A number of test features need to do pretty complicated string printing
where it may not be possible to rely on a single preallocated string
with parameters.

So provide a library for constructing the string as you go similar to
C++'s std::string. string_stream is really just a string builder,
nothing more.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhigg...@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gre...@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <log...@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swb...@chromium.org>
---
 include/kunit/string-stream.h |  51 ++++++++
 kunit/Makefile                |   3 +-
 kunit/string-stream.c         | 217 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 include/kunit/string-stream.h
 create mode 100644 kunit/string-stream.c

diff --git a/include/kunit/string-stream.h b/include/kunit/string-stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fe98a00b75a9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/kunit/string-stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhigg...@google.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H
+#define _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+struct string_stream_fragment {
+       struct kunit *test;
+       struct list_head node;
+       char *fragment;
+};
+
+struct string_stream {
+       size_t length;
+       struct list_head fragments;
+       /* length and fragments are protected by this lock */
+       spinlock_t lock;
+       struct kunit *test;
+       gfp_t gfp;
+};
+
+struct kunit;
+
+struct string_stream *alloc_string_stream(struct kunit *test, gfp_t gfp);
+
+int __printf(2, 3) string_stream_add(struct string_stream *stream,
+                                    const char *fmt, ...);
+
+int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *stream,
+                      const char *fmt,
+                      va_list args);
+
+char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *stream);
+
+int string_stream_append(struct string_stream *stream,
+                        struct string_stream *other);
+
+bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *stream);
+
+int string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream);
+
+#endif /* _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H */
diff --git a/kunit/Makefile b/kunit/Makefile
index 5efdc4dea2c08..275b565a0e81f 100644
--- a/kunit/Makefile
+++ b/kunit/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) +=                 test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) +=                 test.o \
+                                       string-stream.o
diff --git a/kunit/string-stream.c b/kunit/string-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e6d17aacca30d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kunit/string-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhigg...@google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/string-stream.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context {
+       struct kunit *test;
+       int len;
+       gfp_t gfp;
+};
+
+static int string_stream_fragment_init(struct kunit_resource *res,
+                                      void *context)
+{
+       struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context *ctx = context;
+       struct string_stream_fragment *frag;
+
+       frag = kunit_kzalloc(ctx->test, sizeof(*frag), ctx->gfp);
+       if (!frag)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       frag->test = ctx->test;
+       frag->fragment = kunit_kmalloc(ctx->test, ctx->len, ctx->gfp);
+       if (!frag->fragment)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       res->allocation = frag;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void string_stream_fragment_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
+{
+       struct string_stream_fragment *frag = res->allocation;
+
+       list_del(&frag->node);
+       kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag->fragment);
+       kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag);
+}
+
+static struct string_stream_fragment *alloc_string_stream_fragment(
+               struct kunit *test, int len, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context context = {
+               .test = test,
+               .len = len,
+               .gfp = gfp
+       };
+
+       return kunit_alloc_resource(test,
+                                   string_stream_fragment_init,
+                                   string_stream_fragment_free,
+                                   gfp,
+                                   &context);
+}
+
+static int string_stream_fragment_destroy(struct string_stream_fragment *frag)
+{
+       return kunit_resource_destroy(frag->test,
+                                     kunit_resource_instance_match,
+                                     string_stream_fragment_free,
+                                     frag);
+}
+
+int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *stream,
+                      const char *fmt,
+                      va_list args)
+{
+       struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container;
+       int len;
+       va_list args_for_counting;
+
+       /* Make a copy because `vsnprintf` could change it */
+       va_copy(args_for_counting, args);
+
+       /* Need space for null byte. */
+       len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args_for_counting) + 1;
+
+       va_end(args_for_counting);
+
+       frag_container = alloc_string_stream_fragment(stream->test,
+                                                     len,
+                                                     stream->gfp);
+       if (!frag_container)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       len = vsnprintf(frag_container->fragment, len, fmt, args);
+       spin_lock(&stream->lock);
+       stream->length += len;
+       list_add_tail(&frag_container->node, &stream->fragments);
+       spin_unlock(&stream->lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int string_stream_add(struct string_stream *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list args;
+       int result;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       result = string_stream_vadd(stream, fmt, args);
+       va_end(args);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static void string_stream_clear(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+       struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container, *frag_container_safe;
+
+       spin_lock(&stream->lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(frag_container,
+                                frag_container_safe,
+                                &stream->fragments,
+                                node) {
+               string_stream_fragment_destroy(frag_container);
+       }
+       stream->length = 0;
+       spin_unlock(&stream->lock);
+}
+
+char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+       struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container;
+       size_t buf_len = stream->length + 1; /* +1 for null byte. */
+       char *buf;
+
+       buf = kunit_kzalloc(stream->test, buf_len, stream->gfp);
+       if (!buf)
+               return NULL;
+
+       spin_lock(&stream->lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(frag_container, &stream->fragments, node)
+               strlcat(buf, frag_container->fragment, buf_len);
+       spin_unlock(&stream->lock);
+
+       return buf;
+}
+
+int string_stream_append(struct string_stream *stream,
+                        struct string_stream *other)
+{
+       const char *other_content;
+
+       other_content = string_stream_get_string(other);
+
+       if (!other_content)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       return string_stream_add(stream, other_content);
+}
+
+bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+       return list_empty(&stream->fragments);
+}
+
+struct string_stream_alloc_context {
+       struct kunit *test;
+       gfp_t gfp;
+};
+
+static int string_stream_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context)
+{
+       struct string_stream *stream;
+       struct string_stream_alloc_context *ctx = context;
+
+       stream = kunit_kzalloc(ctx->test, sizeof(*stream), ctx->gfp);
+       if (!stream)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       res->allocation = stream;
+       stream->gfp = ctx->gfp;
+       stream->test = ctx->test;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->fragments);
+       spin_lock_init(&stream->lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void string_stream_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
+{
+       struct string_stream *stream = res->allocation;
+
+       string_stream_clear(stream);
+}
+
+struct string_stream *alloc_string_stream(struct kunit *test, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       struct string_stream_alloc_context context = {
+               .test = test,
+               .gfp = gfp
+       };
+
+       return kunit_alloc_resource(test,
+                                   string_stream_init,
+                                   string_stream_free,
+                                   gfp,
+                                   &context);
+}
+
+int string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+       return kunit_resource_destroy(stream->test,
+                                     kunit_resource_instance_match,
+                                     string_stream_free,
+                                     stream);
+}
-- 
2.23.0.rc1.153.gdeed80330f-goog

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