From: Derek Foreman <[email protected]>

Add a way to know the actual bpc of a running link.

Drivers might change the current bpc link value due to changes in mode
line or refresh rates. For example when enabling VRR the underlying
hardware might not be able sustain the same bandwidth for a particular
mode line, and it might attempt to lower the bpc. Another example can be
found when switching the color output format, part of YUV420 fallback.

This means we might be displaying a stale bpc value although it was
modified for different reasons -- like a refresh rate or an output
color format.

Introduces a new property 'link bpc' that user-space can use to get the
current bpc value of a running link while in the same time allow
user-space to set-up bpc using 'max bpc' property.

An implementation for Weston [1] and a simple test for i-g-t [2] have been 
added.

Signed-off-by: Derek Foreman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marius Vlad <[email protected]>

[1] https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wayland/weston/-/merge_requests/1850
[2] https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/igt-dev/2025-October/097061.html

---

v1: 
- 
https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/[email protected]/T/#u

v2: 
- replace return with EBUSY if connector already exists (Dmitry)
- add i-g-t test and an implementation for Weston (Dmitry)
- re-wording patch description (Jani)
    

 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c |  5 +++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c   | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/drm/drm_connector.h       |  8 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
index 85dbdaa4a2e2..15c5ad7ddfb5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
@@ -776,6 +776,9 @@ static int drm_atomic_connector_set_property(struct 
drm_connector *connector,
                                                   fence_ptr);
        } else if (property == connector->max_bpc_property) {
                state->max_requested_bpc = val;
+       } else if (property == connector->link_bpc_property) {
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "only drivers can set link bpc property. Use 
max bpc instead\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
        } else if (property == connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property) {
                state->privacy_screen_sw_state = val;
        } else if (property == connector->broadcast_rgb_property) {
@@ -861,6 +864,8 @@ drm_atomic_connector_get_property(struct drm_connector 
*connector,
                *val = 0;
        } else if (property == connector->max_bpc_property) {
                *val = state->max_requested_bpc;
+       } else if (property == connector->link_bpc_property) {
+               *val = state->hdmi.output_bpc;
        } else if (property == connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property) {
                *val = state->privacy_screen_sw_state;
        } else if (property == connector->broadcast_rgb_property) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
index 272d6254ea47..7cc99cd16e20 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
@@ -542,6 +542,27 @@ int drmm_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_connector_init);
 
+static int
+drm_connector_attach_link_bpc_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
+                                      int max)
+{
+       struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+       struct drm_property *prop;
+
+       if (connector->link_bpc_property)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       prop = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "link bpc", 8, max);
+       if (!prop)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       connector->link_bpc_property = prop;
+
+       drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, max);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * drmm_connector_hdmi_init - Init a preallocated HDMI connector
  * @dev: DRM device
@@ -618,6 +639,10 @@ int drmm_connector_hdmi_init(struct drm_device *dev,
        drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property(connector, 8, max_bpc);
        connector->max_bpc = max_bpc;
 
+       ret = drm_connector_attach_link_bpc_property(connector, max_bpc);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
        if (max_bpc > 8)
                drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property(connector);
 
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_connector.h b/include/drm/drm_connector.h
index 8f34f4b8183d..4a50198aa7c0 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_connector.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_connector.h
@@ -2079,6 +2079,14 @@ struct drm_connector {
         */
        struct drm_property *max_bpc_property;
 
+       /**
+        * @link_bpc_property: Current connector link bpc set by the driver
+        *
+        * This property can be used to retrieve the current link bpc from
+        * connector_state::hdmi:output_bpc
+        */
+       struct drm_property *link_bpc_property;
+
        /** @privacy_screen: drm_privacy_screen for this connector, or NULL. */
        struct drm_privacy_screen *privacy_screen;
 
-- 
2.47.2

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