Most platforms with a Mali-400 or Mali-450 GPU also have support for
changing the GPU clock frequency. Add devfreq support so the GPU clock
rate is updated based on the actual GPU usage when the
"operating-points-v2" property is present in the board.dts.

The actual devfreq code is taken from panfrost_devfreq.c and modified so
it matches what the lima hardware needs:
- a call to dev_pm_opp_set_clkname() during initialization because there
  are two clocks on Mali-4x0 IPs. "core" is the one that actually clocks
  the GPU so we need to control it using devfreq.
- locking when reading or writing the devfreq statistics because (unlike
  than panfrost) we have multiple PP and GP IRQs which may finish jobs
  concurrently.

Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumensti...@googlemail.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/Kconfig        |   2 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/Makefile       |   3 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_devfreq.c | 234 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_devfreq.h |  41 +++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c  |   4 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.h  |   3 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_drv.c     |  14 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c   |   7 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.h   |   3 +
 9 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_devfreq.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_devfreq.h

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/Kconfig
index d589f09d04d9..fa1d4f5df31e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/Kconfig
@@ -10,5 +10,7 @@ config DRM_LIMA
        depends on OF
        select DRM_SCHED
        select DRM_GEM_SHMEM_HELPER
+       select PM_DEVFREQ
+       select DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND
        help
         DRM driver for ARM Mali 400/450 GPUs.
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/Makefile
index a85444b0a1d4..5e5c29875e9c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/Makefile
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ lima-y := \
        lima_sched.o \
        lima_ctx.o \
        lima_dlbu.o \
-       lima_bcast.o
+       lima_bcast.o \
+       lima_devfreq.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_LIMA) += lima.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_devfreq.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_devfreq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c4d21d07529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_devfreq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumensti...@googlemail.com>
+ *
+ * Based on panfrost_devfreq.c:
+ *   Copyright 2019 Collabora ltd.
+ */
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/devfreq.h>
+#include <linux/devfreq_cooling.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+
+#include "lima_device.h"
+#include "lima_devfreq.h"
+
+static void lima_devfreq_update_utilization(struct lima_devfreq *devfreq)
+{
+       ktime_t now, last;
+
+       now = ktime_get();
+       last = devfreq->time_last_update;
+
+       if (devfreq->busy_count > 0)
+               devfreq->busy_time += ktime_sub(now, last);
+       else
+               devfreq->idle_time += ktime_sub(now, last);
+
+       devfreq->time_last_update = now;
+}
+
+static int lima_devfreq_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq,
+                              u32 flags)
+{
+       struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
+       int err;
+
+       opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);
+       if (IS_ERR(opp))
+               return PTR_ERR(opp);
+       dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
+
+       err = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, *freq);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void lima_devfreq_reset(struct lima_devfreq *devfreq)
+{
+       devfreq->busy_time = 0;
+       devfreq->idle_time = 0;
+       devfreq->time_last_update = ktime_get();
+}
+
+static int lima_devfreq_get_dev_status(struct device *dev,
+                                      struct devfreq_dev_status *status)
+{
+       struct lima_device *ldev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct lima_devfreq *devfreq = &ldev->devfreq;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+
+       status->current_frequency = clk_get_rate(ldev->clk_gpu);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devfreq->lock, irqflags);
+
+       lima_devfreq_update_utilization(devfreq);
+
+       status->total_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(devfreq->busy_time,
+                                                  devfreq->idle_time));
+       status->busy_time = ktime_to_ns(devfreq->busy_time);
+
+       lima_devfreq_reset(devfreq);
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devfreq->lock, irqflags);
+
+       dev_dbg(ldev->dev, "busy %lu total %lu %lu %% freq %lu MHz\n",
+               status->busy_time, status->total_time,
+               status->busy_time / (status->total_time / 100),
+               status->current_frequency / 1000 / 1000);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct devfreq_dev_profile lima_devfreq_profile = {
+       .polling_ms = 50, /* ~3 frames */
+       .target = lima_devfreq_target,
+       .get_dev_status = lima_devfreq_get_dev_status,
+};
+
+void lima_devfreq_fini(struct lima_device *ldev)
+{
+       struct lima_devfreq *devfreq = &ldev->devfreq;
+
+       if (devfreq->cooling) {
+               devfreq_cooling_unregister(devfreq->cooling);
+               devfreq->cooling = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (devfreq->devfreq) {
+               devm_devfreq_remove_device(&ldev->pdev->dev,
+                                          devfreq->devfreq);
