Previously, vfio_pci_zap_bars() (and the wrapper
vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock()) calls were paired with
calls of vfio_pci_dma_buf_move().

This commit replaces them a unified new function,
vfio_pci_zap_revoke_bars() containing both the vfio_pci_dma_buf_move()
and the unmap_mapping_range(), making it harder for callers to omit
one.  It adds a wrapper, vfio_pci_lock_zap_revoke_bars(), which takes
the write memory_lock before zapping, and adds a new
vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars() for the re-enable path.

However, as of "vfio/pci: Convert BAR mmap() to use a DMABUF" the
unmap_mapping_range() to zap is entirely redundant for plain vfio-pci,
since the DMABUFs used for BAR mappings already zap PTEs when the
vfio_pci_dma_buf_move() occurs.

One exception remains as a FIXME: in nvgrace-gpu, some BAR VMAs
conditionally use custom vm_ops, which have not moved to be backed by
DMABUFs.  If these BARs are mmap()ed, the vdev enables the existing
behaviour of unmap_mapping_range() for the device fd address space.

Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/vfio/pci/nvgrace-gpu/main.c |  5 +++
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c  | 30 ++++++-------
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c    | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++---------
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h    |  3 +-
 include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h       |  1 +
 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/nvgrace-gpu/main.c 
b/drivers/vfio/pci/nvgrace-gpu/main.c
index 15e2f03c6cd4..cfa649200a7f 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/nvgrace-gpu/main.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/nvgrace-gpu/main.c
@@ -364,6 +364,8 @@ static int nvgrace_gpu_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev,
        struct nvgrace_gpu_pci_core_device *nvdev =
                container_of(core_vdev, struct nvgrace_gpu_pci_core_device,
                             core_device.vdev);
+       struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev =
+               container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_pci_core_device, vdev);
        struct mem_region *memregion;
        u64 req_len, pgoff, end;
        unsigned int index;
@@ -374,6 +376,9 @@ static int nvgrace_gpu_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev,
        if (!memregion)
                return vfio_pci_core_mmap(core_vdev, vma);
 
+       /* Non-DMABUF BAR mappings need an extra zap */
+       vdev->bar_needs_zap = true;
+
        /*
         * Request to mmap the BAR. Map to the CPU accessible memory on the
         * GPU using the memory information gathered from the system ACPI
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c 
b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c
index a10ed733f0e3..8bfab0da481c 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c
@@ -590,12 +590,10 @@ static int vfio_basic_config_write(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int pos,
                virt_mem = !!(le16_to_cpu(*virt_cmd) & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
                new_mem = !!(new_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 
-               if (!new_mem) {
-                       vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
-                       vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
-               } else {
+               if (!new_mem)
+                       vfio_pci_lock_zap_revoke_bars(vdev);
+               else
                        down_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
-               }
 
                /*
                 * If the user is writing mem/io enable (new_mem/io) and we
@@ -631,7 +629,7 @@ static int vfio_basic_config_write(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int pos,
                *virt_cmd |= cpu_to_le16(new_cmd & mask);
 
                if (__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev))
-                       vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
+                       vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(vdev);
                up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
        }
 
@@ -712,16 +710,14 @@ static int __init init_pci_cap_basic_perm(struct 
perm_bits *perm)
 static void vfio_lock_and_set_power_state(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
                                          pci_power_t state)
 {
-       if (state >= PCI_D3hot) {
-               vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
-               vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
-       } else {
+       if (state >= PCI_D3hot)
+               vfio_pci_lock_zap_revoke_bars(vdev);
+       else
                down_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
-       }
 
        vfio_pci_set_power_state(vdev, state);
        if (__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev))
-               vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
+               vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(vdev);
        up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
 }
 
@@ -908,11 +904,10 @@ static int vfio_exp_config_write(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int pos,
                                                 &cap);
 
                if (!ret && (cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR)) {
-                       vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
-                       vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
+                       vfio_pci_lock_zap_revoke_bars(vdev);
                        pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev);
                        if (__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev))
-                               vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
+                               vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(vdev);
                        up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
                }
        }
@@ -993,11 +988,10 @@ static int vfio_af_config_write(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int pos,
                                                &cap);
 
                if (!ret && (cap & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR) && (cap & PCI_AF_CAP_TP)) {
-                       vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
-                       vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
+                       vfio_pci_lock_zap_revoke_bars(vdev);
                        pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev);
                        if (__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev))
-                               vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
+                               vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(vdev);
                        up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
                }
        }
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index c5f934905ce0..cfea59806a4f 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -319,8 +319,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_runtime_pm_entry(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
         * The vdev power related flags are protected with 'memory_lock'
         * semaphore.
         */
-       vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
-       vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
+       vfio_pci_lock_zap_revoke_bars(vdev);
 
        if (vdev->pm_runtime_engaged) {
                up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
@@ -406,7 +405,7 @@ static void vfio_pci_runtime_pm_exit(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
        down_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
        __vfio_pci_runtime_pm_exit(vdev);
        if (__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev))
-               vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
+               vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(vdev);
        up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
 }
 
