On Sun, 2005-03-13 at 23:21 +0100, Felix Kühling wrote:
> [slightly off topic]
> 
> Am Sonntag, den 13.03.2005, 12:56 -0500 schrieb Jon Smirl:
> > On Sun, 13 Mar 2005 19:47:14 +0200, Ville Syrjälä <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > I don't understand why we have "GART memory" anyway. It's just main memory
> > > and I don't see any point going through the GART to access it with the
> > > CPU. Only the graphics card needs to use the GART.
> > 
> > I see no need to for the CPU to go through the GART either. The main
> > CPU page tables can provide the same rearranging that the GART does.
> > 
> > We do need specially marked GART memory because of caching issues. If
> > the CPU writes to GART RAM the write may still be on the CPU chip in a
> > cache. We have to make sure it gets pushed into physical memory so
> > that the GPU can see it.
> 
> If this is true, then I'm surprised that PCI-DMA with normal cacheable
> memory works. All practical experience with the Savage driver teaches me
> that a memory barrier is sufficient. Or does a memory barrier really
> flush all CPU caches?

Normal PCI DMA, on most architecture, is snooped by the bridge/cpu and
thus is fully cache coherent. On architectures where it is no, the
kernel pci_dma_* and pci_alloc_consistent functions will take care of
dealing with cache issues (allocating non-cacheable space for
"consistent" memory and doing caches flush/invalidates for the rest).

AGP GART access tend to be implemented in a weird way in the host
bridges that bypasses the cache coherency protocol, I suppose for
performances reasons.

Ben.




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