> -----Original Message-----
> From: Murthy, Arun R <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2026 9:36 AM
> To: Kandpal, Suraj <[email protected]>; Maarten Lankhorst
> <[email protected]>; Maxime Ripard
> <[email protected]>; Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>;
> David Airlie <[email protected]>; Simona Vetter <[email protected]>; Jani
> Nikula <[email protected]>; Vivi, Rodrigo <[email protected]>;
> Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]>; Tvrtko Ursulin
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected];
> Shankar, Uma <[email protected]>; [email protected];
> Kumar, Naveen1 <[email protected]>; Yella, Ramya Krishna
> <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]; intel-
> [email protected]
> Subject: RE: [PATCH v9 5/7] drm/atomic: Return user readable error in
> atomic_ioctl
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kandpal, Suraj <[email protected]>
> > Sent: Friday, February 13, 2026 2:54 PM
> > To: Murthy, Arun R <[email protected]>; Maarten Lankhorst
> > <[email protected]>; Maxime Ripard
> > <[email protected]>; Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>;
> David
> > Airlie <[email protected]>; Simona Vetter <[email protected]>; Jani
> > Nikula <[email protected]>; Vivi, Rodrigo
> > <[email protected]>; Joonas Lahtinen
> > <[email protected]>; Tvrtko Ursulin
> > <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected];
> > Shankar, Uma <[email protected]>; [email protected];
> > Kumar,
> > Naveen1 <[email protected]>; Yella, Ramya Krishna
> > <[email protected]>
> > Cc: [email protected]; [email protected];
> > intel- [email protected]; Murthy, Arun R
> > <[email protected]>
> > Subject: RE: [PATCH v9 5/7] drm/atomic: Return user readable error in
> > atomic_ioctl
> >
> > > Subject: [PATCH v9 5/7] drm/atomic: Return user readable error in
> > > atomic_ioctl
> > >
> > > Add user readable error codes for failure cases in
> > > drm_atomic_ioctl() so that user can decode the error code and take
> corrective measurements.
> > >
> > > v8: Replaced DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_ASYNC_NOT_SUPP_PLANE,
> > >     DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_ASYNC_MODIFIER_NOT_SUPP with
> > INVALID_API_USAGE
> > >     (Xaver)
> > > v9: Move free atomic_state on error to patch 3 (Suraj)
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Arun R Murthy <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c | 58
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> > > --------
> > >  1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
> > > b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
> > > index
> > >
> >
> bcd12b6eac4f497d2edb8581d9fb0fd54cbef827..f0c3f080f5d66c733dfbfa23f3
> 8
> > a
> > > 22132193adec 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
> > > @@ -1196,6 +1196,11 @@ int drm_atomic_set_property(struct
> > > drm_atomic_state *state,
> > >                   ret = drm_atomic_connector_get_property(connector,
> > > connector_state,
> > >                                                           prop,
> > > &old_val);
> > >                   ret = drm_atomic_check_prop_changes(ret, old_val,
> > prop_value,
> > > prop);
> > > +                 if (ret) {
> > > +                         drm_mode_atomic_add_error_msg(&state-
> > > >error_code,
> > > +
> > > DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_ASYNC_PROP_CHANGED,
> > > +                                                       "property change
> > > not allowed in async flip");
> > > +                 }
> > >                   break;
> > >           }
> > >
> > > @@ -1218,6 +1223,11 @@ int drm_atomic_set_property(struct
> > > drm_atomic_state *state,
> > >                   ret = drm_atomic_crtc_get_property(crtc, crtc_state,
> > >                                                      prop, &old_val);
> > >                   ret = drm_atomic_check_prop_changes(ret, old_val,
> > prop_value,
> > > prop);
> > > +                 if (ret) {
> > > +                         drm_mode_atomic_add_error_msg(&state-
> > > >error_code,
> > > +
> > > DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_ASYNC_PROP_CHANGED,
> > > +                                                       "property change
> > > not allowed in async flip");
> > > +                 }
> > >                   break;
> > >           }
> > >
> > > @@ -1256,9 +1266,10 @@ int drm_atomic_set_property(struct
> > > drm_atomic_state *state,
> > >                                   ret = plane_funcs-
> > > >atomic_async_check(plane, state, true);
> > >
> > >                           if (ret) {
> > > -                                 drm_dbg_atomic(prop->dev,
> > > -                                                "[PLANE:%d:%s] does not
> > > support async flips\n",
> > > -                                                obj->id, plane->name);
> > > +
> > >   drm_mode_atomic_add_error_msg(&state->error_code,
> > > +
> > > DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_INVALID_API_USAGE,
> > > +
> > > "[PLANE:%d:%s] does not support async flip",
> > > +                                                               obj->id,
> > > plane->name);
> > >                                   break;
> > >                           }
> > >                   }
> > > @@ -1568,6 +1579,7 @@ int drm_mode_atomic_ioctl(struct drm_device
> > *dev,
