Hi Laerte,

DSpace will never ship with a "complete solution" for preservation. It is
likely to only ever provide basic preservation tools, as it never was built
as a complete preservation system (and as you noted, there are other
systems built for that purpose). As you are surely aware, preservation
itself is quite complex (and often based on local
needs/goals/laws/requirements/content). Attempting to build a single system
that can do what DSpace already does while also performing all preservation
activities would be highly complex. I'm unaware of any system that can
achieve both.

Because of this, DSpace has always concentrated more on ingest and access
modes, with a primary goal of ensuring important research/content is easily
findable on the web, etc. It leaves more complex preservation details to
other systems, but attempts to provide a very basic level of preservation
(checksum validation) along with ways to easily export your data into
preservation-ready formats (AIP format, DSpace Simple Archive Format, etc).

As you noted, other compatible systems exist that concentrate more on
preservation. Archivematica is one. Another is DuraCloud (which has more of
a concentration on preservation storage): http://duracloud.org/

It's also worth mentioning here that there is a "connector" specific to
DuraCloud already which lets you "sync" DSpace AIPs to an external storage
platform and/or DuraCloud:
https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/DSPACE/ReplicationTaskSuite   It's
likely that same sort of connector could be customized to send data to
Archivematica (or another system).

Good luck,

Tim

On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 6:32 PM <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Tim,
>       I have been wondering why the DSpace software hasn't been
> distributed with a complete solution for preservation... but, considering
> what you have been saying I think that one possible solution is the
> integration with Archivematica (dark archive
> <https://www.archivematica.org/en/docs/archivematica-1.4/user-manual/transfer/dspace/#dspace>),
> since I have been administering an institutional repository from a public
> university without budget for digital preservation...
>       Thank you.
>       Laerte.
>
>
> Em quarta-feira, 18 de outubro de 2017 18:06:23 UTC-3, Tim Donohue
> escreveu:
>
>> Hi Laerte,
>>
>> DSpace does provide some basic preservation support tools, namely these:
>>
>> * The aforementioned AIP export/import tools (to integrate with an
>> external storage system) :
>> https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/DSDOC6x/AIP+Backup+and+Restore
>> * Tracking of file checksums on upload, and optional scheduled checksum
>> validation of any files stored in DSpace:
>> https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/DSDOC6x/Validating+CheckSums+of+Bitstreams
>> * It also allows you to manage/track file formats (via a built in file
>> format registry).  However, at this time, DSpace doesn't validate file
>> formats or provide format migration tools. (Though, it's possible others
>> have customized DSpace locally to integrate with external file format
>> validators and/or format migration tools. If so, hopefully others will link
>> you to some of their work.)
>>
>> As you can tell, DSpace is not a preservation storage system. It just
>> provides basic preservation and management tools for any content stored in
>> the application. If you need additional preservation activities (like
>> format validation, format migration, etc), you'd likely either need to do
>> that work outside of DSpace (via the AIPs), or customize DSpace to
>> integrate with external tools, or contract with a service provider to do so
>> (http://www.dspace.org/service-providers).
>>
>> - Tim
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 3:42 PM Laerte Pereira da Silva JĂșnior <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
> Tim,
>>>     yes, it helps a lot.
>>>     On the other hand, we can read from DSpace technical specifications
>>> that " DSpace is an out-of-the-box open source software package for
>>> creating repositories focused on delivering digital content to end users
>>> and providing *a full set of tools for managing and preserving content
>>> within the application.* [...] But, nothing more is said about such
>>> tools for preserving...
>>>     Thank you very much.
>>>     Laerte.
>>>
>> 2017-10-18 16:23 GMT-03:00 Tim Donohue <[email protected]>:
>>>
>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> I suspect your question hasn't received an immediate answer, because
>>>> it's a difficult question to answer exactly when it comes to any software
>>>> platform.
>>>>
>>>> The OAIS reference model doesn't really describe a set of "features"
>>>> that one software platform should accomplish, but rather describes an
>>>> overarching framework for establishing an archival service (often via a set
>>>> of software platforms/tools). In other words, it's much more a conceptual
>>>> archival framework than a system architecture or design.
>>>>
>>>> https://www.oclc.org/research/publications/library/2000/lavoie-oais.html
>>>>
>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Archival_Information_System
>>>>
>>>> All that said, DSpace does provide many features that can be considered
>>>> key pieces of an OAIS system.
>>>>
>>>> * DSpace provides various ingest options, whether it's uploading via
>>>> web forms, or batch uploading via our own SIP-like package (called DSpace
>>>> Simple Archive Format):
>>>> https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/DSDOC6x/Importing+and+Exporting+Items+via+Simple+Archive+Format
>>>>
>>>> * DSpace provides the ability to backup/export your entire DSpace as a
>>>> set of AIPs (so you can store them in your archival storage platform of
>>>> choice), and also reimport/restore content in that same format:
>>>> https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/DSDOC6x/AIP+Backup+and+Restore
>>>> * DSpace provides the ability to clean up your data (data management)
>>>> via Batch Metadata editing tools:
>>>> https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/DSDOC6x/Batch+Metadata+Editing
>>>> * DSpace has configurable Authentication/Authorization tools to allow
>>>> you to customize who has administrative access to various collections of
>>>> content, etc
>>>> * DSpace provides access to the content via its web interface (which is
>>>> optimized for Search Engine Optimization), while also allowing you to
>>>> export to its AIP format or Simple Archive Format.
>>>>
>>>> Hopefully that gives you a good overview of where DSpace fits into
>>>> OAIS.  As much as any single software platform can be, DSpace is "OAIS
>>>> compliant". But, it definitely specializes in import and access activities,
>>>> while providing tools to compliment your local preservation and archival
>>>> storage activities.
>>>>
>>>> I hope that helps.  Good luck in your analysis,
>>>>
>>>> Tim
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Oct 12, 2017 at 11:26 AM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi, Everyone.
>>>>> I would like to know if it is possible to implement in DSpace all the
>>>>> features provided in the OAIS reference model, especially in what concerns
>>>>> digital preservation.
>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> Tim Donohue
>>>> Technical Lead for DSpace & DSpaceDirect
>>>> DuraSpace.org | DSpace.org | DSpaceDirect.org
>>>>
>>>> --
>>
>> Tim Donohue
>> Technical Lead for DSpace & DSpaceDirect
>> DuraSpace.org | DSpace.org | DSpaceDirect.org
>>
>> --

Tim Donohue
Technical Lead for DSpace & DSpaceDirect
DuraSpace.org | DSpace.org | DSpaceDirect.org

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