Yeah this needs some text to explain what/why you're doing this, and maybe
some rough sketch of the locking design.

On Fri, Apr 23, 2021 at 05:31:26PM -0500, Jason Ekstrand wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Jason Ekstrand <ja...@jlekstrand.net>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c   | 657 ++++++++++++++++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h   |   3 +
>  .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context_types.h |  26 +
>  .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/mock_context.c |   5 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h               |  17 +-
>  5 files changed, 648 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

So I think the patch split here is a bit unfortunate, because you're
adding the new vm/engine validation code for proto context here, but the
old stuff is only removed in the next patches that make vm/engines
immutable after first use.

I think a better split would be if this patch here only has all the
scaffolding. You already have the EOPNOTSUPP fallback (which I hope gets
removed), so moving the conversion entirely to later patches should be all
fine.

Or do I miss something?

I think the only concern I'm seeing is that bisectability might be a bit
lost, because we finalize the context in some cases in setparam. And if we
do the conversion in a different order than the one media uses for its
setparam, then later setparam might fail because the context is finalized
already. But also
- it's just bisectability of media functionality I think
- just check which order media calls CTX_SETPARAM and use that to do the
  conversion

And we should be fine ... I think?

Some more thoughts below, but the proto ctx stuff itself looks fine.

> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
> index db9153e0f85a7..aa8e61211924f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
> @@ -193,8 +193,15 @@ static int validate_priority(struct drm_i915_private 
> *i915,
>  
>  static void proto_context_close(struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc)
>  {
> +     int i;
> +
>       if (pc->vm)
>               i915_vm_put(pc->vm);
> +     if (pc->user_engines) {
> +             for (i = 0; i < pc->num_user_engines; i++)
> +                     kfree(pc->user_engines[i].siblings);
> +             kfree(pc->user_engines);
> +     }
>       kfree(pc);
>  }
>  
> @@ -274,12 +281,417 @@ proto_context_create(struct drm_i915_private *i915, 
> unsigned int flags)
>       proto_context_set_persistence(i915, pc, true);
>       pc->sched.priority = I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
>  
> +     pc->num_user_engines = -1;
> +     pc->user_engines = NULL;
> +
>       if (flags & I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_SINGLE_TIMELINE)
>               pc->single_timeline = true;
>  
>       return pc;
>  }
>  
> +static int proto_context_register_locked(struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv,
> +                                      struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc,
> +                                      u32 *id)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +     void *old;

assert_lock_held just for consistency.

