On Wed, Nov 5, 2025 at 12:11 PM Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Protect vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() with console lock. Avoids OOB
> access in fbcon_remap_all(). Without holding the console lock the call
> races with switching outputs.
>
> VGA switcheroo calls fbcon_remap_all() when switching clients. The fbcon
> function uses struct fb_info.node, which is set by register_framebuffer().
> As the fb-helper code currently sets up VGA switcheroo before registering
> the framebuffer, the value of node is -1 and therefore not a legal value.
> For example, fbcon uses the value within set_con2fb_map() [1] as an index
> into an array.
>
> Moving vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() after register_framebuffer() can
> result in VGA switching that does not switch fbcon correctly.
>
> Therefore move vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() under fbcon_fb_registered(),
> which already holds the console lock. Fbdev calls fbcon_fb_registered()
> from within register_framebuffer(). Serializes the helper with VGA
> switcheroo's call to fbcon_remap_all().
>
> Although vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() takes an instance of struct fb_info
> as parameter, it really only needs the contained fbcon state. Moving the
> call to fbcon initialization is therefore cleaner than before. Only amdgpu,
> i915, nouveau and radeon support vga_switcheroo. For all other drivers,
> this change does nothing.
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
> Link: 
> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.17/source/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c#L2942
>  # [1]

I haven't paged switcheroo into my head in a while, but this seems to
make sense so:
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>

> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c  | 14 --------------
>  drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c |  9 +++++++++
>  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
> index 53e9dc0543de..c0343ec16a57 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
> @@ -31,9 +31,7 @@
>
>  #include <linux/console.h>
>  #include <linux/export.h>
> -#include <linux/pci.h>
>  #include <linux/sysrq.h>
> -#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
>
>  #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
> @@ -570,11 +568,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_release_info);
>   */
>  void drm_fb_helper_unregister_info(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
>  {
> -       struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->info;
> -       struct device *dev = info->device;
> -
> -       if (dev_is_pci(dev))
> -               vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(dev), NULL);
>         unregister_framebuffer(fb_helper->info);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unregister_info);
> @@ -1614,7 +1607,6 @@ static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct 
> drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
>         struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
>         struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
>         struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size sizes;
> -       struct fb_info *info;
>         int ret;
>
>         if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !dev->driver->fbdev_probe))
> @@ -1635,12 +1627,6 @@ static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct 
> drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
>
>         strcpy(fb_helper->fb->comm, "[fbcon]");
>
> -       info = fb_helper->info;
> -
> -       /* Set the fb info for vgaswitcheroo clients. Does nothing otherwise. 
> */
> -       if (dev_is_pci(info->device))
> -               vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), info);
> -
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c 
> b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c
> index 7f35ad66b462..863944530c8e 100644
> --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c
> +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c
> @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
>  #include <linux/string.h>
>  #include <linux/kd.h>
>  #include <linux/panic.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
>  #include <linux/printk.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/fb.h>
> @@ -78,6 +79,7 @@
>  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>  #include <linux/crc32.h> /* For counting font checksums */
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
>  #include <asm/irq.h>
>
>  #include "fbcon.h"
> @@ -2894,6 +2896,9 @@ void fbcon_fb_unregistered(struct fb_info *info)
>
>         console_lock();
>
> +       if (info->device && dev_is_pci(info->device))
> +               vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), NULL);
> +
>         fbcon_registered_fb[info->node] = NULL;
>         fbcon_num_registered_fb--;
>
> @@ -3027,6 +3032,10 @@ static int do_fb_registered(struct fb_info *info)
>                 }
>         }
>
> +       /* Set the fb info for vga_switcheroo clients. Does nothing 
> otherwise. */
> +       if (info->device && dev_is_pci(info->device))
> +               vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), info);
> +
>         return ret;
>  }
>
> --
> 2.51.1
>

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