+               devfreq->devfreq = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (devfreq->opp_of_table_added) {
+               dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(&ldev->pdev->dev);
+               devfreq->opp_of_table_added = false;
+       }
+
+       if (devfreq->regulators_opp_table) {
+               dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(devfreq->regulators_opp_table);
+               devfreq->regulators_opp_table = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (devfreq->clkname_opp_table) {
+               dev_pm_opp_put_clkname(devfreq->clkname_opp_table);
+               devfreq->clkname_opp_table = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+int lima_devfreq_init(struct lima_device *ldev)
+{
+       struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling;
+       struct device *dev = &ldev->pdev->dev;
+       struct opp_table *opp_table;
+       struct devfreq *devfreq;
+       struct lima_devfreq *ldevfreq = &ldev->devfreq;
+       struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
+       unsigned long cur_freq;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!device_property_present(dev, "operating-points-v2"))
+               /* Optional, continue without devfreq */
+               return 0;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&ldevfreq->lock);
+
+       opp_table = dev_pm_opp_set_clkname(dev, "core");
+       if (IS_ERR(opp_table)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(opp_table);
+               goto err_fini;
+       }
+
+       ldevfreq->clkname_opp_table = opp_table;
+
+       opp_table = dev_pm_opp_set_regulators(dev,
+                                             (const char *[]){ "mali" },
+                                             1);
+       if (IS_ERR(opp_table)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(opp_table);
+
+               /* Continue if the optional regulator is missing */
+               if (ret != -ENODEV)
+                       goto err_fini;
+       } else {
+               ldevfreq->regulators_opp_table = opp_table;
+       }
+
+       ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_fini;
+       ldevfreq->opp_of_table_added = true;
+
+       lima_devfreq_reset(ldevfreq);
+
+       cur_freq = clk_get_rate(ldev->clk_gpu);
+
+       opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, &cur_freq, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(opp);
+               goto err_fini;
+       }
+
+       lima_devfreq_profile.initial_freq = cur_freq;
+       dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
+
+       devfreq = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, &lima_devfreq_profile,
+                                         DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
+               dev_err(dev, "Couldn't initialize GPU devfreq\n");
+               ret = PTR_ERR(devfreq);
+               goto err_fini;
+       }
+
+       ldevfreq->devfreq = devfreq;
+
+       cooling = of_devfreq_cooling_register(dev->of_node, devfreq);
+       if (IS_ERR(cooling))
+               dev_info(dev, "Failed to register cooling device\n");
+       else
+               ldevfreq->cooling = cooling;
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_fini:
+       lima_devfreq_fini(ldev);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void lima_devfreq_record_busy(struct lima_devfreq *devfreq)
+{
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+
+       if (!devfreq->devfreq)
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devfreq->lock, irqflags);
+
+       lima_devfreq_update_utilization(devfreq);
+
+       devfreq->busy_count++;
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devfreq->lock, irqflags);
+}
+
+void lima_devfreq_record_idle(struct lima_devfreq *devfreq)
+{
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+
+       if (!devfreq->devfreq)
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devfreq->lock, irqflags);
+
+       lima_devfreq_update_utilization(devfreq);
+
+       WARN_ON(--devfreq->busy_count < 0);
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devfreq->lock, irqflags);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_devfreq.h 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_devfreq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d71ba9fb22a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_devfreq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright 2020 Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumensti...@googlemail.com> */
+
+#ifndef __LIMA_DEVFREQ_H__
+#define __LIMA_DEVFREQ_H__
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+
+struct devfreq;
+struct opp_table;
+struct thermal_cooling_device;
+
+struct lima_device;
+
+struct lima_devfreq {
+       struct devfreq *devfreq;
+       struct opp_table *clkname_opp_table;
+       struct opp_table *regulators_opp_table;
+       struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling;
+       bool opp_of_table_added;
+
+       ktime_t busy_time;
+       ktime_t idle_time;
+       ktime_t time_last_update;
+       int busy_count;
+       /*
+        * Protect busy_time, idle_time, time_last_update and busy_count
+        * because these can be updated concurrently, for example by the GP
+        * and PP interrupts.
+        */
+       spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+int lima_devfreq_init(struct lima_device *ldev);
+void lima_devfreq_fini(struct lima_device *ldev);
+
+void lima_devfreq_record_busy(struct lima_devfreq *devfreq);
+void lima_devfreq_record_idle(struct lima_devfreq *devfreq);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c
index 19829b543024..7f1f7a1c03e5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c
@@ -214,6 +214,8 @@ static int lima_init_gp_pipe(struct lima_device *dev)
        struct lima_sched_pipe *pipe = dev->pipe + lima_pipe_gp;
        int err;
 
