Hi,

On 22.07.26 15:45, Harry Wentland wrote:
From: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <[email protected]>

Introduce DRM_COLOROP_FIXED_MATRIX, a new colorop type representing a
hardware that performs a fixed matrix operation.

Unlike CTM-based colorops, this block does not expose programmable
coefficients. Instead, userspace selects one of the predefined
hardware modes via a new FIXED_MATRIX_TYPE enum property. Supported modes
include common YCbCr->RGB and RGB709->RGB2020 conversions.

v4:
  - Add limited-range YCbCr-RGB conversion matrix enums (Robert)
  - Document matrix values (Pekka)
  - Clarify RGB709 to RGB2020 is a full-range matrix (Pekka)
  - Fix confusing "CSC preset" doc (Pekka)

v2:
  - Naming changes (Pekka)

v3:
  - Fix NC matrix enum name and string (Melissa)
  - Rebase

Co-developed-by: Harry Wentland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Robert Mader <[email protected]>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c      |   4 +
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c |   7 ++
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_colorop.c     | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++
  include/drm/drm_colorop.h         | 159 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  include/uapi/drm/drm_mode.h       |  12 +++
  5 files changed, 291 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
index e5c8ef06caed..45df6376f408 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
@@ -925,6 +925,10 @@ static void drm_atomic_colorop_print_state(struct 
drm_printer *p,
                                  
drm_get_colorop_lut3d_interpolation_name(state->lut3d_interpolation));
                drm_printf_indent(p, 1, "data blob id=%d\n", state->data ? 
state->data->base.id : 0);
                break;
+       case DRM_COLOROP_FIXED_MATRIX:
+               drm_printf_indent(p, 1, "fixed_matrix_type=%s\n",
+                                 
drm_get_colorop_fixed_matrix_type_name(state->fixed_matrix_type));
+               break;
        default:
                break;
        }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
index 1050dddadb17..d52504d823bc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
@@ -786,6 +786,11 @@ static int drm_atomic_colorop_set_property(struct 
drm_colorop *colorop,
                return drm_atomic_color_set_data_property(colorop, state,
                                                          property, val,
                                                          replaced);
+       } else if (property == colorop->fixed_matrix_type_property) {
+               if (state->fixed_matrix_type != val) {
+                       state->fixed_matrix_type = val;
+                       *replaced = true;
+               }
        } else {
                drm_dbg_atomic(colorop->dev,
                               "[COLOROP:%d:%d] unknown property 
[PROP:%d:%s]\n",
@@ -818,6 +823,8 @@ drm_atomic_colorop_get_property(struct drm_colorop *colorop,
                *val = state->lut3d_interpolation;
        else if (property == colorop->data_property)
                *val = (state->data) ? state->data->base.id : 0;
+       else if (property == colorop->fixed_matrix_type_property)
+               *val = state->fixed_matrix_type;
        else
                return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_colorop.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_colorop.c
index 682fcc651525..e7ccf7d053b8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_colorop.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_colorop.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ static const struct drm_prop_enum_list 
drm_colorop_type_enum_list[] = {
        { DRM_COLOROP_CTM_3X4, "3x4 Matrix"},
        { DRM_COLOROP_MULTIPLIER, "Multiplier"},
        { DRM_COLOROP_3D_LUT, "3D LUT"},
+       { DRM_COLOROP_FIXED_MATRIX, "Fixed Matrix"},
  };
static const char * const colorop_curve_1d_type_names[] = {
@@ -90,6 +91,17 @@ static const struct drm_prop_enum_list 
drm_colorop_lut3d_interpolation_list[] =
        { DRM_COLOROP_LUT3D_INTERPOLATION_TETRAHEDRAL, "Tetrahedral" },
  };
+static const char * const colorop_fixed_matrix_type_names[] = {
+       [DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR601_FULL_RGB] = "YCbCr 601 Full to RGB",
+       [DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR601_LIMITED_RGB] = "YCbCr 601 Limited to RGB",
+       [DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR709_FULL_RGB] = "YCbCr 709 Full to RGB",
+       [DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR709_LIMITED_RGB] = "YCbCr 709 Limited to RGB",
+       [DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR2020_NC_FULL_RGB] = "YCbCr 2020 NC Full to RGB",
+       [DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR2020_NC_LIMITED_RGB] = "YCbCr 2020 NC Limited to 
RGB",
+       [DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR_LIMITED_FULL] = "YCbCr limited to full",
+       [DRM_COLOROP_FM_RGB709_RGB2020] = "RGB709 to RGB2020",