> +
> +     ret = xa_alloc(&fpriv->context_xa, id, NULL, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     old = xa_store(&fpriv->proto_context_xa, *id, pc, GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (xa_is_err(old)) {
> +             xa_erase(&fpriv->context_xa, *id);
> +             return xa_err(old);
> +     }
> +     GEM_BUG_ON(old);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int proto_context_register(struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv,
> +                               struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc,
> +                               u32 *id)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&fpriv->proto_context_lock);
> +     ret = proto_context_register_locked(fpriv, pc, id);
> +     mutex_unlock(&fpriv->proto_context_lock);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int set_proto_ctx_vm(struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv,
> +                         struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc,
> +                         const struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
> +{
> +     struct i915_address_space *vm;
> +
> +     if (args->size)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     if (!pc->vm)
> +             return -ENODEV;
> +
> +     if (upper_32_bits(args->value))
> +             return -ENOENT;
> +
> +     rcu_read_lock();
> +     vm = xa_load(&fpriv->vm_xa, args->value);
> +     if (vm && !kref_get_unless_zero(&vm->ref))
> +             vm = NULL;
> +     rcu_read_unlock();
> +     if (!vm)
> +             return -ENOENT;
> +
> +     i915_vm_put(pc->vm);
> +     pc->vm = vm;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +struct set_proto_ctx_engines {
> +     struct drm_i915_private *i915;
> +     unsigned num_engines;
> +     struct i915_gem_proto_engine *engines;
> +};
> +
> +static int
> +set_proto_ctx_engines_balance(struct i915_user_extension __user *base,
> +                           void *data)
> +{
> +     struct i915_context_engines_load_balance __user *ext =
> +             container_of_user(base, typeof(*ext), base);
> +     const struct set_proto_ctx_engines *set = data;
> +     struct drm_i915_private *i915 = set->i915;
> +     struct intel_engine_cs **siblings;
> +     u16 num_siblings, idx;
> +     unsigned int n;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     if (!HAS_EXECLISTS(i915))
> +             return -ENODEV;
> +
> +     if (intel_uc_uses_guc_submission(&i915->gt.uc))
> +             return -ENODEV; /* not implement yet */
> +
> +     if (get_user(idx, &ext->engine_index))
> +             return -EFAULT;
> +
> +     if (idx >= set->num_engines) {
> +             drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "Invalid placement value, %d >= %d\n",
> +                     idx, set->num_engines);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     idx = array_index_nospec(idx, set->num_engines);
> +     if (set->engines[idx].type != I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID) {
> +             drm_dbg(&i915->drm,
> +                     "Invalid placement[%d], already occupied\n", idx);
> +             return -EEXIST;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (get_user(num_siblings, &ext->num_siblings))
> +             return -EFAULT;
> +
> +     err = check_user_mbz(&ext->flags);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
> +     err = check_user_mbz(&ext->mbz64);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
> +     if (num_siblings == 0)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     siblings = kmalloc_array(num_siblings, sizeof(*siblings), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!siblings)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     for (n = 0; n < num_siblings; n++) {
> +             struct i915_engine_class_instance ci;
> +
> +             if (copy_from_user(&ci, &ext->engines[n], sizeof(ci))) {
> +                     err = -EFAULT;
> +                     goto err_siblings;
> +             }
> +
> +             siblings[n] = intel_engine_lookup_user(i915,
> +                                                    ci.engine_class,
> +                                                    ci.engine_instance);
> +             if (!siblings[n]) {
> +                     drm_dbg(&i915->drm,
> +                             "Invalid sibling[%d]: { class:%d, inst:%d }\n",
> +                             n, ci.engine_class, ci.engine_instance);
> +                     err = -EINVAL;
> +                     goto err_siblings;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     if (num_siblings == 1) {
> +             set->engines[idx].type = I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_PHYSICAL;
> +             set->engines[idx].engine = siblings[0];
> +             kfree(siblings);
> +     } else {
> +             set->engines[idx].type = I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_BALANCED;
> +             set->engines[idx].num_siblings = num_siblings;
> +             set->engines[idx].siblings = siblings;
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +
> +err_siblings:
> +     kfree(siblings);
> +
> +     return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +set_proto_ctx_engines_bond(struct i915_user_extension __user *base, void 
> *data)
> +{
> +     struct i915_context_engines_bond __user *ext =
> +             container_of_user(base, typeof(*ext), base);
> +     const struct set_proto_ctx_engines *set = data;
> +     struct drm_i915_private *i915 = set->i915;
> +     struct i915_engine_class_instance ci;
> +     struct intel_engine_cs *master;
> +     u16 idx, num_bonds;
> +     int err, n;
> +
> +     if (get_user(idx, &ext->virtual_index))
> +             return -EFAULT;
> +
> +     if (idx >= set->num_engines) {
> +             drm_dbg(&i915->drm,
> +                     "Invalid index for virtual engine: %d >= %d\n",
> +                     idx, set->num_engines);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     idx = array_index_nospec(idx, set->num_engines);
> +     if (set->engines[idx].type == I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID) {
> +             drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "Invalid engine at %d\n", idx);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (set->engines[idx].type != I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_PHYSICAL) {
