Hi Again All,

At the specific suggestion of Garey, I went ahead & completed a 3rd stability 
test on my Drake T-4X transmitter PTO...

I essentially repeated everything that I did in the very first test, i.e. I 
used the ICOM 751A as an umpire, both it and the T-4X were started at the same 
time (i.e. "cold"), and the ambient basement temperature was 59F---but this 
time I LEFT THE AIR EXTRACTING COOLING FAN ATOP THE FINAL AMPLIFIER OF THE T-4X 
CAGE TURNED OFF.

Again, I measured the frequency a total of SIX times, i.e. (1) immediately at 
the start of the test, (2) 3 minutes into the test, (3) 15 minutes into the 
test, (4) 30 minutes into the test, (5) 1 hour into the test, and finally (6) 
two hours into the test. The actual PTO frequency itself was monitored with the 
751A in general coverage mode...

The results with this third (and final---I promise!) test were most interesting 
(NOTE:  for comparative purposes, I have square-bracketed---[ ]---the changes 
observed at the very same time intervals in the FIRST test, at the end of each 
observation line). Here goes:   

(1) 5455.0-KHz (cold start)---[0.0-Khz];

(2) 5455.0-KHz (unchanged)---[0.0-KHz];

(3) 5454.3-KHz (downward drift of 700-Hz from cold start)---[500-Hz];

(4) 5453.7 KHz (downward drift of 1.3-KHz from cold start)---[1.0-KHz];

(5) 5453.2-KHz (downward drift of 1.8-KHz from cold start)---[1.2-KHz], and,

(6) 5453.2-KHz (unchanged)---[0.0-KHz0

The end result in terms of PTO drift with the fan off was 1.8-KHz, versus 
1.2-KHz with the fan on. Interesting! That's a difference of 600-Hz, or HALF of 
the drift experienced with the fan running! 

It's obvious that proponents of utilizing cooling fans for their Drake 
transmitters are on to something, alright---but the benefits are NOT restricted 
merely to prolonged tube life: PTO drift is reduced by one third, as well. 

My guess is that the cooler environment afforded by the fan to the entire 
"works" of the transmitter hastens the PTO in achieving its "ambient operating 
temperature." Because its environment is more directly controlled with the fan, 
the PTO has less opportunity to diverge in as great a frequency swing as it 
normally might, as may be evidenced by the results when no fan is used. 

Anyway, I'm still attempting to wrap my head around all of this, and I 
certainly do welcome any & all feedback & comments from the readership. One 
final point that bears repeating, as was mentioned to me by no less than two 
subscribers to the Reflector: the Drake manual specs for stability are quoted 
for THE TRANSMITTER AS AN OPERATING WHOLE, and NOT just for the PTO alone. The 
final transmitted frequency is a mix of many different frequencies, from 
self-excited oscillators, & from crystal control. As the TV advertisements 
state, "RESULTS AT HOME MAY VARY," Hi Hi.

This has all been a most interesting exercise, nonetheless---I only hope that 
my ramblings herein have NOT inspired readers to unsubscribe from the list..!

~73~ de Eddy VE3CUI - VE3XZ



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