I'm still a bit unsure how useful the later two values are, especially as they are not implemented in this series - IMO they should be left out and be part of the corresponding Intel series.

Anyway, still R-B

+};
+
  /* Init Helpers */
static int drm_plane_colorop_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_colorop *colorop,
@@ -453,6 +465,80 @@ int drm_plane_colorop_3dlut_init(struct drm_device *dev, 
struct drm_colorop *col
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_colorop_3dlut_init);
+/**
+ * drm_plane_colorop_fixed_matrix_init - Initialize a DRM_COLOROP_FIXED_MATRIX
+ *
+ * @dev: DRM device
+ * @colorop: The drm_colorop object to initialize
+ * @plane: The associated drm_plane
+ * @funcs: control functions for the new colorop
+ * @supported_fm: A bitfield of supported drm_colorop_fixed_matrix_type enum 
values,
+ *               created using BIT(fixed_matrix_type) and combined with the OR 
'|'
+ *               operator.
+ * @flags: bitmask of misc, see DRM_COLOROP_FLAG_* defines.
+ * @return zero on success, -E value on failure
+ */
+int drm_plane_colorop_fixed_matrix_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct 
drm_colorop *colorop,
+                                       struct drm_plane *plane,
+                                       const struct drm_colorop_funcs *funcs,
+                                       u64 supported_fm, uint32_t flags)
+{
+       struct drm_prop_enum_list enum_list[DRM_COLOROP_FM_COUNT];
+       int i, len;
+       struct drm_property *prop;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!supported_fm) {
+               drm_err(dev,
+                       "No supported FM type op for new Fixed Matrix colorop on 
[PLANE:%d:%s]\n",
+                       plane->base.id, plane->name);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if ((supported_fm & -BIT(DRM_COLOROP_FM_COUNT)) != 0) {
+               drm_err(dev, "Unknown Fixed Matrix provided on [PLANE:%d:%s]\n",
+                       plane->base.id, plane->name);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       ret = drm_plane_colorop_init(dev, colorop, plane, funcs, 
DRM_COLOROP_FIXED_MATRIX, flags);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       len = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < DRM_COLOROP_FM_COUNT; i++) {
+               if ((supported_fm & BIT(i)) == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               enum_list[len].type = i;
+               enum_list[len].name = colorop_fixed_matrix_type_names[i];
+               len++;
+       }
+
+       if (WARN_ON(len <= 0))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC, 
"FIXED_MATRIX_TYPE",
+                                       enum_list, len);
+
+       if (!prop)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       colorop->fixed_matrix_type_property = prop;
+       /*
+        * Default to the first supported CSC mode as provided by the driver.
+        * Intuitively this should be something that keeps the colorop in pixel 
bypass
+        * mode but that is already handled via the standard colorop bypass
+        * property.
+        */
+       drm_object_attach_property(&colorop->base, 
colorop->fixed_matrix_type_property,
+                                  enum_list[0].type);
+       drm_colorop_reset(colorop);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_colorop_fixed_matrix_init);
+
  static void __drm_atomic_helper_colorop_duplicate_state(struct drm_colorop 
*colorop,
                                                        struct 
drm_colorop_state *state)
  {
@@ -533,6 +619,13 @@ static void __drm_colorop_state_init(struct 
