ok, thanks.

________________________________
发件人: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
发送时间: 2025年11月26日 9:39:24
收件人: Xiang Gao
抄送: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
[email protected]; [email protected]; 
[email protected]; [email protected]; 
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[email protected]; 高翔
主题: [External Mail]Re: [PATCH v2] dma-buf: add some tracepoints to debug.

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On Wed, 26 Nov 2025 00:29:49 +0800
Xiang Gao <[email protected]> wrote:

> +++ b/include/trace/events/dma_buf.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
> +#define TRACE_SYSTEM dma_buf
> +
> +#if !defined(_TRACE_DMA_BUF_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
> +#define _TRACE_DMA_BUF_H
> +
> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
> +#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(dma_buf_export,
> +
> +     TP_PROTO(struct dma_buf *dmabuf),
> +
> +     TP_ARGS(dmabuf),
> +
> +     TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +             __string(exp_name, dmabuf->exp_name)
> +             __string(name, dmabuf->name)
> +             __field(size_t, size)
> +             __field(ino_t, ino)
> +             __field(long, f_refcnt)
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_fast_assign(
> +             __assign_str(exp_name);
> +             spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __assign_str(name);
> +             spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);

The above isn't doing what you think it's doing. The name is assigned
before this by the above __string(name, dmabuf->name).

You really shouldn't be taking any locks in a tracepoint. A tracepoint is a
callback, that isn't called most of the time. You could be hiding very
hard to find deadlocks by taking a lock in a tracepoint callback.

You need to take the lock around the tracepoint call itself where it is
called in the code. Not in the TRACE_EVENT.

You may need to have something like:

@@ -220,6 +223,8 @@ static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma)
            dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
                return -EINVAL;

+       if (trace_dma_buf_mmap_internal_enabled()) {
+               guard(spinlock)(&dmabuf->namelock);
+               trace_dma_buf_mmap_internal(dmabuf);
+       }
+
        return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
 }


The "trace_dma_buf_mmap_internal_enabled()" is a static branch, where it is
either a nop or a jump to the tracing code. It's not a normal conditional
branch. It acts the same as tracepoints themselves do.

> +             __entry->size = dmabuf->size;
> +             __entry->ino = dmabuf->file->f_inode->i_ino;
> +             __entry->f_refcnt = file_count(dmabuf->file);
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_printk("exp_name=%s name=%s size=%zu ino=%lu f_refcnt=%ld",
> +               __get_str(exp_name),
> +               __get_str(name),
> +               __entry->size,
> +               __entry->ino,
> +               __entry->f_refcnt)
> +);

Below seems to be a lot of very similar TRACE_EVENT()s. A TRACE_EVENT() is
literally defined as:

#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) \
        DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name,                              \
                             PARAMS(proto),                    \
                             PARAMS(args),                     \
                             PARAMS(tstruct),                  \
                             PARAMS(assign),                   \
                             PARAMS(print));                   \
        DEFINE_EVENT(name, name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args));

That is, it is both a DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and a DEFINE_EVENT(). You can
make one DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and use many DEFINE_EVENT()s with it.

Each DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() takes up around 4 to 5 kilobytes of memory. Each
DEFINE_EVENT() takes around 300 bytes to 1K of memory. The more
DEFINE_EVENT()s you use with a single DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(), the more
memory you save. Please try to do that.

