On Wed Aug 5, 2026 at 8:38 AM CEST, Jiaxing Hu wrote:
> The RK3576 carries the same RKNN block as the RK3588, with two cores
> instead of three and a few platform differences:
>
>  - the CBUF (convolution buffer) has its own clock domain, so the core
>    needs six clocks rather than four;
>  - the BIU reset moved into the power domain, leaving one reset here;
>  - the NPU spans two power domains, and a device with more than one is
>    skipped by the driver-core single-domain auto-attach, so the list has
>    to be attached explicitly;
>  - the DPU completion interrupt is armed exactly as on RK3588 but never
>    reaches the GIC. The completion is visible in INTERRUPT_RAW_STATUS,
>    so sample that from an hrtimer rather than wait for an interrupt that
>    does not come. The interrupt stays armed, so if it ever does arrive
>    the normal handler finalises the job first.
>
> Select all of that from of_device_id match data so the RK3588 path keeps
> its existing counts and behaviour unchanged.

Would it make sense to split this patch up in 2 patches:
1) Prepare for different NPU/RKNN implementations
2) Add support for RK3576 NPU/RKNN

It seems like you're changing the implementation for RK3588 in this patch
AND add support for RK3576. It's often better to split those things out.

Cheers,
  Diederik

> Signed-off-by: Jiaxing Hu <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.c   |  26 +++++-
>  drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.h   |  20 ++++-
>  drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_device.c |   4 +
>  drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_drv.c    |  22 ++++-
>  drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_job.c    | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  5 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.c 
> b/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.c
> index b3b2fa9ba..e08288c8c 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>  #include <linux/err.h>
>  #include <linux/iommu.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
>  #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>  #include <linux/reset.h>
>  
> @@ -21,14 +22,22 @@ int rocket_core_init(struct rocket_core *core)
>       u32 version;
>       int err = 0;
>  
> +     /* RK3576 moves the BIU reset into its power domain and takes only 
> srst_a. */
>       core->resets[0].id = "srst_a";
>       core->resets[1].id = "srst_h";
> -     err = devm_reset_control_bulk_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, 
> ARRAY_SIZE(core->resets),
> +     err = devm_reset_control_bulk_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, 
> core->soc->num_resets,
>                                                   core->resets);
>       if (err)
>               return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "failed to get resets for core 
> %d\n", core->index);
>  
> -     err = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(core->clks), core->clks);
> +     core->clks[0].id = "aclk";
> +     core->clks[1].id = "hclk";
> +     core->clks[2].id = "npu";
> +     core->clks[3].id = "pclk";
> +     /* RK3576 clocks the CBUF separately; the compute path stalls without 
> these. */
> +     core->clks[4].id = "aclk_cbuf";
> +     core->clks[5].id = "hclk_cbuf";
> +     err = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, core->soc->num_clks, core->clks);
>       if (err)
>               return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "failed to get clocks for core 
> %d\n", core->index);
>  
> @@ -65,6 +74,19 @@ int rocket_core_init(struct rocket_core *core)
>               return err;
>       }
>  
> +     /*
> +      * RK3576 spans two power domains, and a multi-domain device is skipped
> +      * by the driver-core single-domain auto-attach, so attach the list 
> here.
> +      */
> +     if (core->soc->multi_power_domain) {
> +             struct dev_pm_domain_list *pd_list;
> +
> +             err = devm_pm_domain_attach_list(dev, NULL, &pd_list);
> +             if (err < 0)
> +                     return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
> +                                          "failed to attach NPU power 
> domains\n");
> +     }
> +
>       pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
>  
>       /*
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.h 
> b/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.h
> index f6d738285..205ff070d 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.h
> +++ b/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_core.h
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>  
>  #include <drm/gpu_scheduler.h>
>  #include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
>  #include <linux/io.h>
>  #include <linux/mutex_types.h>
>  #include <linux/reset.h>
> @@ -27,16 +28,25 @@
>  #define rocket_core_writel(core, reg, value) \
>       writel(value, (core)->core_iomem + (REG_CORE_##reg) - REG_CORE_S_STATUS)
>  
> +/* Per-SoC differences, selected by the of_device_id match data. */
> +struct rocket_soc_data {
> +     unsigned int num_clks;          /* clk_bulk count: 4 base, 6 with CBUF 
> */
> +     unsigned int num_resets;        /* reset_bulk count: 2 base, 1 on 
> RK3576 */
> +     bool multi_power_domain;        /* device spans more than one PM domain 
> */
> +     bool poll_completion;           /* completion IRQ never reaches the GIC 
> */
> +};
> +
>  struct rocket_core {
>       struct device *dev;
>       struct rocket_device *rdev;
> +     const struct rocket_soc_data *soc;
>       unsigned int index;
>  
>       int irq;
>       void __iomem *pc_iomem;
>       void __iomem *cna_iomem;
