When dumping IB contents from a hung job, amdgpu_devcoredump_format()
acquired the VM root PD's reservation via amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid() and
then, for each IB, called amdgpu_bo_reserve() on the BO backing the IB.
Both reservations are reservation_ww_class_mutex objects and neither
used a ww_acquire_ctx, which trips lockdep:

  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  --------------------------------------------
  kworker/u128:0 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff88838b16e1f0 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4},
    at: amdgpu_devcoredump_format+0x1594/0x23f0 [amdgpu]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff8882f82681f0 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4},
    at: amdgpu_devcoredump_format+0x1594/0x23f0 [amdgpu]

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
         CPU0
         ----
    lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
    lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  Workqueue: events_unbound amdgpu_devcoredump_deferred_work [amdgpu]
  Call Trace:
   __ww_mutex_lock.constprop.0
   ww_mutex_lock
   amdgpu_bo_reserve
   amdgpu_devcoredump_format+0x1594 [amdgpu]
   amdgpu_devcoredump_deferred_work+0xea [amdgpu]

The two reservations are on different BOs in the captured trace, so the
splat is a lockdep-correctness warning, not an observed deadlock. It
becomes a real self-deadlock whenever the IB BO shares its dma_resv with
the root PD (the always-valid case, see amdgpu_vm_is_bo_always_valid()):
amdgpu_bo_reserve(abo) re-acquires the same ww_mutex without a ticket
and blocks forever. With amdgpu.gpu_recovery=0 the timeout handler
refires every ~2 s and each invocation produces this splat, drowning the
kernel ring buffer.

Now that amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid() takes a drm_exec context, move the IB
dumping into a separate helper that locks the root PD and every IB BO
together in a single drm_exec ticket. DRM_EXEC_IGNORE_DUPLICATES handles
IB BOs that share a dma_resv (e.g. always-valid BOs, or two IBs backed
by the same BO). Every lock is now a top-level acquire under one
ww_acquire_ctx, so the recursive ww_mutex condition is gone, and the
per-IB amdgpu_bo_reserve()/amdgpu_bo_unref() dance -- including a BO
refcount leak on the amdgpu_bo_reserve() failure path -- is removed.

Fixes: 7b15fc2d1f1a ("drm/amdgpu: dump job ibs in the devcoredump")
Suggested-by: Christian König <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <[email protected]>
---
 .../gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_dev_coredump.c  | 215 ++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 126 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_dev_coredump.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_dev_coredump.c
index d386bc775d03..c7d43796d603 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_dev_coredump.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_dev_coredump.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
 #include <linux/devcoredump.h>
+#include <drm/drm_exec.h>
 #include "amdgpu_dev_coredump.h"
 #include "atom.h"
 
@@ -207,23 +208,137 @@ static void amdgpu_devcoredump_fw_info(struct 
amdgpu_device *adev,
        }
 }
 
+static void
+amdgpu_devcoredump_print_ibs(struct drm_printer *p,
+                            struct amdgpu_coredump_info *coredump,
+                            bool sizing_pass)
+{
+       struct amdgpu_device *adev = coredump->adev;
+       struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
+       struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
+       struct drm_exec exec;
+       struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
+       u32 *ib_content;
+       u64 va_start, offset;
+       u8 *kptr;
+       u32 off;
+       int r;
+
+       /*
+        * On the sizing pass there is no VM to look up and no BO to lock; the
+        * size estimate doesn't depend on whether the IB BOs are reachable.
+        * Just emit the per-IB headers (the content is not written anywhere).
+        */
+       if (sizing_pass) {
+               for (int i = 0; i < coredump->num_ibs; i++) {
+                       drm_printf(p, "\nIB #%d 0x%llx %d dw\n", i,
+                                  coredump->ibs[i].gpu_addr,
+                                  coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw);
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Lock the VM root PD and every IB BO together in a single drm_exec
+        * ticket. Reserving the IB BOs one by one while the root PD is held
+        * would be a recursive reservation_ww_class_mutex acquire without a
+        * ww_acquire_ctx, which trips lockdep and self-deadlocks for IB BOs
+        * that share their dma_resv with the root PD (always-valid BOs).
+        */
+       drm_exec_init(&exec, DRM_EXEC_IGNORE_DUPLICATES, 1 + coredump->num_ibs);
+       drm_exec_until_all_locked(&exec) {
+               vm = amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid(adev, coredump->pasid, &exec);
+               if (!vm)
+                       goto unlock;
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < coredump->num_ibs; i++) {
+                       u64 pfn = (coredump->ibs[i].gpu_addr &
+                                  AMDGPU_GMC_HOLE_MASK) / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+                       mapping = amdgpu_vm_bo_lookup_mapping(vm, pfn);
+                       if (!mapping)
+                               continue;
+
+                       abo = mapping->bo_va->base.bo;
+                       r = drm_exec_lock_obj(&exec, &abo->tbo.base);
+                       drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+                       if (r)
+                               goto unlock;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < coredump->num_ibs; i++) {
+               bool emit_content = false;
+
+               ib_content = kvmalloc_array(coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw, 4,
+                                           GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!ib_content)
+                       continue;
+
+               va_start = coredump->ibs[i].gpu_addr & AMDGPU_GMC_HOLE_MASK;
+               mapping = amdgpu_vm_bo_lookup_mapping(vm,
+                                                     va_start / 
AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE);
+               if (!mapping)
+                       goto output_ib_content;
+
+               abo = mapping->bo_va->base.bo;
+               offset = va_start - mapping->start * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+               if (abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_NO_CPU_ACCESS) {
+                       struct amdgpu_res_cursor cursor;
+
+                       off = 0;
+
+                       if (abo->tbo.resource->mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM)
+                               goto output_ib_content;
+
+                       amdgpu_res_first(abo->tbo.resource, offset,
+                                        coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw * 4, 
&cursor);
+                       while (cursor.remaining) {
+                               amdgpu_device_mm_access(adev, cursor.start / 4,
+                                                       &ib_content[off], 
cursor.size / 4,
+                                                       false);
+                               off += cursor.size;
+                               amdgpu_res_next(&cursor, cursor.size);
+                       }
+                       emit_content = true;
+               } else {
+                       r = ttm_bo_kmap(&abo->tbo, 0, 
PFN_UP(abo->tbo.base.size),
+                                       &abo->kmap);
+                       if (r)
+                               goto output_ib_content;
+
+                       kptr = amdgpu_bo_kptr(abo);
+                       kptr += offset;
+                       memcpy(ib_content, kptr, coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw * 
4);
+
+                       amdgpu_bo_kunmap(abo);
+                       emit_content = true;
+               }
+
+output_ib_content:
+               drm_printf(p, "\nIB #%d 0x%llx %d dw\n", i,
+                          coredump->ibs[i].gpu_addr, 
coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw);
+               if (emit_content) {
+                       for (int j = 0; j < coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw; j++)
+                               drm_printf(p, "0x%08x\n", ib_content[j]);
+               }
+               kvfree(ib_content);
+       }
+
+unlock:
+       drm_exec_fini(&exec);
+}
+
 static ssize_t
 amdgpu_devcoredump_format(char *buffer, size_t count, struct 
amdgpu_coredump_info *coredump)
 {
-       struct amdgpu_device *adev = coredump->adev;
        struct drm_printer p;
        struct drm_print_iterator iter;
        struct amdgpu_vm_fault_info *fault_info;
-       struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
        struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block;
-       struct amdgpu_res_cursor cursor;
-       struct amdgpu_bo *abo, *root;
-       uint64_t va_start, offset;
        struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
-       struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
-       u32 *ib_content;
-       uint8_t *kptr;
-       int ver, i, j, r;
+       int ver, i, j;
        u32 ring_idx, off;
        bool sizing_pass;
 
