On 11/02/25 - 12:09, José Expósito wrote:
> Add a list of planes to vkms_config and create as many planes as
> configured during output initialization.
> 
> For backwards compatibility, add one primary plane and, if configured,
> one cursor plane and NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES planes to the default
> configuration.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chau...@bootlin.com>
> Signed-off-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chau...@bootlin.com>
> Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposit...@gmail.com>

Build is broken as module:

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c
index 4a0205685a31..b8a4e86b7cd1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c
@@ -192,9 +192,11 @@ struct vkms_config_plane *vkms_config_create_plane(struct 
vkms_config *config)

        return plane_cfg;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(vkms_config_create_plane);

 void vkms_config_destroy_plane(struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg)
 {
        list_del(&plane_cfg->link);
        kfree(plane_cfg);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(vkms_config_destroy_plane);


> ---
>  .clang-format                                 |   1 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/tests/vkms_config_test.c | 140 +++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c            | 124 +++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.h            |  73 ++++++++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c            |  42 ++----
>  5 files changed, 344 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
> index fe1aa1a30d40..c585d2a5b395 100644
> --- a/.clang-format
> +++ b/.clang-format
> @@ -690,6 +690,7 @@ ForEachMacros:
>    - 'v4l2_m2m_for_each_src_buf'
>    - 'v4l2_m2m_for_each_src_buf_safe'
>    - 'virtio_device_for_each_vq'
> +  - 'vkms_config_for_each_plane'
>    - 'while_for_each_ftrace_op'
>    - 'xa_for_each'
>    - 'xa_for_each_marked'

I did not know about this, perfect!

> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/tests/vkms_config_test.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/tests/vkms_config_test.c
> index 6e07139d261c..38ec456d9610 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/tests/vkms_config_test.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/tests/vkms_config_test.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ static void vkms_config_test_empty_config(struct kunit 
> *test)
>       dev_name = NULL;
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, vkms_config_get_device_name(config), "test");
>  
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&config->planes));
> +
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, vkms_config_is_valid(config));
> +
>       vkms_config_destroy(config);
>  }
>  
> @@ -44,16 +48,145 @@ static void vkms_config_test_default_config(struct kunit 
> *test)
>  {
>       const struct default_config_case *params = test->param_value;
>       struct vkms_config *config;
> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg;
> +     int n_primaries = 0;
> +     int n_cursors = 0;
> +     int n_overlays = 0;
>  
>       config = vkms_config_default_create(params->enable_cursor,
>                                           params->enable_writeback,
>                                           params->enable_overlay);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, config);
>  
> -     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, config->cursor, params->enable_cursor);
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, config->writeback, params->enable_writeback);
> -     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, config->overlay, params->enable_overlay);
>  
> +     /* Planes */
> +     list_for_each_entry(plane_cfg, &config->planes, link) {

Why you don't use vkms_config_for_each_plane here?