drm_colorop_state *colorop_state,
                                                           &val))
                        colorop_state->lut3d_interpolation = val;
        }
+
+       if (colorop->fixed_matrix_type_property) {
+               if (!drm_object_property_get_default_value(&colorop->base,
+                                                          
colorop->fixed_matrix_type_property,
+                                                          &val))
+                       colorop_state->fixed_matrix_type = val;
+       }
  }
/**
@@ -596,6 +689,7 @@ static const char * const colorop_type_name[] = {
        [DRM_COLOROP_CTM_3X4] = "3x4 Matrix",
        [DRM_COLOROP_MULTIPLIER] = "Multiplier",
        [DRM_COLOROP_3D_LUT] = "3D LUT",
+       [DRM_COLOROP_FIXED_MATRIX] = "Fixed Matrix",
  };
static const char * const colorop_lu3d_interpolation_name[] = {
@@ -652,6 +746,21 @@ const char *drm_get_colorop_lut3d_interpolation_name(enum 
drm_colorop_lut3d_inte
        return colorop_lu3d_interpolation_name[type];
  }
+/**
+ * drm_get_colorop_fixed_matrix_type_name: return a string for fixed matrix 
type
+ * @type: fixed matrix type to compute name of
+ *
+ * In contrast to the other drm_get_*_name functions this one here returns a
+ * const pointer and hence is threadsafe.
+ */
+const char *drm_get_colorop_fixed_matrix_type_name(enum 
drm_colorop_fixed_matrix_type type)
+{
+       if (WARN_ON(type >= ARRAY_SIZE(colorop_fixed_matrix_type_names)))
+               return "unknown";
+
+       return colorop_fixed_matrix_type_names[type];
+}
+
  /**
   * drm_colorop_set_next_property - sets the next pointer
   * @colorop: drm colorop
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_colorop.h b/include/drm/drm_colorop.h
index 224fae40ed2b..92eb6463c39f 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_colorop.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_colorop.h
@@ -134,6 +134,146 @@ enum drm_colorop_curve_1d_type {
        DRM_COLOROP_1D_CURVE_COUNT
  };
+/**
+ * enum drm_colorop_fixed_matrix_type - type of Fixed Matrix
+ *
+ * Describes a Fixed Matrix operation to be applied by the 
DRM_COLOROP_FIXED_MATRIX
+ */
+enum drm_colorop_fixed_matrix_type {
+       /**
+        * @DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR601_FULL_RGB:
+        *
+        * enum string "YCbCr 601 Full to RGB"
+        *
+        * Converts full-range YCbCr into full-range RGB using the BT.601
+        * coefficients. Y is normalized to [0, 1] and Cb, Cr are centered
+        * at 0 (the nominal 0.5 offset removed) before the matrix::
+        *
+        *   | R |   | 1.0   0.000000   1.402000 |   | Y  |
+        *   | G | = | 1.0  -0.344136  -0.714136 | x | Cb |
+        *   | B |   | 1.0   1.772000   0.000000 |   | Cr |
+        */
+       DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR601_FULL_RGB,
+
+       /**
+        * @DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR601_LIMITED_RGB:
+        *
+        * enum string "YCbCr 601 Limited to RGB"
+        *
+        * Converts limited- (narrow-) range YCbCr into full-range RGB using
+        * the BT.601 coefficients. Before the matrix Y is offset by 16/255
+        * and Cb, Cr are centered at 0, following the studio-range
+        * convention of ITU-R BT.601::
+        *
+        *   | R |   | 1.164384   0.000000   1.596027 |   | Y - 16/255 |
+        *   | G | = | 1.164384  -0.391762  -0.812968 | x | Cb         |
+        *   | B |   | 1.164384   2.017232   0.000000 |   | Cr         |
+        */
+       DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR601_LIMITED_RGB,
+
