Observations while providing explicit cast functions.

1.
On hitting any explicit cast query on Sqlline I get the below results.
While debugging the flow I see that there is no lookup happening in 
FunctionImplementationRegistry for CAST() function, and therefore it is not 
casting the argument and returning the passed argument directly.
It seems like some part of query validation is bypassing the lookup for 'cast' 
function from FunctionRegistry.

0: jdbc:drill:schema=parquet-local> select cast(2.3 as int) from 
"sample-data/region.parquet";
+---------+
| EXPR$0  |
+---------+
| 2.3     |
| 2.3     |
| 2.3     |
| 2.3     |
| 2.3     |
+---------+
5 rows selected (0.489 seconds)



2.
For the 'Is Castable' check, we might have to create our own class similar to 
Optiq's SqlAssignmentRules. Since Drill's datatypes are different from those 
used in Optiq we might not be able to reuse the class directly.
(Ref: 
https://github.com/julianhyde/optiq/blob/master/core/src/main/java/org/eigenbase/sql/type/SqlTypeAssignmentRules.java)

Alternatively, an approach can be adopted from Hive's 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FunctionRegistry's implicitConvertable() method. 
It uses datatype grouping via enum (PrimitiveGrouping). Then 
implicitlyConvertable() method checks the common groups to check if types are 
convertible implicitly.

Let me know your thoughts on the two approaches.

Regards,
Yash




________________________________________
From: Julian Hyde [[email protected]]
Sent: Friday, November 22, 2013 4:16 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: hangout

On Nov 20, 2013, at 9:12 PM, Jinfeng Ni <[email protected]> wrote:

> 5. Nullable vs Non-nullable. I think implicit cast probably need
> support cast from Non-nullable exp
>
> Nullable exp. Otherwise, for each operator and each type, we at least
> have to implement 4 versions:
>
>     1) Nullable  int +  Nullable int
>
>     2) Nullable  int + Non-Nullalbe int
>
>     3) Non-Nullable int + Nullable int
>
>     4) Non-Nullable int + Non-Nullalbe int.
>
> By implicit cast Non-nullable exp into Nullable exp, we only need
> define one version: Nullable int + Nullable int.
> . How to handle the null input could be specified in
> function/operator's implementation.

I faced this issue in Optiq's code generation. Since a lot of SQL operators 
generate null if any of their inputs are null, and since Optiq uses primitive 
types if it knows an expression cannot be null, I decided to implement only one 
version: Not-Nullable int + Not-Nullable int. If either argument is nullable, I 
add code around it to check for null values first.

Thus:

Integer x;
Integer y;
if (x == null) {
  return null;
} else {
  int x_ = x;
  if (y == null) {
    return null;
  } else {
    int y_ = y;
    return x_ + y_; // this line is the only one produced by the implementor 
for '+'
  }
}

You can see the gory details in RexToLixTranslator. In the "Expression 
translate(RexNode expr, RexImpTable.NullAs nullAs)" method, nullAs says whether 
null should cause the method to return null, true (for implementing "x is 
null"), false, or whether null is simply not possible (because we've already 
dealt with the possibility of nulls.

The supporting implementors (that do code generation for each operator or 
function) are in RexImpTable.

Julian

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