> +             switch (vkms_config_plane_get_type(plane_cfg)) {
> +             case DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY:
> +                     n_primaries++;
> +                     break;
> +             case DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR:
> +                     n_cursors++;
> +                     break;
> +             case DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY:
> +                     n_overlays++;
> +                     break;
> +             default:
> +                     KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT(test, "Unknown plane type");
> +             }
> +     }
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, n_primaries, 1);
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, n_cursors, params->enable_cursor ? 1 : 0);
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, n_overlays, params->enable_overlay ? 8 : 0);
> +
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, vkms_config_is_valid(config));
> +
> +     vkms_config_destroy(config);
> +}
> +
> +static void vkms_config_test_get_planes(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +     struct vkms_config *config;
> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg;
> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg1, *plane_cfg2;
> +     int n_planes = 0;
> +
> +     config = vkms_config_create("test");
> +     KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, config);
> +
> +     vkms_config_for_each_plane(config, plane_cfg)
> +             n_planes++;
> +     KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, n_planes, 0);
> +
> +     plane_cfg1 = vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +     vkms_config_for_each_plane(config, plane_cfg) {
> +             n_planes++;
> +             if (plane_cfg != plane_cfg1)
> +                     KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected plane");
> +     }
> +     KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, n_planes, 1);
> +     n_planes = 0;
> +
> +     plane_cfg2 = vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +     vkms_config_for_each_plane(config, plane_cfg) {
> +             n_planes++;
> +             if (plane_cfg != plane_cfg1 && plane_cfg != plane_cfg2)
> +                     KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected plane");
> +     }
> +     KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, n_planes, 2);
> +     n_planes = 0;
> +
> +     vkms_config_destroy_plane(plane_cfg1);
> +     vkms_config_for_each_plane(config, plane_cfg) {
> +             n_planes++;
> +             if (plane_cfg != plane_cfg2)
> +                     KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected plane");
> +     }
> +     KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, n_planes, 1);
> +
> +     vkms_config_destroy(config);
> +}
> +
> +static void vkms_config_test_invalid_plane_number(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +     struct vkms_config *config;
> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg;
> +     int n;
> +
> +     config = vkms_config_default_create(false, false, false);
> +     KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, config);
> +
> +     /* Invalid: No planes */
> +     plane_cfg = list_first_entry(&config->planes, typeof(*plane_cfg), link);
> +     vkms_config_destroy_plane(plane_cfg);
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, vkms_config_is_valid(config));
> +
> +     /* Invalid: Too many planes */
> +     for (n = 0; n <= 32; n++)
> +             vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, vkms_config_is_valid(config));
> +
> +     vkms_config_destroy(config);
> +}
> +
> +static void vkms_config_test_valid_plane_type(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +     struct vkms_config *config;
> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg;
> +
> +     config = vkms_config_default_create(false, false, false);
> +     KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, config);
> +
> +     plane_cfg = list_first_entry(&config->planes, typeof(*plane_cfg), link);
> +     vkms_config_destroy_plane(plane_cfg);
> +
> +     /* Invalid: No primary plane */
> +     plane_cfg = vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +     vkms_config_plane_set_type(plane_cfg, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY);
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, vkms_config_is_valid(config));
> +
> +     /* Invalid: Multiple primary planes */
> +     plane_cfg = vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +     vkms_config_plane_set_type(plane_cfg, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
> +     plane_cfg = vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +     vkms_config_plane_set_type(plane_cfg, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, vkms_config_is_valid(config));
> +
> +     /* Valid: One primary plane */
> +     vkms_config_destroy_plane(plane_cfg);
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, vkms_config_is_valid(config));
> +
> +     /* Invalid: Multiple cursor planes */
> +     plane_cfg = vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +     vkms_config_plane_set_type(plane_cfg, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR);
> +     plane_cfg = vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +     vkms_config_plane_set_type(plane_cfg, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR);
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, vkms_config_is_valid(config));
> +
> +     /* Valid: One primary and one cursor plane */
> +     vkms_config_destroy_plane(plane_cfg);
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, vkms_config_is_valid(config));
>  
>       vkms_config_destroy(config);
> @@ -63,6 +196,9 @@ static struct kunit_case vkms_config_test_cases[] = {
>       KUNIT_CASE(vkms_config_test_empty_config),
>       KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(vkms_config_test_default_config,
>                        default_config_gen_params),
> +     KUNIT_CASE(vkms_config_test_get_planes),
> +     KUNIT_CASE(vkms_config_test_invalid_plane_number),
> +     KUNIT_CASE(vkms_config_test_valid_plane_type),
>       {}
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c
> index 67f71d29596e..8feacfc155be 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c
> @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ struct vkms_config *vkms_config_create(const char *dev_name)
>               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>       }
>  
> +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->planes);
> +
>       return config;
>  }
>  
> @@ -29,26 +31,114 @@ struct vkms_config *vkms_config_default_create(bool 
> enable_cursor,
>                                              bool enable_overlay)
>  {
>       struct vkms_config *config;
> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg;
> +     int n;
>  
>       config = vkms_config_create(DEFAULT_DEVICE_NAME);
>       if (IS_ERR(config))
>               return config;
>  
> -     config->cursor = enable_cursor;
>       config->writeback = enable_writeback;
> -     config->overlay = enable_overlay;
> +
> +     plane_cfg = vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +     if (IS_ERR(plane_cfg))
> +             goto err_alloc;
> +     vkms_config_plane_set_type(plane_cfg, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
> +
> +     if (enable_overlay) {
> +             for (n = 0; n < NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES; n++) {
> +                     plane_cfg = vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +                     if (IS_ERR(plane_cfg))
> +                             goto err_alloc;
> +                     vkms_config_plane_set_type(plane_cfg,
> +                                                DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY);
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     if (enable_cursor) {
> +             plane_cfg = vkms_config_create_plane(config);
> +             if (IS_ERR(plane_cfg))
> +                     goto err_alloc;
> +             vkms_config_plane_set_type(plane_cfg, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR);
> +     }
>  
>       return config;
> +
> +err_alloc:
> +     vkms_config_destroy(config);
> +     return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>  }
>  
>  void vkms_config_destroy(struct vkms_config *config)
>  {
> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg, *plane_tmp;
> +
> +     list_for_each_entry_safe(plane_cfg, plane_tmp, &config->planes, link)
> +             vkms_config_destroy_plane(plane_cfg);
> +
>       kfree_const(config->dev_name);
>       kfree(config);
>  }
>  
> +static bool valid_plane_number(struct vkms_config *config)
> +{
> +     struct drm_device *dev = &config->dev->drm;

