Another not-lawyer here. ☺

Essentially, the person who owns the copyright (usually but not always the 
author) has the right to determine whether, how, and by whom copies of the work 
(either print or electronic) can be made.

If the copyright holder gives someone permission to make copies, that’s called 
a license. Eg for something to be put on a repository, the copyright holder has 
to grant permission (ie a license) to the repository to make a copy. If they’re 
only granting permission to the repository and not to anyone else then it’s 
appropriate to display “all rights reserved”.

But the copyright holder can choose to grant other licenses, like a Creative 
Commons license. If they did that, they should display the CC license 
information instead of “all rights reserved” because they’re no longer 
reserving all rights – they’re granting some rights, and reserving some rights, 
and these are described by the CC license.

It’s always easy for a copyright holder to grant new permissions – so if 
something you own is “all rights reserved” you can change that to a CC license. 
But it’s harder to take away permissions, so if it already has a CC license it 
would be difficult or maybe impossible to change it back to “all rights 
reserved”.

(More information about Creative Commons licenses is at 
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ - the bottom of the page links to 
translations in other languages.)

Deborah

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On 
Behalf Of Joseph Frank Rogani
Sent: Friday, 30 November 2018 4:54 AM
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [dspace-community] licences and copyright

Hello again,
I am not a lawyer either, but I agree there is a contradiction.

It also depends on what kind of document you are depositing: if it is a Ph.D., 
say, unless it has embargoes or patent restrictions, it should be open, though 
respecting citations in case of use. What I actually meant is that Abdulrahman 
should go for a CCL, leaving the author free to decide (is he the author?) 
which permissions to give for the use of the item.
I don't know if you agree on this.

Kind regards
Joseph

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