On Fri, 28 Nov 2025 14:14:16 +0000
Alice Ryhl <[email protected]> wrote:

> In the previous commit we updated drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() to take
> locks internally, which means that it's only usable in immediate mode.
> In this commit, we notice that drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain() requires you to use
> staged mode. This means that we now have one variant of obtain for each
> mode you might use gpuvm in.
> 
> To reflect this information, we add a warning about using it in
> immediate mode, and to make the distinction clearer we rename the method
> with a _locked() suffix so that it's clear that it requires the caller
> to take the locks.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpuvm.c            | 16 +++++++++++++---

The gpuvm changes are

Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>

>  drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_vm.c   |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h          |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_vma.c      |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_uvmm.c |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c             |  4 ++--
>  include/drm/drm_gpuvm.h                |  4 ++--
>  7 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpuvm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpuvm.c
> index 
> f08a5cc1d611f971862c1272987e5ecd6d97c163..9cd06c7600dc32ceee0f0beb5e3daf31698a66b3
>  100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpuvm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpuvm.c
> @@ -1832,16 +1832,26 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gpuvm_bo_find);
>   * count of the &drm_gpuvm_bo accordingly. If not found, allocates a new
>   * &drm_gpuvm_bo.
>   *
> + * Requires the lock for the GEMs gpuva list.
> + *
>   * A new &drm_gpuvm_bo is added to the GEMs gpuva list.
>   *
>   * Returns: a pointer to the &drm_gpuvm_bo on success, an ERR_PTR on failure
>   */
>  struct drm_gpuvm_bo *
> -drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm,
> -                 struct drm_gem_object *obj)
> +drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_locked(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm,
> +                        struct drm_gem_object *obj)
>  {
>       struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo;
>  
> +     /*
> +      * In immediate mode this would require the caller to hold the GEMs
> +      * gpuva mutex, but it's not okay to allocate while holding that lock,
> +      * and this method allocates. Immediate mode drivers should use
> +      * drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() instead.
> +      */
> +     drm_WARN_ON(gpuvm->drm, drm_gpuvm_immediate_mode(gpuvm));
> +
>       vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_find(gpuvm, obj);
>       if (vm_bo)
>               return vm_bo;
> @@ -1855,7 +1865,7 @@ drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm,
>  
>       return vm_bo;
>  }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_locked);
>  
>  /**
>   * drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() - obtains an instance of the &drm_gpuvm_bo
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_vm.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_vm.c
> index 
> 3d97990170bf6b1341116c5c8b9d01421944eda4..30ff9b84eb14f2455003e76108de6d489a13f61a
>  100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_vm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_vm.c
> @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ pvr_vm_bind_op_map_init(struct pvr_vm_bind_op *bind_op,
>       bind_op->type = PVR_VM_BIND_TYPE_MAP;
>  
>       dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
> -     bind_op->gpuvm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain(&vm_ctx->gpuvm_mgr, obj);
> +     bind_op->gpuvm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_locked(&vm_ctx->gpuvm_mgr, obj);
>       dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
>       if (IS_ERR(bind_op->gpuvm_bo))
>               return PTR_ERR(bind_op->gpuvm_bo);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h
> index 
> a4cf31853c5008e171c3ad72cde1004c60fe5212..26dfe3d22e3e847f7e63174481d03f72878a8ced
>  100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h
> @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct msm_gem_vm_log_entry {
>   * embedded in any larger driver structure.  The GEM object holds a list of
>   * drm_gpuvm_bo, which in turn holds a list of msm_gem_vma.  A linked vma
>   * holds a reference to the vm_bo, and drops it when the vma is unlinked.
> - * So we just need to call drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain() to return a ref to an
> + * So we just need to call drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_locked() to return a ref to an
>   * existing vm_bo, or create a new one.  Once the vma is linked, the ref
>   * to the vm_bo can be dropped (since the vma is holding one).
>   */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_vma.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_vma.c
> index 
> 8316af1723c227f919594446c3721e1a948cbc9e..239b6168a26e636b511187b4993945d1565d149f
>  100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_vma.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_vma.c
> @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ msm_gem_vma_new(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm, struct 
> drm_gem_object *obj,
>       if (!obj)
>               return &vma->base;
>  
> -     vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain(&vm->base, obj);
> +     vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_locked(&vm->base, obj);
>       if (IS_ERR(vm_bo)) {
>               ret = PTR_ERR(vm_bo);
>               goto err_va_remove;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_uvmm.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_uvmm.c
> index 
> 79eefdfd08a2678fedf69503ddf7e9e17ed14c6f..d8888bd29cccef4b8dad9eff2bf6e2b1fd1a7e4d
>  100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_uvmm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_uvmm.c
> @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_submit(struct nouveau_job *job,
>                               return -ENOENT;
>  
>                       dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
> -                     op->vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain(&uvmm->base, obj);
> +                     op->vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_locked(&uvmm->base, 
> obj);
>                       dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
>                       if (IS_ERR(op->vm_bo))
>                               return PTR_ERR(op->vm_bo);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
> index 
> f602b874e0547591d9008333c18f3de0634c48c7..de52d01b0921cc8ac619deeed47b578e0ae69257
>  100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
> @@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ static struct xe_vma *xe_vma_create(struct xe_vm *vm,
>  
>               xe_bo_assert_held(bo);
>  
> -             vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain(vma->gpuva.vm, &bo->ttm.base);
> +             vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_locked(vma->gpuva.vm, 
> &bo->ttm.base);
>               if (IS_ERR(vm_bo)) {
>                       xe_vma_free(vma);
>                       return ERR_CAST(vm_bo);
> @@ -2249,7 +2249,7 @@ vm_bind_ioctl_ops_create(struct xe_vm *vm, struct 
> xe_vma_ops *vops,
>               if (err)
>                       return ERR_PTR(err);
>  
> -             vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain(&vm->gpuvm, obj);
> +             vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_locked(&vm->gpuvm, obj);
>               if (IS_ERR(vm_bo)) {
>                       xe_bo_unlock(bo);
>                       return ERR_CAST(vm_bo);
> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_gpuvm.h b/include/drm/drm_gpuvm.h
> index 
> fdfc575b260360611ff8ce16c327acede787929f..0d3fc1f6cac9966a42f3bc82b0b491bfefaf5b96
>  100644
> --- a/include/drm/drm_gpuvm.h
> +++ b/include/drm/drm_gpuvm.h
> @@ -736,8 +736,8 @@ drm_gpuvm_bo_create(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm,
>                   struct drm_gem_object *obj);
>  
>  struct drm_gpuvm_bo *
> -drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm,
> -                 struct drm_gem_object *obj);
> +drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_locked(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm,
> +                        struct drm_gem_object *obj);
>  struct drm_gpuvm_bo *
>  drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc(struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo);
>  
> 

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