I think config->dev is not always set at this point. Can you change to 

        config->dev ? config->dev->drm : NULL

> +     size_t n_planes;
> +
> +     n_planes = list_count_nodes(&config->planes);
> +     if (n_planes <= 0 || n_planes >= 32) {
> +             drm_info(dev, "The number of planes must be between 1 and 
> 31\n");
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static bool valid_plane_type(struct vkms_config *config)
> +{
> +     struct drm_device *dev = &config->dev->drm;

ditto

> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg;
> +     bool has_primary_plane = false;
> +     bool has_cursor_plane = false;
> +
> +     vkms_config_for_each_plane(config, plane_cfg) {
> +             enum drm_plane_type type;
> +
> +             type = vkms_config_plane_get_type(plane_cfg);
> +
> +             if (type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY) {
> +                     if (has_primary_plane) {
> +                             drm_info(dev, "Multiple primary planes\n");
> +                             return false;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     has_primary_plane = true;
> +             } else if (type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR) {
> +                     if (has_cursor_plane) {
> +                             drm_info(dev, "Multiple cursor planes\n");
> +                             return false;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     has_cursor_plane = true;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     if (!has_primary_plane) {
> +             drm_info(dev, "Primary plane not found\n");
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
>  bool vkms_config_is_valid(struct vkms_config *config)
>  {
> +     if (!valid_plane_number(config))
> +             return false;
> +
> +     if (!valid_plane_type(config))
> +             return false;
> +
>       return true;
>  }
>  
> @@ -58,12 +148,17 @@ static int vkms_config_show(struct seq_file *m, void 
> *data)
>       struct drm_device *dev = entry->dev;
>       struct vkms_device *vkmsdev = drm_device_to_vkms_device(dev);
>       const char *dev_name;
> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg;
>  
>       dev_name = vkms_config_get_device_name((struct vkms_config 
> *)vkmsdev->config);
>       seq_printf(m, "dev_name=%s\n", dev_name);
>       seq_printf(m, "writeback=%d\n", vkmsdev->config->writeback);
> -     seq_printf(m, "cursor=%d\n", vkmsdev->config->cursor);
> -     seq_printf(m, "overlay=%d\n", vkmsdev->config->overlay);
> +
> +     vkms_config_for_each_plane(vkmsdev->config, plane_cfg) {
> +             seq_puts(m, "plane:\n");
> +             seq_printf(m, "\ttype=%d\n",
> +                        vkms_config_plane_get_type(plane_cfg));
> +     }
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
> @@ -77,3 +172,24 @@ void vkms_config_register_debugfs(struct vkms_device 
> *vkms_device)
>       drm_debugfs_add_files(&vkms_device->drm, vkms_config_debugfs_list,
>                             ARRAY_SIZE(vkms_config_debugfs_list));
>  }
> +
> +struct vkms_config_plane *vkms_config_create_plane(struct vkms_config 
> *config)
> +{
> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg;
> +
> +     plane_cfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*plane_cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!plane_cfg)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +     vkms_config_plane_set_type(plane_cfg, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY);
> +
> +     list_add_tail(&plane_cfg->link, &config->planes);
> +
> +     return plane_cfg;
> +}
> +
> +void vkms_config_destroy_plane(struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg)
> +{
> +     list_del(&plane_cfg->link);
> +     kfree(plane_cfg);
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.h 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.h
> index 0376dceaf6be..1c7ffc27f2a8 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  #ifndef _VKMS_CONFIG_H_
>  #define _VKMS_CONFIG_H_
>  
> +#include <linux/list.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  
>  #include "vkms_drv.h"
> @@ -12,18 +13,44 @@
>   *
>   * @dev_name: Name of the device
>   * @writeback: If true, a writeback buffer can be attached to the CRTC
> - * @cursor: If true, a cursor plane is created in the VKMS device
> - * @overlay: If true, NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES will be created for the VKMS device
> + * @planes: List of planes configured for the device
>   * @dev: Used to store the current VKMS device. Only set when the device is 
> instantiated.
>   */
>  struct vkms_config {
>       const char *dev_name;
>       bool writeback;
> -     bool cursor;
> -     bool overlay;
> +     struct list_head planes;
>       struct vkms_device *dev;
>  };
>  
> +/**
> + * struct vkms_config_plane
> + *
> + * @link: Link to the others planes in vkms_config
> + * @type: Type of the plane. The creator of configuration needs to ensures 
> that
> + *        at least one primary plane is present.
> + * @plane: Internal usage. This pointer should never be considered as valid.
> + *         It can be used to store a temporary reference to a VKMS plane 
> during
> + *         device creation. This pointer is not managed by the configuration 
