From: Barry Song <[email protected]>

In many cases, the pages passed to vmap() may include
high-order pages—for example, the systemheap often allocates
pages in descending order: order 8, then 4, then 0. Currently,
vmap() iterates over every page individually—even the pages
inside a high-order block are handled one by one. This patch
detects high-order pages and maps them as a single contiguous
block whenever possible.

Another possibility is to implement a new API, vmap_sg().
However, that change seems to be quite large in scope.

When vmapping a 128MB dma-buf using the systemheap,
this RFC appears to make system_heap_do_vmap() 16× faster:

W/ patch:
[   51.363682] system_heap_do_vmap took 2474000 ns
[   53.307044] system_heap_do_vmap took 2469008 ns
[   55.061985] system_heap_do_vmap took 2519008 ns
[   56.653810] system_heap_do_vmap took 2674000 ns

W/o patch:
[    8.260880] system_heap_do_vmap took 39490000 ns
[   32.513292] system_heap_do_vmap took 38784000 ns
[   82.673374] system_heap_do_vmap took 40711008 ns
[   84.579062] system_heap_do_vmap took 40236000 ns

Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <[email protected]>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <[email protected]>
---
 mm/vmalloc.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 0832f944544c..af2e3e8c052a 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -642,6 +642,34 @@ static int vmap_small_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long 
addr, unsigned long end,
        return err;
 }
 
+static inline int get_vmap_batch_order(struct page **pages,
+               unsigned int stride,
+               int max_steps,
+               unsigned int idx)
+{
+       /*
+        * Currently, batching is only supported in vmap_pages_range
+        * when page_shift == PAGE_SHIFT.
+        */
+       if (stride != 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       struct page *base = pages[idx];
+       if (!PageHead(base))
+               return 0;
+
+       int order = compound_order(base);
+       int nr_pages = 1 << order;
+
+       if (max_steps < nr_pages)
+               return 0;
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+               if (pages[idx + i] != base + i)
+                       return 0;
+       return order;
+}
+
 /*
  * vmap_pages_range_noflush is similar to vmap_pages_range, but does not
  * flush caches.
@@ -655,23 +683,32 @@ int __vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, 
unsigned long end,
                pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift)
 {
        unsigned int i, nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       unsigned int stride;
 
        WARN_ON(page_shift < PAGE_SHIFT);
 
+       /*
+        * Some users may allocate pages from high-order down to order 0.
+        * We roughly check if the first page is a compound page. If so,
+        * there is a chance to batch multiple pages together.
+        */
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC) ||
-                       page_shift == PAGE_SHIFT)
+                       (page_shift == PAGE_SHIFT && !PageCompound(pages[0])))
                return vmap_small_pages_range_noflush(addr, end, prot, pages);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nr; i += 1U << (page_shift - PAGE_SHIFT)) {
-               int err;
+       stride = 1U << (page_shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr; ) {
+               int err, order;
 
-               err = vmap_range_noflush(addr, addr + (1UL << page_shift),
+               order = get_vmap_batch_order(pages, stride, nr - i, i);
+               err = vmap_range_noflush(addr, addr + (1UL << (page_shift + 
order)),
                                        page_to_phys(pages[i]), prot,
-                                       page_shift);
+                                       page_shift + order);
                if (err)
                        return err;
 
-               addr += 1UL << page_shift;
+               addr += 1UL  << (page_shift + order);
+               i += 1U << (order + page_shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
        }
 
        return 0;
-- 
2.39.3 (Apple Git-146)

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