Good day!

Michael, thank you very much for your professional recommendations!
I will try to realize all of them.

> Do you have the user of the running process (ps -xau) ?

Yes, My cryptominer process was runned under "tomcat" user. 

Zbitnieva Maiia,
System administrator,
Ukraine.


среда, 28 июля 2021 г. в 16:31:58 UTC+3, Michael Plate: 

> Hi,
>
> Am 28.07.21 um 13:16 schrieb Maya Zbitneva:
> > Good day!
> > 
> > Michael, thank you very much for your professional consultation. It was 
> > real cryptominer in OS Ubuntu!
>
> Outch.
>
> > I succedeed to kill it. 
>
> Do you have the user of the running process (ps -xau) ?
>
> > But I have the question about it.
> > How to find the vulnerability from which the malware got in?
>
> That is the hard part. You can try http://www.chkrootkit.org/ (should be 
> in Ubuntu) but this also can produce false positives. It might also be 
> not the right tool…
>
> If you have no idea, no log files or anything, IMHO:
>
> ----> Install a new machine !! <----
>
> Make a new machine, setup (Apache / Nginx), Tomcat and after basically 
> running, copy the DSpace files.
> Change passwords and hope nothing awful is copied to the new machine.
> Keep it closed - only https and ssh, keep the logins local (no Windows 
> join).
>
> > Because even if I removed the malware, it can come again using the same 
> > vulnerability it exploited earlier.
>
> This is what makes admins sleep bad.
>
> > Help me please, what security measures need to be taken to prevent the 
> > virus from entering the operating system again?
>
> I only can give you some simple tips, because I don't know you 
> organization, and there are standards you should keep on any machine 
> running on the internet.
>
> Do not expose any service to the internet which you don't need there - 
> if you are behind a network firewall, only https (port 443) for DSpace 
> needs to be accessible from outside - no ssh, no network files systems 
> etc. Try a port scan from outside.
>
> Update your OS regulary, on DSpace especially Java.
>
> Backup - and restore ! Try the restore on a new machine an get a feeling 
> for that, note down the steps.
>
> If your DSpace is also file-, mail- and print-server, there is something 
> really wrong - try to split that.
>
> Find a local Linux community to get better help.
>
> But maybe you made everything OK - this still can happen :( .
>
> CU
>
> Michael
>
>
>

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