> +             drm_dbg(&i915->drm,
> +                     "Bonding with virtual engines not allowed\n");
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     err = check_user_mbz(&ext->flags);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
> +     for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(ext->mbz64); n++) {
> +             err = check_user_mbz(&ext->mbz64[n]);
> +             if (err)
> +                     return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (copy_from_user(&ci, &ext->master, sizeof(ci)))
> +             return -EFAULT;
> +
> +     master = intel_engine_lookup_user(i915,
> +                                       ci.engine_class,
> +                                       ci.engine_instance);
> +     if (!master) {
> +             drm_dbg(&i915->drm,
> +                     "Unrecognised master engine: { class:%u, instance:%u 
> }\n",
> +                     ci.engine_class, ci.engine_instance);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (get_user(num_bonds, &ext->num_bonds))
> +             return -EFAULT;
> +
> +     for (n = 0; n < num_bonds; n++) {
> +             struct intel_engine_cs *bond;
> +
> +             if (copy_from_user(&ci, &ext->engines[n], sizeof(ci)))
> +                     return -EFAULT;
> +
> +             bond = intel_engine_lookup_user(i915,
> +                                             ci.engine_class,
> +                                             ci.engine_instance);
> +             if (!bond) {
> +                     drm_dbg(&i915->drm,
> +                             "Unrecognised engine[%d] for bonding: { 
> class:%d, instance: %d }\n",
> +                             n, ci.engine_class, ci.engine_instance);
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const i915_user_extension_fn set_proto_ctx_engines_extensions[] = {
> +     [I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE] = set_proto_ctx_engines_balance,
> +     [I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_BOND] = set_proto_ctx_engines_bond,
> +};
> +
> +static int set_proto_ctx_engines(struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv,
> +                              struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc,
> +                              const struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
> +{
> +     struct drm_i915_private *i915 = fpriv->dev_priv;
> +     struct set_proto_ctx_engines set = { .i915 = i915 };
> +     struct i915_context_param_engines __user *user =
> +             u64_to_user_ptr(args->value);
> +     unsigned int n;
> +     u64 extensions;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     if (!args->size) {
> +             kfree(pc->user_engines);
> +             pc->num_user_engines = -1;
> +             pc->user_engines = NULL;
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(*user), sizeof(*user->engines)));
> +     if (args->size < sizeof(*user) ||
> +         !IS_ALIGNED(args->size, sizeof(*user->engines))) {
> +             drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "Invalid size for engine array: %d\n",
> +                     args->size);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     set.num_engines = (args->size - sizeof(*user)) / sizeof(*user->engines);
> +     if (set.num_engines > I915_EXEC_RING_MASK + 1)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     set.engines = kmalloc_array(set.num_engines, sizeof(*set.engines), 
> GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!set.engines)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     for (n = 0; n < set.num_engines; n++) {
> +             struct i915_engine_class_instance ci;
> +             struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
> +
> +             if (copy_from_user(&ci, &user->engines[n], sizeof(ci))) {
> +                     kfree(set.engines);
> +                     return -EFAULT;
> +             }
> +
> +             memset(&set.engines[n], 0, sizeof(set.engines[n]));
> +
> +             if (ci.engine_class == (u16)I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID &&
> +                 ci.engine_instance == (u16)I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE)
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             engine = intel_engine_lookup_user(i915,
> +                                               ci.engine_class,
> +                                               ci.engine_instance);
> +             if (!engine) {
> +                     drm_dbg(&i915->drm,
> +                             "Invalid engine[%d]: { class:%d, instance:%d 
> }\n",
> +                             n, ci.engine_class, ci.engine_instance);
> +                     kfree(set.engines);
> +                     return -ENOENT;
> +             }
> +
> +             set.engines[n].type = I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_PHYSICAL;
> +             set.engines[n].engine = engine;
> +     }
> +
> +     err = -EFAULT;
> +     if (!get_user(extensions, &user->extensions))
> +             err = i915_user_extensions(u64_to_user_ptr(extensions),
> +                                        set_proto_ctx_engines_extensions,
> +                                        
> ARRAY_SIZE(set_proto_ctx_engines_extensions),
> +                                        &set);
> +     if (err) {
> +             kfree(set.engines);
> +             return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     kfree(pc->user_engines);
> +     pc->num_user_engines = set.num_engines;
> +     pc->user_engines = set.engines;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int set_proto_ctx_param(struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv,
> +                            struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc,
> +                            struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
> +{
> +     int ret = 0;
> +
> +     switch (args->param) {
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE:
> +             if (args->size)
> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> +             else if (args->value)
> +                     set_bit(UCONTEXT_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE, &pc->user_flags);