>       void __iomem *core_iomem;
> -     struct clk_bulk_data clks[4];
> +     struct clk_bulk_data clks[6];
>       struct reset_control_bulk_data resets[2];
>  
>       struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
> @@ -52,6 +62,14 @@ struct rocket_core {
>               atomic_t pending;
>       } reset;
>  
> +     struct hrtimer poll_timer;
> +     struct work_struct poll_work;
> +     atomic_t poll_active;
> +     unsigned int poll_ticks;
> +     unsigned int poll_seq;
> +     unsigned int poll_work_seq;
> +     bool poll_dying;
> +
>       struct drm_gpu_scheduler sched;
>       u64 fence_context;
>       u64 emit_seqno;
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_device.c 
> b/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_device.c
> index 46e6ee1e7..bfb00f967 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_device.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_device.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ struct rocket_device *rocket_device_init(struct 
> platform_device *pdev,
>               if (of_device_is_available(core_node))
>                       num_cores++;
>  
> +     for_each_compatible_node(core_node, NULL, "rockchip,rk3576-rknn-core")
> +             if (of_device_is_available(core_node))
> +                     num_cores++;
> +
>       rdev->cores = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_cores, sizeof(*rdev->cores), 
> GFP_KERNEL);
>       if (!rdev->cores)
>               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_drv.c 
> b/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_drv.c
> index 8bbbce594..7f7dfa374 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_drv.c
> @@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ static int rocket_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  
>       rdev->cores[core].rdev = rdev;
>       rdev->cores[core].dev = &pdev->dev;
> +     rdev->cores[core].soc = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
>       rdev->cores[core].index = core;
>  
>       rdev->num_cores++;
> @@ -213,8 +214,23 @@ static void rocket_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>       }
>  }
>  
> +static const struct rocket_soc_data rk3588_soc_data = {
> +     .num_clks = 4,
> +     .num_resets = 2,
> +     .multi_power_domain = false,
> +     .poll_completion = false,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct rocket_soc_data rk3576_soc_data = {
> +     .num_clks = 6,
> +     .num_resets = 1,
> +     .multi_power_domain = true,
> +     .poll_completion = true,
> +};
> +
>  static const struct of_device_id dt_match[] = {
> -     { .compatible = "rockchip,rk3588-rknn-core" },
> +     { .compatible = "rockchip,rk3588-rknn-core", .data = &rk3588_soc_data },
> +     { .compatible = "rockchip,rk3576-rknn-core", .data = &rk3576_soc_data },
>       {}
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dt_match);
> @@ -240,7 +256,7 @@ static int rocket_device_runtime_resume(struct device 
> *dev)
>       if (core < 0)
>               return -ENODEV;
>  
> -     err = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(rdev->cores[core].clks), 
> rdev->cores[core].clks);
> +     err = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(rdev->cores[core].soc->num_clks, 
> rdev->cores[core].clks);
>       if (err) {
>               dev_err(dev, "failed to enable (%d) clocks for core %d\n", err, 
> core);
>               return err;
> @@ -260,7 +276,7 @@ static int rocket_device_runtime_suspend(struct device 
> *dev)
>       if (!rocket_job_is_idle(&rdev->cores[core]))
>               return -EBUSY;
>  
> -     clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(rdev->cores[core].clks), 
> rdev->cores[core].clks);
> +     clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(rdev->cores[core].soc->num_clks, 
> rdev->cores[core].clks);
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_job.c 
> b/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_job.c
> index bb77b6bf0..28845ac4e 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_job.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/rocket/rocket_job.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>  #include <drm/drm_file.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
>  #include <drm/rocket_accel.h>
> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
>  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>  #include <linux/overflow.h>
>  #include <linux/iommu.h>
> @@ -21,6 +22,15 @@
>  
>  #define JOB_TIMEOUT_MS 500
>  
> +/*
> + * RK3576 arms the same DPU completion as RK3588, but the interrupt never
> + * reaches the GIC. The completion itself is visible in INTERRUPT_RAW_STATUS,
> + * so sample that instead. The tick cap bounds jobs that never raise it at 
> all,
> + * which is the same open problem as the wrong inference results.
> + */
> +#define RK3576_POLL_INTERVAL_NS      1000000LL       /* 1 ms */
> +#define RK3576_POLL_MAX_TICKS        8
> +
>  static struct rocket_job *
>  to_rocket_job(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
>  {
> @@ -151,6 +161,14 @@ static void rocket_job_hw_submit(struct rocket_core 
> *core, struct rocket_job *jo
>  
>       rocket_pc_writel(core, OPERATION_ENABLE, PC_OPERATION_ENABLE_OP_EN(1));
>  
> +     if (core->soc->poll_completion) {
> +             core->poll_ticks = 0;
> +             core->poll_seq++;
> +             atomic_set(&core->poll_active, 1);
> +             hrtimer_start(&core->poll_timer, 
> ns_to_ktime(RK3576_POLL_INTERVAL_NS),
> +                           HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
> +     }
> +
>       dev_dbg(core->dev, "Submitted regcmd at 0x%llx to core %d", 