+       /**
+        * @DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR709_FULL_RGB:
+        *
+        * enum string "YCbCr 709 Full to RGB"
+        *
+        * Converts full-range YCbCr into full-range RGB using the BT.709
+        * coefficients. Y is normalized to [0, 1] and Cb, Cr are centered
+        * at 0 (the nominal 0.5 offset removed) before the matrix::
+        *
+        *   | R |   | 1.0   0.000000   1.574800 |   | Y  |
+        *   | G | = | 1.0  -0.187324  -0.468124 | x | Cb |
+        *   | B |   | 1.0   1.855600   0.000000 |   | Cr |
+        */
+       DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR709_FULL_RGB,
+
+       /**
+        * @DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR709_LIMITED_RGB:
+        *
+        * enum string "YCbCr 709 Limited to RGB"
+        *
+        * Converts limited- (narrow-) range YCbCr into full-range RGB using
+        * the BT.709 coefficients. Before the matrix Y is offset by 16/255
+        * and Cb, Cr are centered at 0, following the studio-range
+        * convention of ITU-R BT.709::
+        *
+        *   | R |   | 1.164384   0.000000   1.792741 |   | Y - 16/255 |
+        *   | G | = | 1.164384  -0.213249  -0.532909 | x | Cb         |
+        *   | B |   | 1.164384   2.112402   0.000000 |   | Cr         |
+        */
+       DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR709_LIMITED_RGB,
+
+       /**
+        * @DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR2020_NC_FULL_RGB:
+        *
+        * enum string "YCbCr 2020 NC Full to RGB"
+        *
+        * Converts full-range YCbCr into full-range RGB using the BT.2020
+        * non-constant luminance coefficients. Y is normalized to [0, 1]
+        * and Cb, Cr are centered at 0 (the nominal 0.5 offset removed)
+        * before the matrix::
+        *
+        *   | R |   | 1.0   0.000000   1.474600 |   | Y  |
+        *   | G | = | 1.0  -0.164553  -0.571353 | x | Cb |
+        *   | B |   | 1.0   1.881400   0.000000 |   | Cr |
+        */
+       DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR2020_NC_FULL_RGB,
+
+       /**
+        * @DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR2020_NC_LIMITED_RGB:
+        *
+        * enum string "YCbCr 2020 NC Limited to RGB"
+        *
+        * Converts limited- (narrow-) range YCbCr into full-range RGB using
+        * the BT.2020 non-constant luminance coefficients. Before the matrix
+        * Y is offset by 16/255 and Cb, Cr are centered at 0, following the
+        * studio-range convention of ITU-R BT.2020::
+        *
+        *   | R |   | 1.164384   0.000000   1.678674 |   | Y - 16/255 |
+        *   | G | = | 1.164384  -0.187326  -0.650424 | x | Cb         |
+        *   | B |   | 1.164384   2.141772   0.000000 |   | Cr         |
+        */
+       DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR2020_NC_LIMITED_RGB,
+
+       /**
+        * @DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR_LIMITED_FULL:
+        *
+        * enum string "YCbCr limited to full"
+        *
+        * Converts limited- (narrow-) range YCbCr into full-range YCbCr.
+        * Though not strictly a matrix operation it can be represented as
+        * one. Luma is expanded by 255/219 and chroma by 255/224, keeping
+        * the black level (16/255) and chroma neutral point (0.5) fixed::
+        *
+        *   | Y'      |   | 1.164384  0.000000  0.000000 |   | Y - 16/255 |
+        *   | Cb'-0.5 | = | 0.000000  1.138393  0.000000 | x | Cb - 0.5   |
+        *   | Cr'-0.5 |   | 0.000000  0.000000  1.138393 |   | Cr - 0.5   |
+        */