Atomic bitops like in previous patches: Pls no :-)

> +             else
> +                     clear_bit(UCONTEXT_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE, &pc->user_flags);
> +             break;
> +
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BANNABLE:
> +             if (args->size)
> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> +             else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !args->value)
> +                     ret = -EPERM;
> +             else if (args->value)
> +                     set_bit(UCONTEXT_BANNABLE, &pc->user_flags);
> +             else
> +                     clear_bit(UCONTEXT_BANNABLE, &pc->user_flags);
> +             break;
> +
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_RECOVERABLE:
> +             if (args->size)
> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> +             else if (args->value)
> +                     set_bit(UCONTEXT_RECOVERABLE, &pc->user_flags);
> +             else
> +                     clear_bit(UCONTEXT_RECOVERABLE, &pc->user_flags);
> +             break;
> +
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PRIORITY:
> +             ret = validate_priority(fpriv->dev_priv, args);
> +             if (!ret)
> +                     pc->sched.priority = args->value;
> +             break;
> +
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU:
> +             ret = -ENOTSUPP;
> +             break;
> +
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_VM:
> +             ret = set_proto_ctx_vm(fpriv, pc, args);
> +             break;
> +
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES:
> +             ret = set_proto_ctx_engines(fpriv, pc, args);
> +             break;
> +
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PERSISTENCE:
> +             if (args->size)
> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> +             else if (args->value)
> +                     set_bit(UCONTEXT_PERSISTENCE, &pc->user_flags);
> +             else
> +                     clear_bit(UCONTEXT_PERSISTENCE, &pc->user_flags);
> +             break;
> +
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP:
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD:
> +     case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_RINGSIZE:
> +     default:
> +             ret = -EINVAL;
> +             break;
> +     }
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static struct i915_address_space *
>  context_get_vm_rcu(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
>  {
> @@ -450,6 +862,47 @@ static struct i915_gem_engines *default_engines(struct 
> i915_gem_context *ctx)
>       return e;
>  }
>  
> +static struct i915_gem_engines *user_engines(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
> +                                          unsigned int num_engines,
> +                                          struct i915_gem_proto_engine *pe)
> +{
> +     struct i915_gem_engines *e;
> +     unsigned int n;
> +
> +     e = alloc_engines(num_engines);
> +     for (n = 0; n < num_engines; n++) {
> +             struct intel_context *ce;
> +
> +             switch (pe[n].type) {
> +             case I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_PHYSICAL:
> +                     ce = intel_context_create(pe[n].engine);
> +                     break;
> +
> +             case I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_BALANCED:
> +                     ce = intel_execlists_create_virtual(pe[n].siblings,
> +                                                         pe[n].num_siblings);
> +                     break;
> +
> +             case I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID:
> +             default:
> +                     GEM_WARN_ON(pe[n].type != I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID);
> +                     continue;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
> +                     __free_engines(e, n);
> +                     return ERR_CAST(ce);
> +             }
> +
> +             intel_context_set_gem(ce, ctx);
> +
> +             e->engines[n] = ce;
> +     }
> +     e->num_engines = num_engines;
> +
> +     return e;
> +}
> +
>  void i915_gem_context_release(struct kref *ref)
>  {
>       struct i915_gem_context *ctx = container_of(ref, typeof(*ctx), ref);
> @@ -890,6 +1343,24 @@ i915_gem_create_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>               mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
>       }
>  
> +     if (pc->num_user_engines >= 0) {
> +             struct i915_gem_engines *engines;
> +
> +             engines = user_engines(ctx, pc->num_user_engines,
> +                                    pc->user_engines);
> +             if (IS_ERR(engines)) {
> +                     context_close(ctx);
> +                     return ERR_CAST(engines);
> +             }
> +
> +             mutex_lock(&ctx->engines_mutex);
> +             i915_gem_context_set_user_engines(ctx);
> +             engines = rcu_replace_pointer(ctx->engines, engines, 1);
> +             mutex_unlock(&ctx->engines_mutex);
> +
> +             free_engines(engines);
> +     }
> +
>       if (pc->single_timeline) {
>               ret = drm_syncobj_create(&ctx->syncobj,
>                                        DRM_SYNCOBJ_CREATE_SIGNALED,
