From: Mika Penttilä <[email protected]> HMM pagewalk has now the machinery to do the first phase of device page migration, collecting the pfns and installing migration ptes.
Enable migration in hmm_range_fault(), and change migrate_vma_setup() to use HMM pagewalk path. Two new flags, MIGRATE_VMA_FAULT and MIGRATE_VMA_WRITE are introduced for migrate_vma_setup(), to request for faulting missing pages, and requesting write access. Also, the migrate_vma_collect*() based paths are now unused, so delete them. Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]> Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]> Cc: Zi Yan <[email protected]> Cc: Matthew Brost <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Alistair Popple <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mika Penttilä <[email protected]> --- include/linux/migrate.h | 10 +- mm/hmm.c | 28 +++ mm/migrate_device.c | 533 ++-------------------------------------- 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 508 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h index 7380a89756ee..2b137e6a56d0 100644 --- a/include/linux/migrate.h +++ b/include/linux/migrate.h @@ -176,6 +176,8 @@ enum migrate_vma_info { MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE = 1 << 1, MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_COHERENT = 1 << 2, MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_COMPOUND = 1 << 3, + MIGRATE_VMA_FAULT = 1 << 4, + MIGRATE_VMA_WRITE = 1 << 5, }; struct migrate_vma { @@ -213,10 +215,14 @@ struct migrate_vma { struct page *fault_page; }; -// TODO: enable migration static inline enum migrate_vma_info hmm_select_migrate(struct hmm_range *range) { - return 0; + enum migrate_vma_info minfo; + + minfo = (range->default_flags & HMM_PFN_REQ_MIGRATE) ? + range->migrate->flags : 0; + + return minfo; } static inline struct mm_struct *hmm_range_fault_mm(struct hmm_range *range) diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c index 03622455302a..53df67bbd87e 100644 --- a/mm/hmm.c +++ b/mm/hmm.c @@ -1448,9 +1448,37 @@ static const struct mm_walk_ops hmm_walk_ops = { * the invalidation to finish. * -EFAULT: A page was requested to be valid and could not be made valid * ie it has no backing VMA or it is illegal to access + * -ERANGE: The range crosses multiple VMAs, or space for hmm_pfns array + * is too low. * * This is similar to get_user_pages(), except that it can read the page tables * without mutating them (ie causing faults). + * + * If want to do migration after faulting, call hmm_range_fault() with + * range.default_flags of HMM_PFN_REQ_MIGRATE, and optionally + * HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT|HMM_PFN_REQ_WRITE, and initialize range->migrate field. + * range->migrate->vma will be populated during the call, + * and must be stable across the whole migrate process, which is + * why mmap_lock must be held around this call. + * + * When HMM_PFN_REQ_MIGRATE is set, migration collection may be partial on + * return and the caller takes responsibility for completing or aborting it. + * + * On success, the caller must call migrate_hmm_range_setup() and may then + * proceed with the normal migrate_vma sequence: prepare destination pages, + * call migrate_vma_pages(), update device mappings as needed, and finally + * call migrate_vma_finalize(). + * + * On -EBUSY, the caller may retry hmm_range_fault() using the same range and + * PFN array without undoing entries collected by the previous attempt. If + * the caller stops retrying, it must abort the partial migration. + * + * On any other error, or when abandoning a retry, the caller must call + * migrate_hmm_range_setup(), migrate_vma_pages() with no valid destination + * entries, and migrate_vma_finalize() to abort the partial migration. + * + * The mmap read lock must remain held until the migration has either been + * completed or aborted. */ int hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range) { diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c index a6df6566f89e..3d021b2e81f0 100644 --- a/mm/migrate_device.c +++ b/mm/migrate_device.c @@ -18,509 +18,6 @@ #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" -static int migrate_vma_collect_skip(unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, - struct mm_walk *walk) -{ - struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private; - unsigned long addr; - - for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { - migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0; - migrate->src[migrate->npages++] = 0; - } - - return 0; -} - -static int migrate_vma_collect_hole(unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, - __always_unused int depth, - struct mm_walk *walk) -{ - struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private; - unsigned long addr; - - /* Only allow populating anonymous memory. */ - if (!vma_is_anonymous(walk->vma)) - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk); - - if (thp_migration_supported() && - (migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_COMPOUND) && - (IS_ALIGNED(start, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) && - IS_ALIGNED(end, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE))) { - migrate->src[migrate->npages] = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE | - MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND; - migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0; - migrate->npages++; - migrate->cpages++; - - /* - * Collect the remaining entries as holes, in case we - * need to split later - */ - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start + PAGE_SIZE, end, walk); - } - - for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { - migrate->src[migrate->npages] = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE; - migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0; - migrate->npages++; - migrate->cpages++; - } - - return 0; -} - -/** - * migrate_vma_split_folio() - Helper function to split a THP folio - * @folio: the folio to split - * @fault_page: struct page associated with the fault if any - * - * Returns 0 on success - */ -static int migrate_vma_split_folio(struct folio *folio, - struct page *fault_page) -{ - int ret; - struct folio *fault_folio = fault_page ? page_folio(fault_page) : NULL; - struct folio *new_fault_folio = NULL; - - if (folio != fault_folio) { - folio_get(folio); - folio_lock(folio); - } - - ret = split_folio(folio); - if (ret) { - if (folio != fault_folio) { - folio_unlock(folio); - folio_put(folio); - } - return ret; - } - - new_fault_folio = fault_page ? page_folio(fault_page) : NULL; - - /* - * Ensure the lock is held on the correct - * folio after the split - */ - if (!new_fault_folio) { - folio_unlock(folio); - folio_put(folio); - } else if (folio != new_fault_folio) { - if (new_fault_folio != fault_folio) { - folio_get(new_fault_folio); - folio_lock(new_fault_folio); - } - folio_unlock(folio); - folio_put(folio); - } - - return 0; -} - -/** migrate_vma_collect_huge_pmd - collect THP pages without splitting the - * folio for device private pages. - * @pmdp: pointer to pmd entry - * @start: start address of the range for migration - * @end: end address of the range for migration - * @walk: mm_walk callback structure - * @fault_folio: folio associated with the fault if any - * - * Collect the huge pmd entry at @pmdp for migration and set the - * MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND flag in the migrate src entry to indicate that - * migration will occur at HPAGE_PMD granularity - */ -static int migrate_vma_collect_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk, - struct folio *fault_folio) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = walk->mm; - struct folio *folio; - struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private; - spinlock_t *ptl; - int ret; - unsigned long write = 0; - - ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmdp); - if (pmd_none(*pmdp)) { - spin_unlock(ptl); - return migrate_vma_collect_hole(start, end, -1, walk); - } - - if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp)) { - if (!(migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM)) { - spin_unlock(ptl); - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk); - } - - folio = pmd_folio(*pmdp); - if (is_huge_zero_folio(folio)) { - spin_unlock(ptl); - return migrate_vma_collect_hole(start, end, -1, walk); - } - if (pmd_write(*pmdp)) - write = MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE; - } else if (!pmd_present(*pmdp)) { - const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pmd(*pmdp); - - folio = softleaf_to_folio(entry); - - if (!softleaf_is_device_private(entry) || - !(migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || - (folio->pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner)) { - spin_unlock(ptl); - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk); - } - - if (softleaf_is_device_private_write(entry)) - write = MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE; - } else { - spin_unlock(ptl); - return -EAGAIN; - } - - folio_get(folio); - if (folio != fault_folio && unlikely(!folio_trylock(folio))) { - spin_unlock(ptl); - folio_put(folio); - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk); - } - - if (thp_migration_supported() && - (migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_COMPOUND) && - (IS_ALIGNED(start, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) && - IS_ALIGNED(end, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE))) { - - struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = { - .ptl = ptl, - .address = start, - .pmd = pmdp, - .vma = walk->vma, - }; - - unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(folio_page(folio, 0)); - - migrate->src[migrate->npages] = migrate_pfn(pfn) | write - | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE - | MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND; - migrate->dst[migrate->npages++] = 0; - migrate->cpages++; - ret = set_pmd_migration_entry(&pvmw, folio_page(folio, 0)); - if (ret) { - migrate->npages--; - migrate->cpages--; - migrate->src[migrate->npages] = 0; - migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0; - goto fallback; - } - migrate_vma_collect_skip(start + PAGE_SIZE, end, walk); - spin_unlock(ptl); - return 0; - } - -fallback: - spin_unlock(ptl); - if (!folio_test_large(folio)) - goto done; - ret = split_folio(folio); - if (fault_folio != folio) - folio_unlock(folio); - folio_put(folio); - if (ret) - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk); - if (pmd_none(pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp))) - return migrate_vma_collect_hole(start, end, -1, walk); - -done: - return -ENOENT; -} - -static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, - unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, - struct mm_walk *walk) -{ - struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private; - struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - unsigned long addr = start, unmapped = 0; - spinlock_t *ptl; - struct folio *fault_folio = migrate->fault_page ? - page_folio(migrate->fault_page) : NULL; - pte_t *ptep; - -again: - if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp) || !pmd_present(*pmdp)) { - int ret = migrate_vma_collect_huge_pmd(pmdp, start, end, walk, fault_folio); - - if (ret == -EAGAIN) - goto again; - if (ret == 0) - return 0; - } - - ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, start, &ptl); - if (!ptep) - goto again; - lazy_mmu_mode_enable(); - ptep += (addr - start) / PAGE_SIZE; - - for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++) { - struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; - unsigned long mpfn = 0, pfn; - struct folio *folio; - struct page *page; - softleaf_t entry; - pte_t pte; - - pte = ptep_get(ptep); - - if (pte_none(pte)) { - if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { - mpfn = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE; - migrate->cpages++; - } - goto next; - } - - if (!pte_present(pte)) { - /* - * Only care about unaddressable device page special - * page table entry. Other special swap entries are not - * migratable, and we ignore regular swapped page. - */ - entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte); - if (!softleaf_is_device_private(entry)) - goto next; - - page = softleaf_to_page(entry); - pgmap = page_pgmap(page); - if (!(migrate->flags & - MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || - pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner) - goto next; - - folio = page_folio(page); - if (folio_test_large(folio)) { - int ret; - - lazy_mmu_mode_disable(); - pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); - ret = migrate_vma_split_folio(folio, - migrate->fault_page); - - if (ret) { - if (unmapped) - flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, start, end); - - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(addr, end, walk); - } - - goto again; - } - - mpfn = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)) | - MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE; - if (softleaf_is_device_private_write(entry)) - mpfn |= MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE; - } else { - pfn = pte_pfn(pte); - if (is_zero_pfn(pfn) && - (migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM)) { - mpfn = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE; - migrate->cpages++; - goto next; - } - page = vm_normal_page(migrate->vma, addr, pte); - if (page && !is_zone_device_page(page) && - !(migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM)) { - goto next; - } else if (page && is_device_coherent_page(page)) { - pgmap = page_pgmap(page); - - if (!(migrate->flags & - MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_COHERENT) || - pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner) - goto next; - } - folio = page ? page_folio(page) : NULL; - if (folio && folio_test_large(folio)) { - int ret; - - lazy_mmu_mode_disable(); - pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); - ret = migrate_vma_split_folio(folio, - migrate->fault_page); - - if (ret) { - if (unmapped) - flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, start, end); - - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(addr, end, walk); - } - - goto again; - } - mpfn = migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE; - mpfn |= pte_write(pte) ? MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE : 0; - } - - if (!page || !page->mapping) { - mpfn = 0; - goto next; - } - - /* - * By getting a reference on the folio we pin it and that blocks - * any kind of migration. Side effect is that it "freezes" the - * pte. - * - * We drop this reference after isolating the folio from the lru - * for non device folio (device folio are not on the lru and thus - * can't be dropped from it). - */ - folio = page_folio(page); - folio_get(folio); - - /* - * We rely on folio_trylock() to avoid deadlock between - * concurrent migrations where each is waiting on the others - * folio lock. If we can't immediately lock the folio we fail this - * migration as it is only best effort anyway. - * - * If we can lock the folio it's safe to set up a migration entry - * now. In the common case where the folio is mapped once in a - * single process setting up the migration entry now is an - * optimisation to avoid walking the rmap later with - * try_to_migrate(). - */ - if (fault_folio == folio || folio_trylock(folio)) { - bool anon_exclusive; - pte_t swp_pte; - - if (pte_present(pte)) - flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte)); - anon_exclusive = folio_test_anon(folio) && - PageAnonExclusive(page); - if (anon_exclusive) { - pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep); - - if (folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte(folio, page)) { - set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte); - if (fault_folio != folio) - folio_unlock(folio); - folio_put(folio); - mpfn = 0; - goto next; - } - } else { - pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep); - } - - migrate->cpages++; - - /* Set the dirty flag on the folio now the pte is gone. */ - if (pte_present(pte) && pte_dirty(pte)) - folio_mark_dirty(folio); - - /* Setup special migration page table entry */ - if (mpfn & MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE) - entry = make_writable_migration_entry( - page_to_pfn(page)); - else if (anon_exclusive) - entry = make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry( - page_to_pfn(page)); - else - entry = make_readable_migration_entry( - page_to_pfn(page)); - if (pte_present(pte)) { - if (pte_young(pte)) - entry = make_migration_entry_young(entry); - if (pte_dirty(pte)) - entry = make_migration_entry_dirty(entry); - } - swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); - if (pte_present(pte)) { - if (pte_soft_dirty(pte)) - swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte); - if (pte_uffd_wp(pte)) - swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte); - } else { - if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte)) - swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte); - if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte)) - swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte); - } - set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, swp_pte); - - /* - * This is like regular unmap: we remove the rmap and - * drop the folio refcount. The folio won't be freed, as - * we took a reference just above. - */ - folio_remove_rmap_pte(folio, page, vma); - folio_put(folio); - - if (pte_present(pte)) - unmapped++; - } else { - folio_put(folio); - mpfn = 0; - } - -next: - migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0; - migrate->src[migrate->npages++] = mpfn; - } - - /* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries */ - if (unmapped) - flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, start, end); - - lazy_mmu_mode_disable(); - pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl); - - return 0; -} - -static const struct mm_walk_ops migrate_vma_walk_ops = { - .pmd_entry = migrate_vma_collect_pmd, - .pte_hole = migrate_vma_collect_hole, - .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK, -}; - -/* - * migrate_vma_collect() - collect pages over a range of virtual addresses - * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information - * - * This will walk the CPU page table. For each virtual address backed by a - * valid page, it updates the src array and takes a reference on the page, in - * order to pin the page until we lock it and unmap it. - */ -static void migrate_vma_collect(struct migrate_vma *migrate) -{ - struct mmu_notifier_range range; - - /* - * Note that the pgmap_owner is passed to the mmu notifier callback so - * that the registered device driver can skip invalidating device - * private page mappings that won't be migrated. - */ - mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0, - migrate->vma->vm_mm, migrate->start, migrate->end, - migrate->pgmap_owner); - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); - - walk_page_range(migrate->vma->vm_mm, migrate->start, migrate->end, - &migrate_vma_walk_ops, migrate); - - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); - migrate->end = migrate->start + (migrate->npages << PAGE_SHIFT); -} - /* * migrate_vma_check_page() - check if page is pinned or not * @page: struct page to check @@ -729,10 +226,20 @@ static void migrate_vma_unmap(struct migrate_vma *migrate) */ int migrate_vma_setup(struct migrate_vma *args) { + int ret; long nr_pages = (args->end - args->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct hmm_range range = { + .notifier = NULL, + .hmm_pfns = args->src, + .dev_private_owner = args->pgmap_owner, + .migrate = args, + .default_flags = HMM_PFN_REQ_MIGRATE + }; args->start &= PAGE_MASK; args->end &= PAGE_MASK; + range.start = args->start; + range.end = args->end; if (!args->vma || is_vm_hugetlb_page(args->vma) || (args->vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(args->vma)) return -EINVAL; @@ -754,10 +261,24 @@ int migrate_vma_setup(struct migrate_vma *args) args->cpages = 0; args->npages = 0; - migrate_vma_collect(args); + if (args->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_FAULT) + range.default_flags |= HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT; - if (args->cpages) - migrate_vma_unmap(args); + if (args->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_WRITE) + range.default_flags |= HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT | HMM_PFN_REQ_WRITE; + + ret = hmm_range_fault(&range); + + migrate_hmm_range_setup(&range); + + /* Remove migration PTEs */ + if (ret) { + migrate_vma_pages(args); + migrate_vma_finalize(args); + memset(args->src, 0, sizeof(*args->src) * nr_pages); + args->cpages = 0; + args->npages = 0; + } /* * At this point pages are locked and unmapped, and thus they have -- 2.55.0