> task->regcmd, core->index);
>  }
>  
> @@ -341,25 +359,87 @@ static struct dma_fence *rocket_job_run(struct 
> drm_sched_job *sched_job)
>       return ERR_PTR(ret);
>  }
>  
> +static void rocket_job_handle_irq(struct rocket_core *core);
> +
> +static enum hrtimer_restart rocket_poll_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
> +{
> +     struct rocket_core *core = container_of(timer, struct rocket_core, 
> poll_timer);
> +     u32 raw;
> +
> +     if (!atomic_read(&core->poll_active))
> +             return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
> +
> +     core->poll_work_seq = core->poll_seq;
> +
> +     raw = rocket_pc_readl(core, INTERRUPT_RAW_STATUS);
> +     if ((raw & (PC_INTERRUPT_RAW_STATUS_DPU_0 | 
> PC_INTERRUPT_RAW_STATUS_DPU_1)) ||
> +         ++core->poll_ticks >= RK3576_POLL_MAX_TICKS) {
> +             atomic_set(&core->poll_active, 0);
> +             schedule_work(&core->poll_work);
> +             return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
> +     }
> +
> +     hrtimer_forward_now(timer, ns_to_ktime(RK3576_POLL_INTERVAL_NS));
> +     return HRTIMER_RESTART;
> +}
> +
> +/* Start the job's next task, or retire it. Caller holds job_lock. */
> +static void rocket_job_next_locked(struct rocket_core *core)
> +{
> +     lockdep_assert_held(&core->job_lock);
> +
> +     if (!core->in_flight_job)
> +             return;
> +
> +     if (core->in_flight_job->next_task_idx < 
> core->in_flight_job->task_count) {
> +             rocket_job_hw_submit(core, core->in_flight_job);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     iommu_detach_group(NULL, iommu_group_get(core->dev));
> +     dma_fence_signal(core->in_flight_job->done_fence);
> +     pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(core->dev);
> +     core->in_flight_job = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void rocket_poll_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +     struct rocket_core *core = container_of(work, struct rocket_core, 
> poll_work);
> +
> +     pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(core->dev);
> +
> +     scoped_guard(mutex, &core->job_lock) {
> +             /*
> +              * The interrupt can land while this work is queued, retire the 
> job
> +              * and start the next task. poll_seq only moves under job_lock, 
> in
> +              * hw_submit, so comparing it here says whether that happened. 
> Doing
> +              * it outside the lock would leave the window open rather than 
> close
> +              * it, and this work would then submit a task on top of a live 
> one.
> +              */
> +             if (READ_ONCE(core->poll_dying) || core->poll_work_seq != 
> core->poll_seq)
> +                     return;
> +
> +             rocket_pc_writel(core, OPERATION_ENABLE, 0x0);
> +             rocket_pc_writel(core, INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0x1ffff);
> +
> +             rocket_job_next_locked(core);
> +     }
> +}
> +
>  static void rocket_job_handle_irq(struct rocket_core *core)
>  {
> +     if (core->soc->poll_completion) {
> +             atomic_set(&core->poll_active, 0);
> +             hrtimer_cancel(&core->poll_timer);
> +     }
> +
>       pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(core->dev);
>  
>       rocket_pc_writel(core, OPERATION_ENABLE, 0x0);
>       rocket_pc_writel(core, INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0x1ffff);
>  
>       scoped_guard(mutex, &core->job_lock)
> -             if (core->in_flight_job) {
> -                     if (core->in_flight_job->next_task_idx < 
> core->in_flight_job->task_count) {
> -                             rocket_job_hw_submit(core, core->in_flight_job);
> -                             return;
> -                     }
> -
> -                     iommu_detach_group(NULL, iommu_group_get(core->dev));
> -                     dma_fence_signal(core->in_flight_job->done_fence);
> -                     pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(core->dev);
> -                     core->in_flight_job = NULL;
> -             }
> +             rocket_job_next_locked(core);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> @@ -460,6 +540,10 @@ int rocket_job_init(struct rocket_core *core)
>       int ret;
>  
>       INIT_WORK(&core->reset.work, rocket_reset_work);
> +     INIT_WORK(&core->poll_work, rocket_poll_work_fn);
> +     hrtimer_setup(&core->poll_timer, rocket_poll_timer_fn, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
> +                   HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
> +     atomic_set(&core->poll_active, 0);
>       spin_lock_init(&core->fence_lock);
>       mutex_init(&core->job_lock);
>  
> @@ -501,8 +585,23 @@ int rocket_job_init(struct rocket_core *core)
>  
>  void rocket_job_fini(struct rocket_core *core)
>  {
> +     /*
> +      * Stop the poll from starting hardware work before tearing anything
> +      * down: it submits the next task, and drm_sched_fini() does not wait
> +      * for work already queued. Cancel after the scheduler is gone, so a
> +      * job running now cannot re-arm the timer behind the cancel.
> +      */
> +     if (core->soc->poll_completion)
> +             WRITE_ONCE(core->poll_dying, true);
> +
>       drm_sched_fini(&core->sched);
>  
> +     if (core->soc->poll_completion) {
> +             atomic_set(&core->poll_active, 0);
> +             hrtimer_cancel(&core->poll_timer);
> +             cancel_work_sync(&core->poll_work);
> +     }
> +
>       cancel_work_sync(&core->reset.work);
>       destroy_workqueue(core->reset.wq);
>  }

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