> @@ -916,12 +1387,12 @@ void i915_gem_init__contexts(struct drm_i915_private 
> *i915)
>       init_contexts(&i915->gem.contexts);
>  }
>  
> -static int gem_context_register(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
> -                             struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv,
> -                             u32 *id)
> +static void gem_context_register(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
> +                              struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv,
> +                              u32 id)
>  {
>       struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ctx->i915;
> -     int ret;
> +     void *old;
>  
>       ctx->file_priv = fpriv;
>  
> @@ -930,19 +1401,12 @@ static int gem_context_register(struct 
> i915_gem_context *ctx,
>                current->comm, pid_nr(ctx->pid));
>  
>       /* And finally expose ourselves to userspace via the idr */
> -     ret = xa_alloc(&fpriv->context_xa, id, ctx, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
> -     if (ret)
> -             goto err_pid;
> +     old = xa_store(&fpriv->context_xa, id, ctx, GFP_KERNEL);
> +     GEM_BUG_ON(old);
>  
>       spin_lock(&i915->gem.contexts.lock);
>       list_add_tail(&ctx->link, &i915->gem.contexts.list);
>       spin_unlock(&i915->gem.contexts.lock);
> -
> -     return 0;
> -
> -err_pid:
> -     put_pid(fetch_and_zero(&ctx->pid));
> -     return ret;
>  }
>  
>  int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> @@ -952,9 +1416,12 @@ int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>       struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc;
>       struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
>       int err;
> -     u32 id;
>  
> -     xa_init_flags(&file_priv->context_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);
> +     mutex_init(&file_priv->proto_context_lock);
> +     xa_init_flags(&file_priv->proto_context_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);
> +
> +     /* 0 reserved for the default context */
> +     xa_init_flags(&file_priv->context_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
>  
>       /* 0 reserved for invalid/unassigned ppgtt */
>       xa_init_flags(&file_priv->vm_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
> @@ -972,28 +1439,31 @@ int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_i915_private 
> *i915,
>               goto err;
>       }
>  
> -     err = gem_context_register(ctx, file_priv, &id);
> -     if (err < 0)
> -             goto err_ctx;
> +     gem_context_register(ctx, file_priv, 0);
>  
> -     GEM_BUG_ON(id);
>       return 0;
>  
> -err_ctx:
> -     context_close(ctx);
>  err:
>       xa_destroy(&file_priv->vm_xa);
>       xa_destroy(&file_priv->context_xa);
> +     xa_destroy(&file_priv->proto_context_xa);
> +     mutex_destroy(&file_priv->proto_context_lock);
>       return err;
>  }
>  
>  void i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_file *file)
>  {
>       struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
> +     struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc;
>       struct i915_address_space *vm;
>       struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
>       unsigned long idx;
>  
> +     xa_for_each(&file_priv->proto_context_xa, idx, pc)
> +             proto_context_close(pc);
> +     xa_destroy(&file_priv->proto_context_xa);
> +     mutex_destroy(&file_priv->proto_context_lock);
> +
>       xa_for_each(&file_priv->context_xa, idx, ctx)
>               context_close(ctx);
>       xa_destroy(&file_priv->context_xa);
> @@ -1918,7 +2388,7 @@ static int ctx_setparam(struct drm_i915_file_private 
> *fpriv,
>  }
>  
>  struct create_ext {
> -     struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
> +     struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc;
>       struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv;
>  };
>  
> @@ -1933,7 +2403,7 @@ static int create_setparam(struct i915_user_extension 
> __user *ext, void *data)
>       if (local.param.ctx_id)
>               return -EINVAL;
>  
> -     return ctx_setparam(arg->fpriv, arg->ctx, &local.param);
> +     return set_proto_ctx_param(arg->fpriv, arg->pc, &local.param);
>  }
>  
>  static int invalid_ext(struct i915_user_extension __user *ext, void *data)
> @@ -1951,12 +2421,71 @@ static bool client_is_banned(struct 
> drm_i915_file_private *file_priv)
>       return atomic_read(&file_priv->ban_score) >= I915_CLIENT_SCORE_BANNED;
>  }
>  
> +static inline struct i915_gem_context *
> +__context_lookup(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv, u32 id)
> +{
> +     struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
> +
> +     rcu_read_lock();
> +     ctx = xa_load(&file_priv->context_xa, id);
> +     if (ctx && !kref_get_unless_zero(&ctx->ref))
> +             ctx = NULL;
> +     rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +     return ctx;
> +}
> +
> +struct i915_gem_context *
> +lazy_create_context_locked(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv,
> +                        struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc, u32 id)
> +{
> +     struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
> +     void *old;

