On 30/10/2025 19:06, Joel Fernandes wrote:
Demonstrates usage of the DRM buddy allocator bindings through
a simple test module that initializes the allocator, performs
allocations, and prints information about the allocated blocks.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <[email protected]>
---
  samples/rust/Kconfig           |  14 +++++
  samples/rust/Makefile          |   1 +
  samples/rust/rust_drm_buddy.rs | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 121 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 samples/rust/rust_drm_buddy.rs

diff --git a/samples/rust/Kconfig b/samples/rust/Kconfig
index b45631e2593c..8ccb4064ba91 100644
--- a/samples/rust/Kconfig
+++ b/samples/rust/Kconfig
@@ -21,6 +21,20 @@ config SAMPLE_RUST_CLIST
If unsure, say N. +config SAMPLE_RUST_DRM_BUDDY
+       tristate "DRM buddy allocator sample"
+       depends on DRM_BUDDY
+       help
+         This option builds the Rust DRM buddy allocator sample.
+
+         The sample demonstrates using the DRM buddy allocator bindings
+         to allocate and free memory blocks.
+
+         To compile this as a module, choose M here:
+         the module will be called rust_drm_buddy.
+
+         If unsure, say N.
+
  config SAMPLE_RUST_CONFIGFS
        tristate "Configfs sample"
        depends on CONFIGFS_FS
diff --git a/samples/rust/Makefile b/samples/rust/Makefile
index f8899c0df762..a56204ee4e96 100644
--- a/samples/rust/Makefile
+++ b/samples/rust/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  ccflags-y += -I$(src)                         # needed for trace events
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_CLIST) += rust_clist.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_DRM_BUDDY)            += rust_drm_buddy.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_MINIMAL)             += rust_minimal.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_MISC_DEVICE)         += rust_misc_device.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_PRINT)                       += rust_print.o
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_drm_buddy.rs b/samples/rust/rust_drm_buddy.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..96907bc19243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_drm_buddy.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Rust DRM buddy allocator sample.
+//!
+//! This sample demonstrates using the DRM buddy allocator from Rust.
+
+use kernel::{
+    drm::buddy::{
+        BuddyFlags,
+        DrmBuddy, //
+    },
+    prelude::*,
+    sizes::*, //
+};
+
+module! {
+    type: RustDrmBuddySample,
+    name: "rust_drm_buddy",
+    authors: ["Joel Fernandes"],
+    description: "DRM buddy allocator sample",
+    license: "GPL",
+}
+
+struct RustDrmBuddySample;
+
+impl kernel::Module for RustDrmBuddySample {
+    fn init(_module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
+        // Create a buddy allocator managing 1GB with 4KB chunks.
+        let buddy = DrmBuddy::new(SZ_1G, SZ_4K)?;
+
+        pr_info!("=== Test 1: Single 16MB block ===\n");
+        let allocated = buddy.alloc_blocks(
+            0,
+            0,

Does this map to the start/end? Surprised that this works with RANGE_ALLOCATION below. I guess it works because of the end-1, but I'm not sure if that was intended.

Anyway, probably you didn't really want RANGE_ALLOCATION here? That is only if you want something at a specific offset or within a special bias range. So here I think it will give you a massive bias range covering everything due to end-1, but all you wanted was any available 16M block, which is the typical flow? It still technically works, but looks a bit non-standard and will internally take the bias range path, which is not ideal :)

Also I guess worth updating the example in buddy.rs, which also does this?

+            SZ_16M,
+            SZ_4K,
+            BuddyFlags::RANGE_ALLOCATION,
+            GFP_KERNEL,
+        )?;
+
+        let mut count = 0;
+        for block in &allocated {
+            pr_info!(
+                "  Block {}: offset=0x{:x}, order={}, size={}\n",
+                count,
+                block.offset(),
+                block.order(),
+                block.size(&buddy)
+            );
+            count += 1;
+        }
+        pr_info!("  Total: {} blocks\n", count);
+        drop(allocated);
+
+        pr_info!("=== Test 2: Three 4MB blocks ===\n");
+        let allocated = buddy.alloc_blocks(
+            0,
+            0,
+            SZ_4M * 3,
+            SZ_4K,
+            BuddyFlags::RANGE_ALLOCATION,
+            GFP_KERNEL,
+        )?;
+
+        count = 0;
+        for block in &allocated {
+            pr_info!(
+                "  Block {}: offset=0x{:x}, order={}, size={}\n",
+                count,
+                block.offset(),
+                block.order(),
+                block.size(&buddy)
+            );
+            count += 1;
+        }
+        pr_info!("  Total: {} blocks\n", count);
+        drop(allocated);
+
+        pr_info!("=== Test 3: Two 8MB blocks ===\n");
+        let allocated = buddy.alloc_blocks(
+            0,
+            0,
+            SZ_8M * 2,
+            SZ_4K,
+            BuddyFlags::RANGE_ALLOCATION,
+            GFP_KERNEL,
+        )?;
+
+        count = 0;
+        for block in &allocated {
+            pr_info!(
+                "  Block {}: offset=0x{:x}, order={}, size={}\n",
+                count,
+                block.offset(),
+                block.order(),
+                block.size(&buddy)
+            );
+            count += 1;
+        }
+        pr_info!("  Total: {} blocks\n", count);
+
+        pr_info!("=== All tests passed! ===\n");
+
+        Ok(RustDrmBuddySample {})
+    }
+}

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