-- Steve



> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(dma_buf_fd,
> +
> +     TP_PROTO(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int fd),
> +
> +     TP_ARGS(dmabuf, fd),
> +
> +     TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +             __string(exp_name, dmabuf->exp_name)
> +             __string(name, dmabuf->name)
> +             __field(size_t, size)
> +             __field(ino_t, ino)
> +             __field(int, fd)
> +             __field(long, f_refcnt)
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_fast_assign(
> +             __assign_str(exp_name);
> +             spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __assign_str(name);
> +             spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __entry->size = dmabuf->size;
> +             __entry->ino = dmabuf->file->f_inode->i_ino;
> +             __entry->fd = fd;
> +             __entry->f_refcnt = file_count(dmabuf->file);
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_printk("exp_name=%s name=%s size=%zu ino=%lu fd=%d f_refcnt=%ld",
> +               __get_str(exp_name),
> +               __get_str(name),
> +               __entry->size,
> +               __entry->ino,
> +               __entry->fd,
> +               __entry->f_refcnt)
> +);
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(dma_buf_mmap_internal,
> +
> +     TP_PROTO(struct dma_buf *dmabuf),
> +
> +     TP_ARGS(dmabuf),
> +
> +     TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +             __string(exp_name, dmabuf->exp_name)
> +             __string(name, dmabuf->name)
> +             __field(size_t, size)
> +             __field(ino_t, ino)
> +             __field(long, f_refcnt)
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_fast_assign(
> +             __assign_str(exp_name);
> +             spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __assign_str(name);
> +             spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __entry->size = dmabuf->size;
> +             __entry->ino = dmabuf->file->f_inode->i_ino;
> +             __entry->f_refcnt = file_count(dmabuf->file);
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_printk("exp_name=%s name=%s size=%zu ino=%lu f_refcnt=%ld",
> +               __get_str(exp_name),
> +               __get_str(name),
> +               __entry->size,
> +               __entry->ino,
> +               __entry->f_refcnt)
> +);
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(dma_buf_mmap,
> +
> +     TP_PROTO(struct dma_buf *dmabuf),
> +
> +     TP_ARGS(dmabuf),
> +
> +     TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +             __string(exp_name, dmabuf->exp_name)
> +             __string(name, dmabuf->name)
> +             __field(size_t, size)
> +             __field(ino_t, ino)
> +             __field(long, f_refcnt)
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_fast_assign(
> +             __assign_str(exp_name);
> +             spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __assign_str(name);
> +             spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __entry->size = dmabuf->size;
> +             __entry->ino = dmabuf->file->f_inode->i_ino;
> +             __entry->f_refcnt = file_count(dmabuf->file);
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_printk("exp_name=%s name=%s size=%zu ino=%lu f_refcnt=%ld",
> +               __get_str(exp_name),
> +               __get_str(name),
> +               __entry->size,
> +               __entry->ino,
> +               __entry->f_refcnt)
> +);
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(dma_buf_attach,
> +
> +     TP_PROTO(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct device *dev),
> +
> +     TP_ARGS(dmabuf, dev),
> +
> +     TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +             __string(dname, dev_name(dev))
> +             __string(exp_name, dmabuf->exp_name)
> +             __string(name, dmabuf->name)
> +             __field(size_t, size)
> +             __field(ino_t, ino)
> +             __field(long, f_refcnt)
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_fast_assign(
> +             __assign_str(dname);
> +             __assign_str(exp_name);
> +             spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __assign_str(name);
> +             spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __entry->size = dmabuf->size;
> +             __entry->ino = dmabuf->file->f_inode->i_ino;
> +             __entry->f_refcnt = file_count(dmabuf->file);
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_printk("dev_name=%s exp_name=%s name=%s size=%zu ino=%lu 
> f_refcnt=%ld",
> +               __get_str(dname),
> +               __get_str(exp_name),
> +               __get_str(name),
> +               __entry->size,
> +               __entry->ino,
> +               __entry->f_refcnt)
> +);
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(dma_buf_detach,
> +
> +     TP_PROTO(struct dma_buf *dmabuf),
> +
> +     TP_ARGS(dmabuf),
> +
> +     TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +             __string(exp_name, dmabuf->exp_name)
> +             __string(name, dmabuf->name)
> +             __field(size_t, size)
> +             __field(ino_t, ino)
> +             __field(long, f_refcnt)
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_fast_assign(
> +             __assign_str(exp_name);
> +             spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __assign_str(name);
> +             spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __entry->size = dmabuf->size;
> +             __entry->ino = dmabuf->file->f_inode->i_ino;
> +             __entry->f_refcnt = file_count(dmabuf->file);
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_printk("exp_name=%s name=%s size=%zu ino=%lu f_refcnt=%ld",
> +               __get_str(exp_name),
> +               __get_str(name),
> +               __entry->size,
> +               __entry->ino,
> +               __entry->f_refcnt)
> +);
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(dma_buf_get,
> +
> +     TP_PROTO(int fd, struct file *file),
> +
> +     TP_ARGS(fd, file),
> +
> +     TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +             __string(exp_name, ((struct dma_buf 
> *)file->private_data)->exp_name)
> +             __string(name, ((struct dma_buf *)file->private_data)->name)
> +             __field(size_t, size)
> +             __field(ino_t, ino)
> +             __field(int, fd)
> +             __field(long, f_refcnt)
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_fast_assign(
> +             struct dma_buf *dmabuf = (struct dma_buf *)file->private_data;
> +
> +             __assign_str(exp_name);
> +             spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __assign_str(name);
> +             spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __entry->size = dmabuf->size;
> +             __entry->ino = dmabuf->file->f_inode->i_ino;
> +             __entry->fd = fd;
> +             __entry->f_refcnt = file_count(file);
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_printk("exp_name=%s name=%s size=%zu ino=%lu fd=%d f_refcnt=%ld",
> +               __get_str(exp_name),
> +               __get_str(name),
> +               __entry->size,
> +               __entry->ino,
> +               __entry->fd,
> +               __entry->f_refcnt)
> +);
> +
> +TRACE_EVENT(dma_buf_put,
> +
> +     TP_PROTO(struct dma_buf *dmabuf),
> +
> +     TP_ARGS(dmabuf),
> +
> +     TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +             __string(exp_name, dmabuf->exp_name)
> +             __string(name, dmabuf->name)
> +             __field(size_t, size)
> +             __field(ino_t, ino)
> +             __field(long, f_refcnt)
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_fast_assign(
> +             __assign_str(exp_name);
> +             spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __assign_str(name);
> +             spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
> +             __entry->size = dmabuf->size;
> +             __entry->ino = dmabuf->file->f_inode->i_ino;
> +             __entry->f_refcnt = file_count(dmabuf->file);
> +     ),
> +
> +     TP_printk("exp_name=%s name=%s size=%zu ino=%lu f_refcnt=%ld",
> +               __get_str(exp_name),
> +               __get_str(name),
> +               __entry->size,
> +               __entry->ino,
> +               __entry->f_refcnt)
> +);
> +
> +#endif /* _TRACE_DMA_BUF_H */
> +
> +/* This part must be outside protection */
> +#include <trace/define_trace.h>

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