assert_lock_held is alwasy nice in all _locked functions. It entirely
compiles out without CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled.

> +
> +     ctx = i915_gem_create_context(file_priv->dev_priv, pc);

I think we need a prep patch which changes the calling convetion of this
and anything it calls to only return a NULL pointer. Then
i915_gem_context_lookup below can return the ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) below for
that case, and we know that we're never returning a wrong error pointer.

> +     if (IS_ERR(ctx))
> +             return ctx;
> +
> +     gem_context_register(ctx, file_priv, id);
> +
> +     old = xa_erase(&file_priv->proto_context_xa, id);
> +     GEM_BUG_ON(old != pc);
> +     proto_context_close(pc);
> +
> +     /* One for the xarray and one for the caller */
> +     return i915_gem_context_get(ctx);
> +}
> +
> +struct i915_gem_context *
> +i915_gem_context_lookup(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv, u32 id)
> +{
> +     struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc;
> +     struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
> +
> +     ctx = __context_lookup(file_priv, id);
> +     if (ctx)
> +             return ctx;
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&file_priv->proto_context_lock);
> +     /* Try one more time under the lock */
> +     ctx = __context_lookup(file_priv, id);
> +     if (!ctx) {
> +             pc = xa_load(&file_priv->proto_context_xa, id);
> +             if (!pc)
> +                     ctx = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> +             else
> +                     ctx = lazy_create_context_locked(file_priv, pc, id);
> +     }
> +     mutex_unlock(&file_priv->proto_context_lock);
> +
> +     return ctx;
> +}
> +
>  int i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>                                 struct drm_file *file)
>  {
>       struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev);
>       struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext *args = data;
> -     struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc;
>       struct create_ext ext_data;
>       int ret;
>       u32 id;
> @@ -1979,14 +2508,9 @@ int i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device 
> *dev, void *data,
>               return -EIO;
>       }
>  
> -     pc = proto_context_create(i915, args->flags);
> -     if (IS_ERR(pc))
> -             return PTR_ERR(pc);
> -
> -     ext_data.ctx = i915_gem_create_context(i915, pc);
> -     proto_context_close(pc);
> -     if (IS_ERR(ext_data.ctx))
> -             return PTR_ERR(ext_data.ctx);
> +     ext_data.pc = proto_context_create(i915, args->flags);
> +     if (IS_ERR(ext_data.pc))
> +             return PTR_ERR(ext_data.pc);
>  
>       if (args->flags & I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_EXTENSIONS) {
>               ret = i915_user_extensions(u64_to_user_ptr(args->extensions),
> @@ -1994,20 +2518,20 @@ int i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device 
> *dev, void *data,
>                                          ARRAY_SIZE(create_extensions),
>                                          &ext_data);
>               if (ret)
> -                     goto err_ctx;
> +                     goto err_pc;
>       }
>  
> -     ret = gem_context_register(ext_data.ctx, ext_data.fpriv, &id);
> +     ret = proto_context_register(ext_data.fpriv, ext_data.pc, &id);
>       if (ret < 0)
> -             goto err_ctx;
> +             goto err_pc;
>  
>       args->ctx_id = id;
>       drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "HW context %d created\n", args->ctx_id);
>  
>       return 0;
>  
> -err_ctx:
> -     context_close(ext_data.ctx);
> +err_pc:
> +     proto_context_close(ext_data.pc);
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2016,6 +2540,7 @@ int i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device 
> *dev, void *data,
>  {
>       struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy *args = data;
>       struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
> +     struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc;
>       struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