@@ -342,86 +457,8 @@ amdgpu_devcoredump_format(char *buffer, size_t count, 
struct amdgpu_coredump_inf
        else if (coredump->reset_vram_lost)
                drm_printf(&p, "VRAM is lost due to GPU reset!\n");
 
-       if (coredump->num_ibs) {
-               /* Don't try to lookup the VM or map the BOs when calculating 
the
-                * size required to store the devcoredump.
-                */
-               if (sizing_pass)
-                       vm = NULL;
-               else
-                       vm = amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid(adev, &root, 
coredump->pasid);
-
-               for (int i = 0; i < coredump->num_ibs && (sizing_pass || vm); 
i++) {
-                       ib_content = 
kvmalloc_array(coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw, 4,
-                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
-                       if (!ib_content)
-                               continue;
-
-                       /* vm=NULL can only happen when 'sizing_pass' is true. 
Skip to the
-                        * drm_printf() calls (ib_content doesn't need to be 
initialized
-                        * as its content won't be written anywhere).
-                        */
-                       if (!vm)
-                               goto output_ib_content;
-
-                       va_start = coredump->ibs[i].gpu_addr & 
AMDGPU_GMC_HOLE_MASK;
-                       mapping = amdgpu_vm_bo_lookup_mapping(vm, va_start / 
AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE);
-                       if (!mapping)
-                               goto free_ib_content;
-
-                       offset = va_start - (mapping->start * 
AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE);
-                       abo = amdgpu_bo_ref(mapping->bo_va->base.bo);
-                       r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(abo, false);
-                       if (r)
-                               goto free_ib_content;
-
-                       if (abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_NO_CPU_ACCESS) {
-                               off = 0;
-
-                               if (abo->tbo.resource->mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM)
-                                       goto unreserve_abo;
-
-                               amdgpu_res_first(abo->tbo.resource, offset,
-                                                coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw * 
4,
-                                                &cursor);
-                               while (cursor.remaining) {
-                                       amdgpu_device_mm_access(adev, 
cursor.start / 4,
-                                                               
&ib_content[off], cursor.size / 4,
-                                                               false);
-                                       off += cursor.size;
-                                       amdgpu_res_next(&cursor, cursor.size);
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               r = ttm_bo_kmap(&abo->tbo, 0,
-                                               PFN_UP(abo->tbo.base.size),
-                                               &abo->kmap);
-                               if (r)
-                                       goto unreserve_abo;
-
-                               kptr = amdgpu_bo_kptr(abo);
-                               kptr += offset;
-                               memcpy(ib_content, kptr,
-                                      coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw * 4);
-
-                               amdgpu_bo_kunmap(abo);
-                       }
-
-output_ib_content:
-                       drm_printf(&p, "\nIB #%d 0x%llx %d dw\n",
-                                  i, coredump->ibs[i].gpu_addr, 
coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw);
-                       for (int j = 0; j < coredump->ibs[i].ib_size_dw; j++)
-                               drm_printf(&p, "0x%08x\n", ib_content[j]);
-unreserve_abo:
-                       if (vm)
-                               amdgpu_bo_unreserve(abo);
-free_ib_content:
-                       kvfree(ib_content);
-               }
-               if (vm) {
-                       amdgpu_bo_unreserve(root);
-                       amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
-               }
-       }
+       if (coredump->num_ibs)
+               amdgpu_devcoredump_print_ibs(&p, coredump, sizing_pass);
 
        return count - iter.remain;
 }
-- 
2.54.0

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