Add a test case that verifies no file descriptor is leaked when
DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC succeeds internally but copy_to_user() fails
to deliver the fd number back to userspace.

The failure is triggered by placing the ioctl argument in a private
anonymous page and flipping it to PROT_READ (via mprotect) between
the kernel's copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() calls.  With the
buggy kernel the ioctl returns -EFAULT but leaves an extra open fd
in the process's fd table; with the fixed kernel the fd count is
unchanged.

This serves as a regression test for:
  "dma-buf: dma-heap: don't publish fd before copy_to_user() succeeds"

Suggested-by: Sumit Semwal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Baineng Shou <[email protected]>
---
 .../selftests/dmabuf-heaps/dmabuf-heap.c      | 113 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 112 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/dmabuf-heap.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/dmabuf-heap.c
index fc9694fc4e89..1d49df671919 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/dmabuf-heap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/dmabuf-heaps/dmabuf-heap.c
@@ -390,6 +390,116 @@ static void test_alloc_errors(char *heap_name)
        close(heap_fd);
 }
 
+/*
+ * count_open_fds - return the number of open file descriptors.
+ *
+ * The fd opened by opendir() itself is counted, but since it is opened
+ * and closed within each call, it cancels out when comparing two counts.
+ * Returns -1 on error.
+ */
+static int count_open_fds(void)
+{
+       DIR *d = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
+       struct dirent *de;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       if (!d)
+               return -1;
+
+       while ((de = readdir(d)))
+               if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
+                       count++;
+       closedir(d);
+       return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * test_alloc_no_fd_leak_on_efault - verify no fd is leaked when
+ * copy_to_user() fails during DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC.
+ *
+ * The bug: dma_buf_fd() called fd_install() before copy_to_user().
+ * If copy_to_user() then failed (e.g. via mprotect), the fd was
+ * silently installed in the fd table but never returned to userspace.
+ *
+ * The fix: reserve the fd with get_unused_fd_flags() first, attempt
+ * copy_to_user(), and only call fd_install() on success.
+ *
+ * We trigger the failure by placing the ioctl argument in a private
+ * anonymous page and flipping it to PROT_READ before the ioctl.
+ * Inside the kernel, copy_from_user() reads from the page (reads are
+ * allowed under PROT_READ, so it succeeds), but copy_to_user() that
+ * writes the fd number back faults, returning -EFAULT.  We then
+ * count open file descriptors before and after; with the bug an extra
+ * fd is left in the table.
+ */
+static void test_alloc_no_fd_leak_on_efault(char *heap_name)
+{
+       int heap_fd = -1;
+       int fd_before, fd_after;
+       int ret;
+       long page_size;
+       struct dma_heap_allocation_data *req;
+
+       ksft_print_msg("Testing fd leak when copy_to_user() fails:\n");
+
+       heap_fd = dmabuf_heap_open(heap_name);
+
+       page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+
+       /*
+        * Place the ioctl argument in its own private anonymous page so
+        * we can flip its protection independently.
+        */
+       req = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+       if (req == MAP_FAILED) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("mmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
+       req->len      = page_size;
+       req->fd_flags = O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC;
+
+       fd_before = count_open_fds();
+       if (fd_before < 0) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("count_open_fds: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               munmap(req, page_size);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Make the page read-only so copy_to_user() will fault.  The
+        * ioctl must fail with -1; if it returns success the test setup
+        * is broken (mprotect is synchronous, so there is no race).
+        */
+       mprotect(req, page_size, PROT_READ);
+
+       ret = ioctl(heap_fd, DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC, req);
+
+       /* Re-allow writes so munmap can clean up */
+       mprotect(req, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+       munmap(req, page_size);
+
+       if (ret != -1) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("ioctl returned %d, expected -1 EFAULT\n",
+                                     ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       fd_after = count_open_fds();
+       if (fd_after < 0) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("count_open_fds: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ksft_test_result(fd_before == fd_after,
+                        "fd leak on EFAULT: before=%d after=%d\n",
+                        fd_before, fd_after);
+out:
+       close(heap_fd);
+}
+
 static int numer_of_heaps(void)
 {
        DIR *d = opendir(DEVPATH);
@@ -420,7 +530,7 @@ int main(void)
                return KSFT_SKIP;
        }
 
-       ksft_set_plan(11 * numer_of_heaps());
+       ksft_set_plan(12 * numer_of_heaps());
 
        while ((dir = readdir(d))) {
                if (!strncmp(dir->d_name, ".", 2))
@@ -435,6 +545,7 @@ int main(void)
                test_alloc_zeroed(dir->d_name, ONE_MEG);
                test_alloc_compat(dir->d_name);
                test_alloc_errors(dir->d_name);
+               test_alloc_no_fd_leak_on_efault(dir->d_name);
        }
        closedir(d);
 
-- 
2.34.1

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