>  
>       if (args->pad != 0)
> @@ -2024,11 +2549,21 @@ int i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device 
> *dev, void *data,
>       if (!args->ctx_id)
>               return -ENOENT;
>  
> +     mutex_lock(&file_priv->proto_context_lock);
>       ctx = xa_erase(&file_priv->context_xa, args->ctx_id);
> -     if (!ctx)
> +     pc = xa_erase(&file_priv->proto_context_xa, args->ctx_id);
> +     mutex_unlock(&file_priv->proto_context_lock);
> +
> +     if (!ctx && !pc)
>               return -ENOENT;
> +     GEM_WARN_ON(ctx && pc);
> +
> +     if (pc)
> +             proto_context_close(pc);
> +
> +     if (ctx)
> +             context_close(ctx);
>  
> -     context_close(ctx);
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2161,16 +2696,48 @@ int i915_gem_context_setparam_ioctl(struct drm_device 
> *dev, void *data,
>  {
>       struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
>       struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args = data;
> +     struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc;
>       struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
> -     int ret;
> +     int ret = 0;
>  
> -     ctx = i915_gem_context_lookup(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
> -     if (IS_ERR(ctx))
> -             return PTR_ERR(ctx);
> +     ctx = __context_lookup(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
> +     if (ctx)
> +             goto set_ctx_param;
>  
> -     ret = ctx_setparam(file_priv, ctx, args);
> +     mutex_lock(&file_priv->proto_context_lock);
> +     ctx = __context_lookup(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
> +     if (ctx)
> +             goto unlock;
> +
> +     pc = xa_load(&file_priv->proto_context_xa, args->ctx_id);
> +     if (!pc) {
> +             ret = -ENOENT;
> +             goto unlock;
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = set_proto_ctx_param(file_priv, pc, args);

I think we should have a FIXME here of not allowing this on some future
platforms because just use CTX_CREATE_EXT.

> +     if (ret == -ENOTSUPP) {
> +             /* Some params, specifically SSEU, can only be set on fully

I think this needs a FIXME: that this only holds during the conversion?
Otherwise we kinda have a bit a problem me thinks ...


> +              * created contexts.
> +              */
> +             ret = 0;
> +             ctx = lazy_create_context_locked(file_priv, pc, args->ctx_id);
> +             if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
> +                     ret = PTR_ERR(ctx);
> +                     ctx = NULL;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +unlock:
> +     mutex_unlock(&file_priv->proto_context_lock);
> +
> +set_ctx_param:
> +     if (!ret && ctx)
> +             ret = ctx_setparam(file_priv, ctx, args);
> +
> +     if (ctx)
> +             i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
>  
> -     i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h
> index b5c908f3f4f22..20411db84914a 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h
> @@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ int i915_gem_context_setparam_ioctl(struct drm_device 
> *dev, void *data,
>  int i915_gem_context_reset_stats_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>                                      struct drm_file *file);
>  
> +struct i915_gem_context *
> +i915_gem_context_lookup(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv, u32 id);
> +
>  static inline struct i915_gem_context *
>  i915_gem_context_get(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
>  {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context_types.h 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context_types.h
> index a42c429f94577..067ea3030ac91 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context_types.h
> @@ -46,6 +46,26 @@ struct i915_gem_engines_iter {
>       const struct i915_gem_engines *engines;
>  };
>  
> +enum i915_gem_engine_type {
> +     I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
> +     I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_PHYSICAL,
> +     I915_GEM_ENGINE_TYPE_BALANCED,
> +};
> +

Some kerneldoc missing?

