report.  Hopefully this report may help someone else to 
troubleshoot their PS-7.

TNX es 73,
Ron WD8SBB


--- On Mon, 9/19/11, Michael & Sue Trussell <[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Michael & Sue Trussell <[email protected]>
> Subject: [Drakelist] FW:  Drake PS-7 test ideas
> To: [email protected]
> Date: Monday, September 19, 2011, 8:00 PM
> In regards to the PS-7 power supply,
> I was wondering what was broken. I also
> have a PS-7 power supply which I think is getting tired.
> It's working ok
> right now but there have been a few times when I can hear
> the cage
> vibrating! What needed to be replaced on these guys? I
> would not want mine
> to break down when it feels like it. Is there a schematic,
> operating
> instruction manual etc to be found? How about a parts
> source?
> 
> 
> Thank You in Advance
> 
> Michael J Trussell   KA8ASN 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]]
> On Behalf Of Ron
> Sent: Monday, September 19, 2011 6:45 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [Drakelist] Drake PS-7 test ideas
> 
> I acquired a broken PS-7 which I now have working. 
> 
> I am wondering if anyone has ideas for a temporary testing
> setup for this
> beefy 13.6 Volt, 25 Amp power supply?
> 
> I really don't want my TR-7 to be the first test load.
> 
> TNX es 73,
> Ron WD8SBB
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Drakelist mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://mailman.zerobeat.net/mailman/listinfo/drakelist
> 
> 
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