> > >   struct drm_atomic_state *state;
> > >   struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
> > >   struct drm_out_fence_state *fence_state;
> > > + struct drm_mode_atomic_err_code __user *error_code_ptr;
> > >   int ret = 0;
> > >   unsigned int i, j, num_fences = 0;
> > >   bool async_flip = false;
> > > @@ -1576,6 +1588,14 @@ int drm_mode_atomic_ioctl(struct
> drm_device
> > > *dev,
> > >   if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC))
> > >           return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > >
> > > + if (!arg->reserved)
> > > +         drm_dbg_atomic(dev,
> > > +                        "memory not allocated for drm_atomic error
> > > reporting\n");
> > > + else
> > > +         /* Update the error code if any error to allow user handling it
> > > */
> > > +         error_code_ptr = (struct drm_mode_atomic_err_code __user
> > > *)
> > > +                          (unsigned long)arg->reserved;
> > > +
> > >   state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
> > >   if (!state)
> > >           return -ENOMEM;
> > > @@ -1584,11 +1604,16 @@ int drm_mode_atomic_ioctl(struct
> drm_device
> > > *dev,
> > >   state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
> > >   state->allow_modeset = !!(arg->flags &
> > > DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_ALLOW_MODESET);
> > >
> > > + memset(&state->error_code, 0, sizeof(*error_code_ptr));
> > > +
> > >   /* disallow for userspace that has not enabled atomic cap (even
> > >    * though this may be a bit overkill, since legacy userspace
> > >    * wouldn't know how to call this ioctl)
> > >    */
> > >   if (!file_priv->atomic) {
> > > +         drm_mode_atomic_add_error_msg(&state->error_code,
> > > +
> > > DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_INVALID_API_USAGE,
> > > +                                       "drm atomic capability not
> > > enabled");
> > >           drm_dbg_atomic(dev,
> > >                          "commit failed: atomic cap not enabled\n");
> > >           ret = -EINVAL;
> > > @@ -1596,21 +1621,18 @@ int drm_mode_atomic_ioctl(struct
> drm_device
> > > *dev,
> > >   }
> > >
> > >   if (arg->flags & ~DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_FLAGS) {
> > > -         drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "commit failed: invalid flag\n");
> > > -         ret = -EINVAL;
> > > -         goto out;
> > > - }
> > > -
> > > - if (arg->reserved) {
> > > -         drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "commit failed: reserved field set\n");
> > > +         drm_mode_atomic_add_error_msg(&state->error_code,
> > > +
> > > DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_INVALID_API_USAGE,
> > > +                                       "invalid flag");
> > >           ret = -EINVAL;
> > >           goto out;
> > >   }
> > >
> > >   if (arg->flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC) {
> > >           if (!dev->mode_config.async_page_flip) {
> > > -                 drm_dbg_atomic(dev,
> > > -                                "commit failed:
> > > DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC not supported\n");
> > > +                 drm_mode_atomic_add_error_msg(&state-
> > > >error_code,
> > > +
> > > DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_INVALID_API_USAGE,
> > > +
> > > "DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC not supported with ATOMIC
> > > +ioctl");
> > >                   ret = -EINVAL;
> > >                   goto out;
> > >           }
> > > @@ -1621,8 +1643,9 @@ int drm_mode_atomic_ioctl(struct drm_device
> > *dev,
> > >   /* can't test and expect an event at the same time. */
> > >   if ((arg->flags & DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_TEST_ONLY) &&
> > >                   (arg->flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT)) {
> > > -         drm_dbg_atomic(dev,
> > > -                        "commit failed: page-flip event requested with
> > > test-only commit\n");
> > > +         drm_mode_atomic_add_error_msg(&state->error_code,
> > > +
> > > DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_INVALID_API_USAGE,
> > > +                                       "page-flip event requested with
> > > test-only commit");
> > >           ret = -EINVAL;
> > >           goto out;
> > >   }
> > > @@ -1725,6 +1748,13 @@ int drm_mode_atomic_ioctl(struct
> drm_device
> > > *dev,
> > >   }
> > >
> > >  out:
> > > + /* Update the error code if any error to allow user handling it */
> > > + if (ret < 0 && arg->reserved) {
> > > +         if (copy_to_user(error_code_ptr, &state->error_code,
> > > +                          sizeof(state->error_code)))
> >
> > Corner case what if you end up here right after allocating a state and
> > come here because of one of the conditions Which were previously
> > checked before state allocation. And then this copy to user fails.
> > Then we return without freeing the state, fences etc. Should this be
> > done in a cleaner way.
> >
> Can as well change this return -EFAULT to just ret = -EFAULT and allow the
> code flow to continue to clear the atomic state and drop the locks acquired.
> 

Yes that makes sense
With that fixed

Reviewed-by: Suraj Kandpal <[email protected]>

> Thanks and Regards,
> Arun R Murthy
> -------------------

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