> and
> + *         must be managed by other means.
> + */
> +struct vkms_config_plane {
> +     struct list_head link;
> +
> +     enum drm_plane_type type;
> +
> +     /* Internal usage */
> +     struct vkms_plane *plane;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * vkms_config_for_each_plane - Iterate over the vkms_config planes
> + * @config: &struct vkms_config pointer
> + * @plane_cfg: &struct vkms_config_plane pointer used as cursor
> + */
> +#define vkms_config_for_each_plane(config, plane_cfg) \
> +     list_for_each_entry((plane_cfg), &(config)->planes, link)
> +
>  /**
>   * vkms_config_create() - Create a new VKMS configuration
>   * @dev_name: Name of the device
> @@ -84,4 +111,42 @@ bool vkms_config_is_valid(struct vkms_config *config);
>   */
>  void vkms_config_register_debugfs(struct vkms_device *vkms_device);
>  
> +/**
> + * vkms_config_create_plane() - Add a new plane configuration
> + * @config: Configuration to add the plane to
> + *
> + * Returns:
> + * The new plane configuration or an error. Call vkms_config_destroy_plane() 
> to
> + * free the returned plane configuration.
> + */
> +struct vkms_config_plane *vkms_config_create_plane(struct vkms_config 
> *config);
> +
> +/**
> + * vkms_config_destroy_plane() - Remove and free a plane configuration
> + * @plane_cfg: Plane configuration to destroy
> + */
> +void vkms_config_destroy_plane(struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg);
> +
> +/**
> + * vkms_config_plane_type() - Return the plane type
> + * @plane_cfg: Plane to get the type from
> + */
> +static inline enum drm_plane_type
> +vkms_config_plane_get_type(struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg)
> +{
> +     return plane_cfg->type;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * vkms_config_plane_set_type() - Set the plane type
> + * @plane_cfg: Plane to set the type to
> + * @type: New plane type
> + */
> +static inline void
> +vkms_config_plane_set_type(struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg,
> +                        enum drm_plane_type type)
> +{
> +     plane_cfg->type = type;
> +}
> +
>  #endif /* _VKMS_CONFIG_H_ */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> index 414cc933af41..08ea691db299 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> @@ -11,28 +11,29 @@ int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
>       struct vkms_connector *connector;
>       struct drm_encoder *encoder;
>       struct vkms_output *output;
> -     struct vkms_plane *primary, *overlay, *cursor = NULL;
> +     struct vkms_plane *primary = NULL, *cursor = NULL;
> +     struct vkms_config_plane *plane_cfg;
>       int ret;
>       int writeback;
> -     unsigned int n;
>  
>       if (!vkms_config_is_valid(vkmsdev->config))
>               return -EINVAL;
>  
> -     /*
> -      * Initialize used plane. One primary plane is required to perform the 
> composition.
> -      *
> -      * The overlay and cursor planes are not mandatory, but can be used to 
> perform complex
> -      * composition.
> -      */
> -     primary = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
> -     if (IS_ERR(primary))
> -             return PTR_ERR(primary);
> +     vkms_config_for_each_plane(vkmsdev->config, plane_cfg) {
> +             enum drm_plane_type type;
>  
> -     if (vkmsdev->config->cursor) {
> -             cursor = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR);
> -             if (IS_ERR(cursor))
> -                     return PTR_ERR(cursor);
> +             type = vkms_config_plane_get_type(plane_cfg);
> +
> +             plane_cfg->plane = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, type);
> +             if (IS_ERR(plane_cfg->plane)) {
> +                     DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev->dev, "Failed to init vkms plane\n");
> +                     return PTR_ERR(plane_cfg->plane);
> +             }
> +
> +             if (type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY)
> +                     primary = plane_cfg->plane;
> +             else if (type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR)
> +                     cursor = plane_cfg->plane;
>       }
>  
>       output = vkms_crtc_init(dev, &primary->base,
> @@ -42,17 +43,6 @@ int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
>               return PTR_ERR(output);
>       }
>  
> -     if (vkmsdev->config->overlay) {
> -             for (n = 0; n < NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES; n++) {
> -                     overlay = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, 
> DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY);
> -                     if (IS_ERR(overlay)) {
> -                             DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev->dev, "Failed to init vkms 
> plane\n");
> -                             return PTR_ERR(overlay);
> -                     }
> -                     overlay->base.possible_crtcs = 
> drm_crtc_mask(&output->crtc);
> -             }
> -     }
> -
>       connector = vkms_connector_init(vkmsdev);
>       if (IS_ERR(connector)) {
>               DRM_ERROR("Failed to init connector\n");
> -- 
> 2.48.1
> 

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