@@ -1256,6 +1255,8 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_set_irqs(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void vfio_pci_zap_revoke_bars(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+
 static int vfio_pci_ioctl_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
                                void __user *arg)
 {
@@ -1264,7 +1265,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_reset(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
        if (!vdev->reset_works)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
+       down_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
 
        /*
         * This function can be invoked while the power state is non-D0. If
@@ -1277,10 +1278,11 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_reset(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
         */
        vfio_pci_set_power_state(vdev, PCI_D0);
 
-       vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
+       vfio_pci_zap_revoke_bars(vdev);
+
        ret = pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev);
        if (__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev))
-               vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
+               vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(vdev);
        up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
 
        return ret;
@@ -1648,20 +1650,44 @@ ssize_t vfio_pci_core_write(struct vfio_device 
*core_vdev, const char __user *bu
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_pci_core_write);
 
-static void vfio_pci_zap_bars(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+static void vfio_pci_zap_revoke_bars(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 {
-       struct vfio_device *core_vdev = &vdev->vdev;
-       loff_t start = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX);
-       loff_t end = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX);
-       loff_t len = end - start;
+       lockdep_assert_held_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
+       vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
 
-       unmap_mapping_range(core_vdev->inode->i_mapping, start, len, true);
+       /*
+        * All VFIO PCI BARs are backed by DMABUFs, with the current
+        * exception of the nvgrace-gpu device which uses its own
+        * vm_ops for a subset of BARs.  For this, BAR mappings are
+        * still made in the vdev's address_space, and a zap is
+        * required.  The tracking is crude, and will (harmlessly)
+        * continue to zap if the special BAR is unmapped, but that
+        * behaviour isn't the common case.
+        *
+        * FIXME: This can go away if the special nvgrace-gpu mapping
+        * is converted to use DMABUF.
+        */
+       if (vdev->bar_needs_zap) {
+               struct vfio_device *core_vdev = &vdev->vdev;
+               loff_t start = 
VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX);
+               loff_t end = 
VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX);
+               loff_t len = end - start;
+
+               unmap_mapping_range(core_vdev->inode->i_mapping,
+                                   start, len, true);
+       }
 }
 
-void vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+void vfio_pci_lock_zap_revoke_bars(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 {
        down_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
-       vfio_pci_zap_bars(vdev);
+       vfio_pci_zap_revoke_bars(vdev);
+}
+
+void vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+       lockdep_assert_held_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
+       vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
 }
 
 u16 vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
@@ -2517,9 +2543,10 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct 
vfio_device_set *dev_set,
                }
 
                /*
-                * Take the memory write lock for each device and zap BAR
-                * mappings to prevent the user accessing the device while in
-                * reset.  Locking multiple devices is prone to deadlock,
+                * Take the memory write lock for each device and
+                * zap/revoke BAR mappings to prevent the user (or
+                * peers) accessing the device while in reset.
+                * Locking multiple devices is prone to deadlock,
                 * runaway and unwind if we hit contention.
                 */
                if (!down_write_trylock(&vdev->memory_lock)) {
@@ -2527,8 +2554,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct 
vfio_device_set *dev_set,
                        break;
                }
 
-               vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
-               vfio_pci_zap_bars(vdev);
+               vfio_pci_zap_revoke_bars(vdev);
        }
 
        if (!list_entry_is_head(vdev,
@@ -2558,7 +2584,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct 
vfio_device_set *dev_set,
        list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(vdev, &dev_set->device_list,
                                         vdev.dev_set_list) {
                if (vdev->vdev.open_count && __vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev))
-                       vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
+                       vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(vdev);
                up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
        }
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
index d38e1b98b2e9..10833aabd7fb 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ void vfio_config_free(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
 int vfio_pci_set_power_state(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
                             pci_power_t state);
 
-void vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(struct vfio_pci_core_device 
*vdev);
+void vfio_pci_lock_zap_revoke_bars(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+void vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
 u16 vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
 void vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
                                        u16 cmd);
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
index 7accd0eac457..e35e82c24c8c 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ struct vfio_pci_core_device {
        bool                    needs_pm_restore:1;
        bool                    pm_intx_masked:1;
        bool                    pm_runtime_engaged:1;
+       bool                    bar_needs_zap:1;
        struct pci_saved_state  *pci_saved_state;
        struct pci_saved_state  *pm_save;
        int                     ioeventfds_nr;
-- 
2.47.3

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