> +struct i915_gem_proto_engine {
> +     /** @type: Type of this engine */
> +     enum i915_gem_engine_type type;
> +
> +     /** @num_siblings: Engine, for physical */
> +     struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
> +
> +     /** @num_siblings: Number of balanced siblings */
> +     unsigned int num_siblings;
> +
> +     /** @num_siblings: Balanced siblings */
> +     struct intel_engine_cs **siblings;

I guess you're stuffing both balanced and siblings into one?
> +};
> +
>  /**
>   * struct i915_gem_proto_context - prototype context
>   *
> @@ -64,6 +84,12 @@ struct i915_gem_proto_context {
>       /** @sched: See i915_gem_context::sched */
>       struct i915_sched_attr sched;
>  
> +     /** @num_user_engines: Number of user-specified engines or -1 */
> +     int num_user_engines;
> +
> +     /** @num_user_engines: User-specified engines */
> +     struct i915_gem_proto_engine *user_engines;
> +
>       bool single_timeline;
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/mock_context.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/mock_context.c
> index e0f512ef7f3c6..32cf2103828f9 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/mock_context.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/mock_context.c
> @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ void mock_init_contexts(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
>  struct i915_gem_context *
>  live_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct file *file)
>  {
> +     struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv = to_drm_file(file)->driver_priv;
>       struct i915_gem_proto_context *pc;
>       struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
>       int err;
> @@ -96,10 +97,12 @@ live_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct file 
> *file)
>  
>       i915_gem_context_set_no_error_capture(ctx);
>  
> -     err = gem_context_register(ctx, to_drm_file(file)->driver_priv, &id);
> +     err = xa_alloc(&fpriv->context_xa, &id, NULL, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
>       if (err < 0)
>               goto err_ctx;
>  
> +     gem_context_register(ctx, fpriv, id);
> +
>       return ctx;
>  
>  err_ctx:
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> index 004ed0e59c999..365c042529d72 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> @@ -200,6 +200,9 @@ struct drm_i915_file_private {
>               struct rcu_head rcu;
>       };
>  
> +     struct mutex proto_context_lock;
> +     struct xarray proto_context_xa;

Kerneldoc here please. Ideally also for the context_xa below (but maybe
that's for later).

Also please add a hint to the proto context struct that it's all fully
protected by proto_context_lock above and is never visible outside of
that.

> +
>       struct xarray context_xa;
>       struct xarray vm_xa;
>  
> @@ -1840,20 +1843,6 @@ struct drm_gem_object *i915_gem_prime_import(struct 
> drm_device *dev,
>  
>  struct dma_buf *i915_gem_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj, int 
> flags);
>  
> -static inline struct i915_gem_context *
> -i915_gem_context_lookup(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv, u32 id)
> -{
> -     struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
> -
> -     rcu_read_lock();
> -     ctx = xa_load(&file_priv->context_xa, id);
> -     if (ctx && !kref_get_unless_zero(&ctx->ref))
> -             ctx = NULL;
> -     rcu_read_unlock();
> -
> -     return ctx ? ctx : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> -}
> -
>  /* i915_gem_evict.c */
>  int __must_check i915_gem_evict_something(struct i915_address_space *vm,
>                                         u64 min_size, u64 alignment,

I think I'll check details when I'm not getting distracted by the
vm/engines validation code that I think shouldn't be here :-)
-Daniel
-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch
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