+       pipe->ldev = dev;
+
        err = lima_sched_pipe_init(pipe, "gp");
        if (err)
                return err;
@@ -244,6 +246,8 @@ static int lima_init_pp_pipe(struct lima_device *dev)
        struct lima_sched_pipe *pipe = dev->pipe + lima_pipe_pp;
        int err, i;
 
+       pipe->ldev = dev;
+
        err = lima_sched_pipe_init(pipe, "pp");
        if (err)
                return err;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.h 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.h
index 31158d86271c..d6c0f8b8f7e8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 
 #include "lima_sched.h"
+#include "lima_devfreq.h"
 
 enum lima_gpu_id {
        lima_gpu_mali400 = 0,
@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ struct lima_device {
 
        u32 *dlbu_cpu;
        dma_addr_t dlbu_dma;
+
+       struct lima_devfreq devfreq;
 };
 
 static inline struct lima_device *
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_drv.c
index 2daac64d8955..d9f64e52ae9e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_drv.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_prime.h>
 #include <drm/lima_drm.h>
 
+#include "lima_device.h"
 #include "lima_drv.h"
 #include "lima_gem.h"
 #include "lima_vm.h"
@@ -306,18 +307,26 @@ static int lima_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        if (err)
                goto err_out1;
 
+       err = lima_devfreq_init(ldev);
+       if (err) {
+               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Fatal error during devfreq init\n");
+               goto err_out2;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Register the DRM device with the core and the connectors with
         * sysfs.
         */
        err = drm_dev_register(ddev, 0);
        if (err < 0)
-               goto err_out2;
+               goto err_out3;
 
        return 0;
 
-err_out2:
+err_out3:
        lima_device_fini(ldev);
+err_out2:
+       lima_devfreq_fini(ldev);
 err_out1:
        drm_dev_put(ddev);
 err_out0:
@@ -331,6 +340,7 @@ static int lima_pdev_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
        struct drm_device *ddev = ldev->ddev;
 
        drm_dev_unregister(ddev);
+       lima_devfreq_fini(ldev);
        lima_device_fini(ldev);
        drm_dev_put(ddev);
        lima_sched_slab_fini();
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c
index 3886999b4533..d937d626b892 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/xarray.h>
 
+#include "lima_devfreq.h"
 #include "lima_drv.h"
 #include "lima_sched.h"
 #include "lima_vm.h"
@@ -214,6 +215,8 @@ static struct dma_fence *lima_sched_run_job(struct 
drm_sched_job *job)
         */
        ret = dma_fence_get(task->fence);
 
+       lima_devfreq_record_busy(&pipe->ldev->devfreq);
+
        pipe->current_task = task;
 
        /* this is needed for MMU to work correctly, otherwise GP/PP
@@ -285,6 +288,8 @@ static void lima_sched_timedout_job(struct drm_sched_job 
*job)
        pipe->current_vm = NULL;
        pipe->current_task = NULL;
 
+       lima_devfreq_record_idle(&pipe->ldev->devfreq);
+
        drm_sched_resubmit_jobs(&pipe->base);
        drm_sched_start(&pipe->base, true);
 }
@@ -364,5 +369,7 @@ void lima_sched_pipe_task_done(struct lima_sched_pipe *pipe)
        } else {
                pipe->task_fini(pipe);
                dma_fence_signal(task->fence);
+
+               lima_devfreq_record_idle(&pipe->ldev->devfreq);
        }
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.h 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.h
index d64393fb50a9..19bbc5214cf2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <drm/gpu_scheduler.h>
 
+struct lima_device;
 struct lima_vm;
 
 struct lima_sched_task {
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ struct lima_sched_pipe {
        u32 fence_seqno;
        spinlock_t fence_lock;
 
+       struct lima_device *ldev;
+
        struct lima_sched_task *current_task;
        struct lima_vm *current_vm;
 
-- 
2.25.2

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