+       DRM_COLOROP_FM_YCBCR_LIMITED_FULL,
+
+       /**
+        * @DRM_COLOROP_FM_RGB709_RGB2020:
+        *
+        * enum string "RGB709 to RGB2020"
+        *
+        * Selects the matrix that converts full-range RGB with BT.709
+        * primaries to full-range RGB with BT.2020 primaries. The
+        * coefficients match the RGB-to-RGB conversion defined in
+        * ITU-R BT.2087::
+        *
+        *   | R2020 |   | 0.6274  0.3293  0.0433 |   | R709 |
+        *   | G2020 | = | 0.0691  0.9195  0.0114 | x | G709 |
+        *   | B2020 |   | 0.0164  0.0880  0.8956 |   | B709 |
+        */
+       DRM_COLOROP_FM_RGB709_RGB2020,
+
+       /**
+        * @DRM_COLOROP_FM_COUNT:
+        *
+        * enum value denoting the size of the enum
+        */
+       DRM_COLOROP_FM_COUNT
+};
+
  /**
   * struct drm_colorop_state - mutable colorop state
   */
@@ -197,6 +337,13 @@ struct drm_colorop_state {
         */
        enum drm_colorop_lut3d_interpolation_type lut3d_interpolation;
+ /**
+        * @fixed_matrix_type:
+        *
+        * Type of Fixed Matrix operation.
+        */
+       enum drm_colorop_fixed_matrix_type fixed_matrix_type;
+
        /** @state: backpointer to global drm_atomic_commit */
        struct drm_atomic_commit *state;
  };
@@ -366,6 +513,13 @@ struct drm_colorop {
         */
        struct drm_property *data_property;
+ /**
+        * @fixed_matrix_type_property:
+        *
+        * Sub-type for DRM_COLOROP_FIXED_MATRIX type.
+        */
+       struct drm_property *fixed_matrix_type_property;
+
        /**
         * @next_property:
         *
@@ -422,6 +576,10 @@ int drm_plane_colorop_3dlut_init(struct drm_device *dev, 
struct drm_colorop *col
                                 uint32_t lut_size,
                                 enum drm_colorop_lut3d_interpolation_type 
interpolation,
                                 uint32_t flags);
+int drm_plane_colorop_fixed_matrix_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct 
drm_colorop *colorop,
+                                       struct drm_plane *plane,
+                                       const struct drm_colorop_funcs *funcs,
+                                       u64 supported_fm, uint32_t flags);
struct drm_colorop_state *
  drm_atomic_helper_colorop_create_state(struct drm_colorop *colorop);
@@ -480,6 +638,7 @@ drm_get_colorop_lut1d_interpolation_name(enum 
drm_colorop_lut1d_interpolation_ty
const char *
  drm_get_colorop_lut3d_interpolation_name(enum 
drm_colorop_lut3d_interpolation_type type);
+const char *drm_get_colorop_fixed_matrix_type_name(enum 
drm_colorop_fixed_matrix_type type);
void drm_colorop_set_next_property(struct drm_colorop *colorop, struct drm_colorop *next); diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/drm_mode.h b/include/uapi/drm/drm_mode.h
index bd435effdcee..ed1a660a3dfd 100644
--- a/include/uapi/drm/drm_mode.h
+++ b/include/uapi/drm/drm_mode.h
@@ -955,6 +955,18 @@ enum drm_colorop_type {
         *         color = lut3d[index]
         */
        DRM_COLOROP_3D_LUT,
+
+       /**
+        * @DRM_COLOROP_FIXED_MATRIX:
+        *
+        * enum string "Fixed Matrix"
+        *
+        * A Colorop block that performs a pre-defined matrix operation selected
+        * via the FIXED_MATRIX_TYPE enum property. The driver advertises the 
supported
+        * operations through this property.
+        */
+       DRM_COLOROP_FIXED_MATRIX,
+
  };
/**

--
Robert Mader
Consultant Software Developer

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Platinum Building, St John's Innovation Park, Cambridge CB4 0DS, UK
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